[PHP知识库]Saltstack 部署zabbix

Zabbix项目架构

完整架构

[root@master ~]# tree /srv/salt/
/srv/salt/
├── base
├── dev
├── prod
│   ├── modules
│   │   ├── application
│   │   │   └── php
│   │   │       ├── files
│   │   │       │   ├── init.d.php-fpm
│   │   │       │   ├── install.sh
│   │   │       │   ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
│   │   │       │   ├── php-7.4.24.tar.gz
│   │   │       │   ├── php-8.0.10.tar.gz
│   │   │       │   ├── php-fpm.conf.default
│   │   │       │   ├── php-fpm.service
│   │   │       │   ├── php.ini-production
│   │   │       │   └── www.conf.default
│   │   │       └── install.sls
│   │   ├── database
│   │   │   └── mysql
│   │   │       ├── files
│   │   │       │   ├── mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
│   │   │       │   ├── mysqld.service
│   │   │       │   ├── mysqld.sh
│   │   │       │   └── mysql.server
│   │   │       └── install.sls
│   │   └── web
│   │       └── httpd
│   │           ├── files
│   │           │   ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│   │           │   ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│   │           │   ├── httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
│   │           │   ├── httpd.conf
│   │           │   ├── httpd.service
│   │           │   └── install.sh
│   │           └── install.sls
│   └── zabbix
│       ├── apache.sls
│       ├── files
│       │   ├── index.php
│       │   ├── install.sh
│       │   ├── my.cnf
│       │   ├── mysql.conf
│       │   ├── php.ini-production
│       │   ├── vhosts.conf
│       │   ├── zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
│       │   └── zabbix_server.conf
│       ├── main.sls
│       ├── mysql.sls
│       └── zabbix.sls
└── test

16 directories, 34 files  

编写部署httpd服务安装状态文件

apache结构

[root@master ~]# tree /srv/salt/prod/modules/web/
/srv/salt/prod/modules/web/
└── httpd
    ├── files
    │   ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
    │   ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
    │   ├── httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz
    │   ├── httpd.conf
    │   ├── httpd.service
    │   └── install.sh
    └── install.sls

编写apache服务的状态文件

[root@master ~]#  cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/web/httpd/install.sls 
'Development Tools':
  pkg.group_installed

httpd-dep-packsge:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - epel-release 
      - openssl-devel 
      - pcre-devel 
      - expat-devel 
      - libtool 
      - gcc 
      - gcc-c++ 
      - make

create-apache-user:
  user.present:
    - name: apache
    - createhome: false
    - system: true
    - shell: /sbin/nologin 

download-apache:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/src/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz

salt://modules/web/httpd/files/install.sh:
  cmd.script

/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/httpd/files/httpd.service
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

安装脚本

[root@master ~]#  cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/web/httpd/files/install.sh 
#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/src
rm -rf apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.51
tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz

cd apr-1.7.0
    sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && \
            make && make install && \

cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && \
            make && make install && \

cd ../httpd-2.4.51
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
            --enable-so \
            --enable-ssl \
            --enable-cgi \
            --enable-rewrite \
            --with-zlib \
            --with-pcre \
            --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
            --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
            --enable-modules=most \
            --enable-mpms-shared=all \
            --with-mpm=prefork && \
            make && make install 

httpd配置文件

//搜索AddType，添加以下内容
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php        		#添加此行
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps        #添加此行


//取消下列两行的注释
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so


//搜索index.html这一行添加index.php
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php   index.html
</IfModule>


//取消下列一行的注释，并修改为自己定义的虚拟机主机配置文件
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual

//取消注释
ServerName www.example.com:80

service启动文件

[root@master ~]# vim /srv/salt/prod/modules/web/apache/files/httpd.service 
[Unit]
Description=Apache server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

编写部署Mysql服务安装状态文件

mysql结构

[root@master ~]# tree  /srv/salt/prod/modules/database/
/srv/salt/prod/modules/database/
└── mysql
    ├── files
    │   ├── mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    │   ├── mysqld.service
    │   ├── mysqld.sh
    │   └── mysql.server
    └── install.sls

[root@master ~]#  cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/database/mysql/install.sls 
mysql-dep-packsge:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - ncurses-compat-libs

create-mysql-user:
  user.present:
    - name: mysql
    - createhome: false
    - system: true
    - shell: /sbin/nologin

/usr/local:
  archive.extracted:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
  file.symlink:
    - name: /usr/local/mysql
    - target: /usr/local/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

/usr/local/mysql:
  file.directory:
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'
    - recurse:
      - user
      - group

/etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.sh
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

/opt/data:
  file.directory:
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true
    - recurse:
      - user
      - group

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql.server
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'

/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

mysql-initialize:
  cmd.run:
    - name: '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/'

mysqld环境变量

[root@master ~]#  cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

mysqld service启动文件

[root@master ~]#  cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=Mysql server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

修改mysql.server文件

[root@master ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data

# Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
......

