[PHP知识库]叮！您的laravel开发指南[5.7]

用户认证

登录注册

• laravel自带了用户认证脚手架

php artisan make:auth

会在routes/web下面生成，也会生成相关页面[这里view就不做介绍了]

Auth::routes();
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index')->name('home');

Auth::routes(); 这个就是laravel的用户认证路由 定义地方 vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php

    public function auth(array $options = [])
    {
        // Authentication Routes...
        $this->get('login', 'Auth\LoginController@showLoginForm')->name('login');
        $this->post('login', 'Auth\LoginController@login');
        $this->post('logout', 'Auth\LoginController@logout')->name('logout');

        // Registration Routes...
        if ($options['register'] ?? true) {
            $this->get('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@showRegistrationForm')->name('register');
            $this->post('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@register');
        }

        // Password Reset Routes...
        if ($options['reset'] ?? true) {
            $this->resetPassword();
        }

        // Email Verification Routes...
        if ($options['verify'] ?? false) {
            $this->emailVerification();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Register the typical reset password routes for an application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function resetPassword()
    {
        $this->get('password/reset', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@showLinkRequestForm')->name('password.request');
        $this->post('password/email', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@sendResetLinkEmail')->name('password.email');
        $this->get('password/reset/{token}', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@showResetForm')->name('password.reset');
        $this->post('password/reset', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@reset')->name('password.update');
    }

    /**
     * Register the typical email verification routes for an application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function emailVerification()
    {
        $this->get('email/verify', 'Auth\VerificationController@show')->name('verification.notice');
        $this->get('email/verify/{id}', 'Auth\VerificationController@verify')->name('verification.verify');
        $this->get('email/resend', 'Auth\VerificationController@resend')->name('verification.resend');
    }

可以直接使用，也可以把这些路由直接copy到web.php中

// 用户身份验证相关的路由
Route::get('login', 'Auth\LoginController@showLoginForm')->name('login');
Route::post('login', 'Auth\LoginController@login');
Route::post('logout', 'Auth\LoginController@logout')->name('logout');
// 用户注册相关路由
Route::get('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@showRegistrationForm')->name('register');
Route::post('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@register');
// 密码重置相关路由
Route::get('password/reset', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@showLinkRequestForm')->name('password.request');
Route::post('password/email', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@sendResetLinkEmail')->name('password.email');
Route::get('password/reset/{token}', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@showResetForm')->name('password.reset');
Route::post('password/reset', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@reset')->name('password.update');
// Email 认证相关路由
Route::get('email/verify', 'Auth\VerificationController@show')->name('verification.notice');
Route::get('email/verify/{id}', 'Auth\VerificationController@verify')->name('verification.verify');
Route::get('email/resend', 'Auth\VerificationController@resend')->name('verification.resend');

语言包

composer require overtrue/laravel-lang

• 根据config/app.php的locale选项选择语言
• 如果想修改扩展包语言，可以使用以下命令发布语言文件到项目
• php artisan lang:publish zh-CN

验证码

composer require mews/captcha

目前只支持 laravel5&6

php artisan vendor:publish --provider='Mews\Captcha\CaptchaServiceProvider'

生成config/captcha.php

邮箱认证

图片裁剪

 composer require intervention/image

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Intervention\Image\ImageServiceProviderLaravel5"

xss

composer require mews/purifier

 php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Mews\Purifier\PurifierServiceProvider"

会生成 config/purifier.php

http请求套件

composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle

中文转拼音

composer require overtrue/pinyin

消息通知

php artisan make:notification Message

生成消息类
via方法决定发生用哪个频道，database数据库，email，邮箱
如果是数据库 roDatabase($notifiable) 是一个实例。返回数组，会自动转为json数据

获取用户的登录时间

• 选择前置中间件+redis+mysql
• 思路

1. 用户登录之后，获取当日日期，以当日日期创建hash表 比如 user_denglu_2021-07-28
2. 键名为 user_$id ，
3. 写入redis Redis::hSet(哈希表, 键名, 当前时间); [存在就会更新]
4. 写一个脚本每日凌晨0点执行
5. 内容为，获取昨日日期得到hash表，获取表中所有数据，循环比对数据，把时间更新到user表的最后登陆时间字段
6. 执行完成之后删除hash表