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把源码转换为rpm - rpm不能自定义，把源码转换为rpm
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要求： -
- 安装rpm-build软件包
- [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install rpm-build
- [root@localhost ~]# rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec
错误：stat /root/nginx.spec 失败：没有那个文件或目录 - 在当前目录会生成一个rpmbuild目录，和6个子目录
- [root@localhost ~]# ls rpmbuild/
BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS - SOURCES放置源码包，SPECS放配置文件，RPMS放生成结果
- 准备工作，将源码软件复制到SOURCES目录
- [root@localhost ~]# cp /opt/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES/
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- 创建并修改SPEC配置文件
- [root@localhost ~]# cd rpmbuild/SPECS/
[root@localhost SPECS]# vim nginx.spec
1 Name:nginx
2 Version: 1.12.2
3 Release: 1%{?dist}
4 Summary: This is a web server.
5
6 #Group:
7 License: GPL
8 URL: www.baidu.com
9 Source0: nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
10
11 #BuildRequires:
12 #Requires:
13
14 %description
15 This is a web server toooo.
name,version,source0,必填
17 %post
18 useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
19//脚本后添加nginx用户
20 %prep
21 %setup -q
22//自动解压源码包，并cd进入目录
23
24 %build
25 ./configure
26 make %{?_smp_mflags}
27
28
29 %install
30 make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
31
32
33 %files
34 %doc
35 /usr/local/nginx/*
//打包nignx下的所有文件 -
- 使用rmpbuild创建rpm软件包
- [root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec
- [root@localhost x86_64]# ls
nginx-1.12.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm nginx-debuginfo-1.12.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost x86_64]# pwd
/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
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