[PHP知识库]saltstack 部署zabbix监控服务

zabbix是基于lamp部署的

lamp架构

Apache

[root@master prod]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod
[root@master prod]# tree
.
├── modules
│   ├── application
│   │   └── php
│   │       ├── files
│   │       │   ├── httpd.conf
│   │       │   ├── index.php
│   │       │   ├── init.d.php-fpm
│   │       │   ├── install.sh
│   │       │   ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
│   │       │   ├── php-7.4.25.tar.gz
│   │       │   ├── php-8.0.12.tar.gz
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm.conf.default
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm.service
│   │       │   ├── php.ini-production
│   │       │   └── www.conf.default
│   │       └── install.sls
│   ├── database
│   │   └── mysql
│   │       ├── files
│   │       │   ├── my.conf
│   │       │   ├── mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
│   │       │   ├── mysqld.service
│   │       │   ├── mysqld.sh
│   │       │   └── mysql.server
│   │       └── install.sls
│   └── web
│       └── apache
│           ├── file
│           │   ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│           │   ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│           │   ├── httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
│           │   ├── httpd.conf
│           │   ├── httpd.service
│           │   └── install.sh
│           └── install.sls
└── zabbix
    ├── apache.sls
    ├── file
    │   ├── index.php
    │   ├── my.conf
    │   ├── mysql.conf
    │   └── vhosts.conf
    ├── main.sls
    └── mysql.sls

12 directories, 32 files


//Apache安装和配置
[root@master apache]# cat install.sls 
"Development Tools":
  pkg.group_installed


httpd-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: httpd


httpd-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - openssl-devel
      - pcre-devel
      - expat-devel
      - libtool
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - make



create-apache-user:
  user.present:
    - name: apache
    - createhome: false
    - system: true
    - shell: /sbin/nologin


download-apache:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/src/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/apache/file/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/apache/file/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/apache/file/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
    
salt://modules/web/apache/file/install.sh:
  cmd.script

/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/apache/file/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/apache/file/httpd.service

[root@master apache]# tree file/
file/
├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
├── httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
├── httpd.conf
├── httpd.service
└── install.sh

[root@master apache]# cat file/install.sh 
#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/src
# 这里要删除解压的目录，因为如果已经编译过一次，此时目录里面不仅有源目录的文件还会出现编译时新生成的文件。这个时候再解压的话，他只会覆盖刚解压的目录文件，并不会覆盖编译时新生成的新文，这样的话新的解压目录和旧的编译文件就会冲突，所有要删除解压包从头来，确保环境的干净。
rm -rf apr-1.7.0  apr-util-1.6 httpd-2.4.48
tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz

cd apr-1.7.0/
sed -i 's/$RM "$cfgfile"/ # $RM "$cfgfile"/g' configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install


cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install


cd ../httpd-2.4.48
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
                 --enable-so \
                 --enable-ssl \
                 --enable-cgi \
                 --enable-rewrite \
                 --with-zlib \
                 --with-pcre \
                 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
                 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
                 --enable-modules=most \
                 --enable-mpms-shared=all \
                              --with-mpm=prefork && \
          make && make install


//Apache配置
[root@master zabbix]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/zabbix
[root@master zabbix]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 611 11月 11 10:22 apache.sls
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  75 11月 10 22:53 file
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  80 11月 10 21:32 main.sls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 718 11月 11 09:51 mysql.sls

[root@master zabbix]# cat apache.sls 
include:
  - modules.web.apache.install

/usr/include/httpd:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/httpd/include

/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix:
  file.directory:
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0775'
    - makedirs: true

/usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/vhosts.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/file/vhosts.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'



/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/index.php:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/file/index.php
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

httpd.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
[root@master zabbix]# tree file/
file/
├── index.php
├── my.conf
├── mysql.conf
└── vhosts.conf

[root@master zabbix]# cat file/index.php 
<?php
        phpinfo();
?>
[root@master zabbix]# cat file/vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
    ServerName zabbix.example.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>  

MySQL

//数据库的安装
[root@master mysql]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/modules/database/mysql
[root@master mysql]# cat install.sls 
ncurses-compat-libs:
  pkg.installed


mysql:
  user.present:
    - system: true
    - createhome: false
    - shell: /sbin/nologin

/usr/local:
  archive.extracted:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
  file.symlink:
    - name: /usr/local/mysql
    - target: /usr/local/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64


/usr/local/mysql:
  file.directory:
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'
    - recurse:
      - user
      - group

/opt/data:
  file.directory:
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true
    - recurse:
      - user
      - group


/etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.sh
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'


/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql.server
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'

/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

mysql-initialize:
  cmd.run:
    - name: '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/'

[root@master mysql]# tree files/
files/
├── my.conf
├── mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
├── mysqld.service
├── mysqld.sh
└── mysql.server

0 directories, 5 files
[root@master mysql]# cat files/mysqld.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH


//数据库的配置
[root@master zabbix]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/zabbix
[root@master zabbix]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 611 11月 11 10:22 apache.sls
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  75 11月 10 22:53 file
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  80 11月 10 21:32 main.sls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 718 11月 11 09:51 mysql.sls

[root@master zabbix]# cat mysql.sls 
include:
  - modules.database.mysql.install

lamp-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - ncurses-devel
      - openssl-devel
      - openssl
      - cmake
      - mariadb-devel


/usr/local/include/mysql:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/mysql/include


/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/file/mysql.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    
/etc/my.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/file/my.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
  

mysqld.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true

set-password-mysql:
  cmd.run:
    - name: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "set password = password('wjm123');"

[root@master zabbix]# tree file/
file/
├── index.php
├── my.conf
├── mysql.conf
└── vhosts.conf

PHP

[root@master php]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod/modules/application/php
[root@master php]# cat install.sls 
/tmp/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - move: '0644'
  cmd.run:
    - name: yum -y install /tmp/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm


php-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - sqlite-devel
      - libzip-devel
      - libsqlite3x-devel
      - libxml2
      - libxml2-devel
      - openssl
      - openssl-devel
      - bzip2
      - bzip2-devel
      - libcurl
      - libcurl-devel
      - libicu-devel
      - libjpeg-turbo
      - libjpeg-turbo-devel
      - libpng
      - libpng-devel
      - openldap-devel
      - pcre-devel
      - freetype
      - freetype-devel
      - gmp
      - gmp-devel
      - readline
      - readline-devel
      - libxslt
      - libxslt-devel
      - make
/usr/src/:
  archive.extracted:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-7.4.25.tar.gz

salt://modules/application/php/files/install.sh:
  cmd.script

copy-file-php7:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.conf.default
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/www.conf.default
      - /etc/php.ini:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php.ini-production
      - /etc/init.d/php-fpm:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/init.d.php-fpm
        - user: root
        - group: root
        - mode: '0755'
      - /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.service

php-fpm.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
   
   
[root@master php]# tree files/
files/
├── httpd.conf
├── index.php
├── init.d.php-fpm
├── install.sh
├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
├── php-7.4.25.tar.gz
├── php-8.0.12.tar.gz
├── php-fpm.conf.default
├── php-fpm.service
├── php.ini-production
└── www.conf.default

开始部署lamp架构

[root@master zabbix]# ls
apache.sls  file  main.sls  mysql.sls
[root@master zabbix]# cat main.sls 
include:
  - zabbix.apache
  - zabbix.mysql
  - modules.application.php.install


[root@master zabbix]# salt '*' state.sls zabbix.main saltenv=prod
# 等待安装完成即可