zabbix5.4.4部署
环境说明:
| 系统平台 | IP | 需要安装的服务 |
|---|---|---|
| contos7 | 192.168.47.128 | httpd mysql5.7.34 php7.4.24 zabbix5.4.4 |
安装顺序：
lamp>zabbix
安装lamp
略
[root@apache apache]# httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.49 (Unix)
Server built: Sep 27 2021 09:42:08
[root@apache apache]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.34, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
[root@apache apache]# ss -anlit
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
cubic cwnd:10
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
cubic cwnd:10
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
cubic cwnd:10
安装zabbix
//下载依赖包
[root@apache apache]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel
[root@apache apache]# cd /usr/src/
//下载安装包
[root@apache src]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.4/zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
//解压
[root@apache src]# tar -xf zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
[root@apache src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
//创建mysql用户
[root@apache src]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
导入库数据
[root@apache src]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/database/mysql/
[root@apache mysql]# ls
data.sql double.sql images.sql Makefile.am Makefile.in schema.sql
[root@apache mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123!' zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@apache mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123!' zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@apache mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123!' zabbix < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
//编译
[root@apache mysql]# ./configure
--enable-server
--enable-agent
--with-mysql
--with-net-snmp
--with-libcurl
--with-libxml2
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# make install
zabbix服务端配置
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# ls /usr/local/etc/
zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.d zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.d
//修改服务端配置文件
//设置数据库信息
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix123! //设置zabbix数据库连接密码
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# zabbix_server
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# zabbix_agentd
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# ss -anlit
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
cubic cwnd:10
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
cubic cwnd:10
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
cubic cwnd:10
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
如果发现启动不了10051端口，说明zabbix找不到mysql位置要手动指定，修改zabbix配置文件。
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# zabbix_server
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# zabbix_agentd
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
Zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
//将Zabbix目录中的前端网页复制到php存放网页的目录
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# ls
aclocal.m4 compile config.sub depcomp Makefile missing ui
AUTHORS conf configure include Makefile.am NEWS zabbix.service
bin config.guess configure.ac INSTALL Makefile.in README
build config.log COPYING install-sh man sass
ChangeLog config.status database m4 misc src
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# cp -r ui/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
//配置apache虚拟主机
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
ServerName www.hhr.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
//修改/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf的权限，这样才能自动生成数据库连接文件
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.... SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@apache zabbix-5.4.4]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
安装zabbix web界面