编写部署php服务安装状态文件

PHP结构

[root@master ~]# tree /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/
/srv/salt/prod/modules/application/
└── php
    ├── files
    │   ├── init.d.php-fpm
    │   ├── install.sh
    │   ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
    │   ├── php-7.4.24.tar.gz
    │   ├── php-8.0.10.tar.gz
    │   ├── php-fpm.conf.default
    │   ├── php-fpm.service
    │   ├── php.ini-production
    │   └── www.conf.default
    └── install.sls

2 directories, 10 files

安装系列

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php/install.sls 
php-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - libzip
      - libzip-devel
      - libxml2
      - libxml2-devel 
      - openssl 
      - openssl-devel 
      - bzip2 
      - bzip2-devel 
      - libcurl 
      - libcurl-devel 
      - libicu-devel 
      - libjpeg-turbo 
      - libjpeg-turbo-devel 
      - libpng 
      - libpng-devel 
      - openldap-devel  
      - pcre-devel 
      - freetype 
      - freetype-devel 
      - gmp 
      - gmp-devel 
      - readline 
      - readline-devel 
      - libxslt 
      - libxslt-devel 
      - php-mysqlnd    

/usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
  cmd.run:
    - name: yum -y install /usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

/usr/src:
  archive.extracted:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-7.4.24.tar.gz 

salt://modules/application/php/files/install.sh:
  cmd.script

copy-file-php:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.conf.default
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/www.conf.default
      - /etc/php.ini:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php.ini-production
      - /etc/init.d/php-fpm:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/init.d.php-fpm
        - user: root
        - group: root
        - mode: '0755'
      - /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.service
php-fpm.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true

安装脚本

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php/files/install.sh 
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/src/php-7.4.24
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
    --with-config-file-path=/etc \
    --enable-fpm \
    --disable-debug \
    --disable-rpath \
    --enable-shared \
    --enable-soap \
    --with-openssl \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --with-iconv \
    --with-bz2 \
    --enable-calendar \
    --with-curl \
    --enable-exif  \
    --enable-ftp \
    --enable-gd \
    --with-jpeg \
    --with-zlib-dir \
    --with-freetype \
    --with-gettext \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-pdo \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-readline \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-simplexml \
    --enable-sockets \
    --with-zip \
    --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
    --with-pear \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-posix && \
    make && make install

修改配置文件

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php/files/www.conf.default

listen = 0.0.0.0:9000   #查找listen这一行并改为此行显示的内容

需要复制的几个文件

cp /usr/src/php-8.0.10/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/src/php-8.0.10/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

service文件

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.service 
[Unit]
Description=php server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

编写项目配置状态文件

项目结构

[root@master ~]# tree /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/
/srv/salt/prod/zabbix/
├── apache.sls
├── files
│   ├── index.php
│   ├── install.sh
│   ├── my.cnf
│   ├── mysql.conf
│   ├── php.ini-production
│   ├── vhosts.conf
│   ├── zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
│   └── zabbix_server.conf
├── main.sls
├── mysql.sls
└── zabbix.sls

apache配置的状态文件

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/apache.sls 
include:
  - modules.web.httpd.install

/usr/include/httpd:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/apache/include

/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix:
  file.directory:
    - user: apache
    - group: apache
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true

/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/vhosts.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/vhosts.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/index.php:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/index.php
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

httpd.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true

mysql的状态文件

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/mysql.sls 
include:
  - modules.database.mysql.install

lamp-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - ncurses-devel 
      - openssl-devel 
      - openssl 
      - cmake 
      - mariadb-devel

/usr/local/include/mysql:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/mysql/include

provides-mysql-file:
  file.managed:
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - names: 
      - /etc/my.cnf:
        - source: salt://zabbix/files/my.cnf
      - /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:
        - source: salt://zabbix/files/mysql.conf

mysqld.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true 

set-password-mysql:
  cmd.run:
    - name: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "set password = password('123456');"

zabbix安装的状态文件

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/zabbix.sls 
zabbix-packag:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - net-snmp-devel 
      - libevent-devel 
      - compat-openssl10
      - make 
      - gcc 
      - gcc-c++ 

zabbix:
  user.present:
    - shell: /sbin/nologin
    - createhome: false
    - system: true

/usr/src:
  archive.extracted:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz

salt://zabbix/files/install.sh:
  cmd.script

/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix_server.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /tmp/mysql.sock

/etc/php.ini:
  file.managed:
     - source: salt://zabbix/files/php.ini-production

copy-ui:
  cmd.run:
    - name: cp -a /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/ui/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/

php-fpm.service:
  service.running:
    - reload: true

qunxian:
  cmd.run:
    - name: chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf

start-zabbxi:
  cmd.run:
    - names:
      - zabbix_server
      - zabbix_agentd

httpd.service:
  service.running:
    - reload: true

mysqld.service:
  service.running:
    - reload: true

一键部署zabbix服务的状态文件

[root@master ~]# cat  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/main.sls 
include:
  - zabbix.apache
  - zabbix.mysql
  - modules.application.php.install
  - zabbix.install

测试页面

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/index.php 
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>

zabbix安装脚本

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/install.sh 
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;" 
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "flush privileges;" 

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123' zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/database/mysql/schema.sql && \

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123' zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/database/mysql/images.sql && \
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123' zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/database/mysql/data.sql && \

cd /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4
    ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install 

虚拟主机配置文件

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
    ServerName www.hhr.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>   

mysql配置文件

//mysql.conf文件
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib

[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

修改参数

//修改以下参数
vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

zabbix配置文件

[root@master src]# cat  /srv/salt/prod/zabbix/files/zabbix_server.conf 

# Default:
 DBPassword=zabbix123     

### Option: DBSocket

执行main状态文件进入页面

用户是 Admin
密码是 zabbix