[C++知识库]c语言实现通讯录

头文件contact.h

#pragma once
#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

//#define max 1000

#define fault 3
#define max_name 20
#define max_telephone 12
#define max_sex 5
#define max_address 30

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>

enum option
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SHOW,
	SORT,
	SAVE
};

struct people_information
{
	char name[max_name];
	char telephone[max_telephone];
	char sex[max_sex];
	char address[max_address];
	int age;
};

struct contact
{
	//struct people_information data[max];
	struct people_information *data;//动态空间
	int size;//记录当前有多少信息
	int capacity;//当前最大容量
};

void initcontact(struct contact* ps);//初始化函数
void add(struct contact* ps);
void my_delete(struct contact* ps);
void search(const struct contact* ps);
void modify(struct contact* ps);//修改指定联系人
void show(const struct contact* ps);//展示全部联系人
void sort(struct contact* ps);
void destroy(struct contact* ps);
void save(struct contact* ps);

分装函数contact.c

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include"contact.h"


void initcontact(struct contact* ps)
{
	//memset(ps->data, 0, sizeof(ps->data));
	//ps->size = 0;//初始化通讯录中只有0个信息
	ps->data = (struct people_information*)malloc(fault * sizeof(struct people_information));
	if (ps->data == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}
	ps->size = 0;
	ps->capacity = fault;
}

void checkcapacity(struct contact* ps)
{
	if (ps->size == ps->capacity)
	{
		struct people_information * ptr=realloc(ps->data, (ps->capacity + 2)*sizeof(struct people_information));
		if (ptr != NULL)
		{
			ps->data = ptr;
			ps->capacity += 2;
			printf("增容成功\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("增容失败\n");
		}
	}
}

void add(struct contact* ps)
{
	/*if (ps->size == max)
	{
		printf("通讯录已满，无法增加\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请输入姓名:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].name);
		printf("请输入电话:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].telephone);
		printf("请输入性别:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].sex);
		printf("请输入住址:>");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].address);
		printf("请输入年龄:>");
		scanf("%d", &(ps->data[ps->size].age));
		ps->size++;
		printf("添加成功!\n");
	}*/
	//检测当前通讯录的容量
	checkcapacity(ps);
	printf("请输入姓名:>");
	scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].name);
	printf("请输入电话:>");
	scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].telephone);
	printf("请输入性别:>");
	scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].sex);
	printf("请输入住址:>");
	scanf("%s", ps->data[ps->size].address);
	printf("请输入年龄:>");
	scanf("%d", &(ps->data[ps->size].age));
	ps->size++;
	printf("添加成功!\n");
}

void show(const struct contact* ps)
{
	if (ps->size == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
	}
	else
	{
		int i = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
		{
			printf("%-20s\t%-12s\t%-5s\t%-30s\t%-4s\n",
				"姓名", "电话", "性别", "住址", "年龄");
			printf("%-20s\t%-12s\t%-5s\t%-30s\t%-4d\n",
				ps->data[i].name, 
				ps->data[i].telephone,
				ps->data[i].sex,
				ps->data[i].address,
				ps->data[i].age);
		}
	}
}

static int FindByName(const struct contact* ps, char name[max_name])//冗余函数、查找函数
{	
	//找到了返回名字所在元素的下标，找不到返回-1
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
	{
		if (0 == strcmp(ps->data[i].name, name))
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

void my_delete(struct contact* ps)
{
	printf("请输入您要删除联系人的姓名:");
	char name[max_name] ;
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pos = FindByName(ps, name);
	if (pos==-1)
	{
		printf("您要删除的人不存在\n");
	}
	else
	{
		//删除数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = pos; j < ps->size - 1; j++)
		{
			ps->data[j] = ps->data[j + 1];
		}
		ps->size--;
		printf("删除成功!\n");
	}
}

void search( const struct contact* ps)
{
	printf("请输入您要查找联系人的姓名:");
	char name[max_name];
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pos = FindByName(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("您要查找的联系人不存在\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%-20s\t%-12s\t%-5s\t%-30s\t%-4s\n",
			"姓名", "电话", "性别", "住址", "年龄");
		printf("%-20s\t%-12s\t%-5s\t%-30s\t%-4d\n",
			ps->data[pos].name,
			ps->data[pos].telephone,
			ps->data[pos].sex,
			ps->data[pos].address,
			ps->data[pos].age);
	}
}//完成

