[PHP知识库]liunx 编译 方式安装 php 5.6

1. 下载php 安装包，
   下载地址：http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/
   选择php版本.tar.gz 的编译包即可
   
   xshell命令下载方式：（连接可以由鼠标右键，得到图片中的下载链接）

   wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.0.tar.gz
   

2. 安装编译工具、依赖包

   yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel -y
   

3. 解压PHP

   tar -zxvf php-5.6.0.tar.gz
   cd php-5.6.0
   

4. 编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-fpm-user=nginx  --enable-pcntl --with-mysql
make && make install

5.将编译包中的php.ini-development复制到 php的安装目录下的/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /mnt/php-5.6.0/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf  

php-fpm.conf文件中 可以修改 默认php的端口9000
默认端口参数：listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

6. 服务管理
   启动 ：

   /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
   

   关闭：

   pkill php-fpm
   

   重载：

   pkill -USR2 php-fpm
   

7. 开机启动

   vi /etc/rc.local
   /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
   

8. nginx与php结合

   #默认首页为index.php
   index  index.php index.html index.htm;
   #让nginx连接php-fpm
   location ~ \.php$ {
       root           html;
       fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index  index.php;
       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
       include        fastcgi_params;
   }
   

9. 配置PATH

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile