[PHP知识库]使用saltstack搭建zabbix

使用saltstack搭建zabbix

#查看下当前结构
[root@master salt]# tree prod/
prod/
├── modules
│   ├── application
│   │   └── php
│   │       ├── files
│   │       │   ├── init.d.php-fpm
│   │       │   ├── install.sh
│   │       │   ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
│   │       │   ├── php-7.4.24.tar.xz
│   │       │   ├── php-8.0.10.tar.xz
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm.conf.default
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm.service
│   │       │   ├── php.ini-production
│   │       │   └── www.conf.default
│   │       └── install.sls
│   ├── database
│   │   └── mysql
│   │       ├── files
│   │       │   ├── my.cnf
│   │       │   ├── mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
│   │       │   ├── mysqld.service
│   │       │   ├── mysqld.sh
│   │       │   └── mysql.server
│   │       └── install.sls
│   └── web
│       └── httpd
│           ├── files
│           │   ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│           │   ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│           │   ├── httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
│           │   ├── httpd.conf
│           │   ├── httpd.service
│           │   └── install.sh
│           └── install.sls
└── zabbix
     ├── apache.sls
     ├── files
     │   ├── index.php
     │   ├── install.sh
     │   ├── my.cnf
     │   ├── mysql.conf
     │   ├── php.ini
     │   ├── vhosts.conf
     │   ├── zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
     │   └── zabbix_server.conf
     ├── install.sls
     ├── main.sls
     └── mysql.sls
  

13 directories, 33 files

#查看php配置
[root@master prod]# cat modules/application/php/install.sls 
/tmp/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
  cmd.run:
    - name: yum -y install /tmp/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
    - unless: rpm -q oniguruma-devel epel-release

php-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - libxml2 
      - libxml2-devel 
      - libsqlite3x-devel
      - openssl 
      - openssl-devel 
      - bzip2 
      - bzip2-devel 
      - libcurl 
      - libcurl-devel 
      - libicu-devel 
      - libjpeg-turbo
      - libjpeg-turbo-devel 
      - libpng 
      - libpng-devel 
      - openldap-devel  
      - pcre-devel 
      - freetype 
      - freetype-devel 
      - gmp 
      - gmp-devel 
      - libmcrypt 
      - libmcrypt-devel 
      - readline 
      - readline-devel 
      - libxslt 
      - libxslt-devel 
      - mhash 
      - mhash-devel 
      - php-mysqlnd

unzip-php:
  archive.extracted:
    - name: /usr/src/
    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-7.4.24.tar.xz

php-install:
  cmd.script:
    - name: salt://modules/application/php/files/install.sh
    - unless: test -d /usr/local/php7

copy-file-php:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.conf.default
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/www.conf.default
      - /etc/php.ini:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php.ini-production
      - /etc/init.d/php-fpm:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/init.d.php-fpm
        - user: root
        - group: root
        - mode: '0755'
      - /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.service
    - require:
      - cmd: php-install

php-fpm.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
    - require:
      - cmd: php-install
      - file: copy-file-php
    - watch:
      - file: copy-file-php


#查看配置文件编写：
[root@master prod]# cat modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.service 
[Unit]
Description=php server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

#查看mysql的配置（module中的）
[root@master prod]# cat modules/database/mysql/install.sls 
dep-mysql-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - ncurses-compat-libs

mysql:
  user.present:
    - system: true
    - createhome: false
    - shell: /sbin/nologin

/usr/local:
  archive.extracted:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
  file.symlink:
    - name: /usr/local/mysql
    - target: /usr/local/mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

/usr/local/mysql:
  file.directory:
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'
    - recurse:
      - user
      - group

/opt/data:
  file.directory:
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true
    - recurse:
      - user
      - group

/etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.sh
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql.server
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'

/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

mysql-initialize:
  cmd.run:
    - name: '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/'
    - require:
      - archive: /usr/local
      - user: mysql
      - file: /opt/data
    - unless: test $(ls -l /opt/data | wc -l) -gt 1    

#查看zabbix编写mysql的配置
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/apache.sls 
include:
  - modules.web.httpd.install

/usr/include/httpd:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/apache/include

/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix:
  file.directory:
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true

/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/vhosts.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/vhosts.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - require:
      - cmd: httpd-install

/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/index.php:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/index.php
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

httpd.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - require:
      - cmd: httpd-install
      - file: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
    - watch:
      - file: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
      - file: /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/vhosts.conf


#mysql的状态文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/mysql.sls 
include:
  - modules.database.mysql.install

extend:
dep-mysql-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - ncurses-devel
      - openssl-devel
      - openssl
      - cmake
      - mariadb-devel