void modify(struct contact* ps)
{
	printf("请输入您要修改联系人的姓名:");
	char name[max_name];
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pos = FindByName(ps, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("您要修改的联系人不存在\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("新的姓名:");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].name);
		printf("新的电话:");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].telephone);
		printf("新的性别:");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].sex);
		printf("新的住址:");
		scanf("%s", ps->data[pos].address);
		printf("新的年龄:");
		scanf("%d", &(ps->data[pos].age));

		printf("修改完成！\n");
	}
}

void sort(struct contact* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	if (ps->size == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空，无需排序\n");
	}
	else if (ps->size == 1)
	{
		printf("您的通讯录中只有一个人，无需排序\n");
		printf("%-20s\t%-12s\t%-5s\t%-30s\t%-4s\n",
			"姓名", "电话", "性别", "住址", "年龄");
		printf("%-20s\t%-12s\t%-5s\t%-30s\t%-4d\n",
			ps->data[0].name,
			ps->data[0].telephone,
			ps->data[0].sex,
			ps->data[0].address,
			ps->data[0].age);
	}
	else
	{
		int i = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < ps->size - i - 1; j++)
			{
				int ret = strcmp(ps->data[j].name, ps->data[j + 1].name);
				if (ret > 0)
				{
					char tmp1[max_name] = { 0 };
					char tmp2[max_telephone] = { 0 };
					char tmp3[max_sex] = { 0 };
					char tmp4[max_address] = { 0 };
					int  tmp5 = 0;

					strcpy(tmp1, ps->data[j].name);
					strcpy(tmp2, ps->data[j].telephone);
					strcpy(tmp3, ps->data[j].sex);
					strcpy(tmp4, ps->data[j].address);
					tmp5 = ps->data[j].age;//交给临时变量

					strcpy(ps->data[j].name, ps->data[j+1].name);
					strcpy(ps->data[j].telephone, ps->data[j+1].telephone);
					strcpy(ps->data[j].sex, ps->data[j+1].sex);
					strcpy(ps->data[j].address, ps->data[j+1].address);
					ps->data[j].age= ps->data[j+1].age;

					strcpy( ps->data[j + 1].name,tmp1);
					strcpy( ps->data[j + 1].telephone,tmp2);
					strcpy( ps->data[j + 1].sex,tmp3);
					strcpy( ps->data[j + 1].address,tmp4);
					ps->data[j + 1].age=tmp5;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序完成！\n");
}

void destroy(struct contact* ps)
{
	free(ps->data);
	ps->data = NULL;
}

void save(struct contact* ps)
{
	FILE* pfwrite = fopen("contact.dat", "wb");
	if (pfwrite == NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return ;
	}
	//写通讯录中的数据到文件中

	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ps->size; i++)
	{
		fwrite(&(ps->data[i]), sizeof(struct people_information), 1, pfwrite);
	}

	fclose(pfwrite);
	pfwrite = NULL;
}

源文件test.c

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

//功能：
//一、存放1000个系人信息，信息包括：姓名、电话、性别、住址、年龄
//二、增加联系人信息
//三、删除指定联系人信息
//四、查找联系人信息
//五、修改联系人信息
//六、显示全部联系人信息
//七、排序

#include<stdio.h>
#include"contact.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("******************************\n");
	printf("****1.add         2.delete****\n");
	printf("****3.search      4.modify****\n");
	printf("****5.show        6.sort  ****\n");
	printf("****7.save        0.exit  ****\n");
	printf("******************************\n");
}

int main()
{	
	int input = 0;
	//创建通讯录
	struct contact con;//con就是通讯录，存放1000个信息


	//初始化通讯录
	initcontact(&con);
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case ADD:
			add(&con);//增加联系人信息
			break;
		case DEL:
			my_delete(&con);//删除指定联系人信息
			break;
		case SEARCH:
			search(&con);//查找联系人信息
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			modify(&con);//修改联系人信息
			break;
		case SHOW:
			show(&con);//显示全部联系人信息
			break;
		case SORT:
			sort(&con);//排序
			break;
		case EXIT:
			printf("退出通讯录\n");
			//销毁通讯录
			destroy(&con);
			break;
		case SAVE:
			save(&con);
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while(input);
	return 0;
}