/usr/local/include/mysql:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/mysql/include

/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/mysql.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

/etc/my.cnf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/my.cnf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - watch_in:
      - service: mysqld.service

mysqld.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - require:
      - archive: /usr/local
      - file: /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
      - file: /etc/my.cnf

set-password-mysql:
  cmd.run:
    - name: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "set password = password('123456');"
    - require:
      - service: mysqld.service
    - unless: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e 'exit'


#查看下配置文件
[root@master prod]# cat modules/database/mysql/files/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

[root@master prod]# cat modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@master prod]# cat modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service 
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

编写apache服务安装的状态文件

[root@master prod]# cat modules/web/httpd/install.sls 
"Development Tools":
  pkg.group_installed

httpd-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - openssl-devel
      - pcre-devel
      - expat-devel
      - libtool
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - make

create-apache-user:
  user.present:
    - name: apache
    - createhome: false
    - system: true
    - shell: /sbin/nologin

download-apache:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz

httpd-install:
  cmd.script
    - name: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/install.sh
    - unless: test -d /usr/local/apache

/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - require:
      - cmd: httpd-install

/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/httpd.service
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

#准备状态文件所需的文件

[root@master prod]# cat modules/web/httpd/files/install.sh 
#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/src
rm -rf apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.48
tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz

#编译安装apr
cd apr-1.7.0
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

#编译安装apr-util
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

#编译安装httpd
cd ../httpd-2.4.51
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
            --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
            --enable-so \
            --enable-ssl \
            --enable-cgi \
            --enable-rewrite \
            --with-zlib \
            --with-pcre \
            --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
            --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
            --enable-modules=most \
            --enable-mpms-shared=all \
            --with-mpm=prefork \
            && make && make install
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config
sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf


#httpd配置文件的配置
#搜索AddType，添加以下内容
[root@master prod]# cat modules/web/httpd/files/httpd.conf 
（这个文件是从配置过httpd的拉过来的）
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php        #添加此行
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps        #添加此行


#取消下列两行的注释
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so


#搜索index.html这一行添加index.php
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php   index.html
</IfModule>


#取消下列一行的注释，并修改为自己定义的虚拟机主机配置文件
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
service启动文件

[root@master prod]# cat modules/web/httpd/files/httpd.service 
[Unit]
Description=Httpd server daemon
Documentation=man:httpd(8)
Wants=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


#进行执行
[root@master ~]# salt 'minion' test.ping
minion:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt 'minion' state.sls zabbix.main saltenv=prod

#lamp就搭建好了
[root@minion ~]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   
LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:9000            0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN    0         80                       *:3306                  *:*      
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:111                [::]:*      
LISTEN    0         128                      *:80                    *:*      
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                 [::]:*      
LISTEN    0         5                    [::1]:631                [::]:* 

#zabbix安装的状态文件

[root@master ~]# cat  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/install.sls 
zabbix-dep-packages:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs: 
      - net-snmp-devel
      - libevent-devel
      - gcc 
      - gcc-c++ 
      - make

zabbix:
  user.present:
    - shell: /sbin/nologin
    - createhome: false
    - system: true

/usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz

salt://zabbix/files/install.sh:
  cmd.script

/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix_server.conf

create-dir:
  file.directory:
    - name: /var/lib/mysql
    - user: root
    - group: root 
    - mode: '0644'

link:
  cmd.run:
    - name: ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

/etc/php.ini:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/php.ini

copy-ui:
  cmd.run:
    - name: cp -a /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/ui/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
 
start-service:
  cmd.run:
    - names:
      - zabbix_server
      - zabbix_agentd


#一键部署zabbix服务的状态文件

[root@master ~]# cat  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/main.sls 
include:
  - zabbix.apache
  - zabbix.mysql
  - modules.application.php.install
  - zabbix.install

#zabbix安装脚本

[root@master ~]# cat  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/install.sh 
#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/src/
tar xf zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123 -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123 -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123 -e "flush  privileges;"

cd  /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/database/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123 zabbix   < schema.sql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123 zabbix   < images.sql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123 zabbix   < data.sql
cd  /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2  &&  make install

#虚拟主机配置文件

[root@master src]# cat  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/vhosts.conf <VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
    ServerName www.test.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>  

#mysql.conf文件

[root@master src]# cat  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib

#mysql配置文件

[root@master src]# cat  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/mysql.conf 
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@master src]# cat  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve


#zabbix配置文件

[root@master src]# vim  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/zabbix_server.conf 

# Default:
 DBPassword=zabbix123      #取消注释，设置密码

### Option: DBSocket

最后效果