题目 题意: 给定35个字符,有5对括号。构造一个长度为n,含有m种字符的回文串。该回文串要求对称位置可以为左右括号,也可以为剩余25个字符中的一种。(n<=1e4,m<=36) 思路: 若m > n或者m==36,无解。我感觉可以贪心,呼呼的先用括号,之后再用剩余字符。如果用括号用到m为0,且字符串还没有凑完,那就回退一下,删掉一个括号改用剩余字符。这里注意的是,用完括号以后,判断一下是否有解,如果剩余长度(len+1)/2,即上取整,仍不足以凑够剩余的需要数量,寄,无解。没想到这点,呼呼的错。 时间复杂度: O(n) 代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<complex>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<list>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#define OldTomato ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(nullptr),cout.tie(nullptr)
#define fir(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i)
#define mem(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
#define p_ priority_queue
using namespace std;
typedef complex<double> CP;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll inf = 1e18;
const int N = 2e5+10;
const int M = 1e6+10;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int lowbit(int x){ return x&(-x);}
template<typename T>void write(T x)
{
if(x<0)
{
putchar('-');
x=-x;
}
if(x>9)
{
write(x/10);
}
putchar(x%10+'0');
}
template<typename T> void read(T &x)
{
x = 0;char ch = getchar();ll f = 1;
while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch == '-')f*=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(isdigit(ch)){x = x*10+ch-48;ch=getchar();}x*=f;
}
int n,m,k,T;
char s[N];
string use;
string crick = "<>\\/[]{}()";
void print()
{
for(int t=1;t<=n;++t)
{
cout<<s[t];
}
cout<<"\n";
}
void solve()
{
use += '"';
use = use + "!'*+-.08:=^_WTYUIOAHXVM|";
read(n); read(m);
if(m > n || m == 36) {puts("-1"); return;}
fir(i,1,n) s[i] = '.';
int i = 1,j = n;
int idx = 0;
while(m >= 2 && i<j && idx < crick.size())
{
s[i++] = crick[idx++];
s[j--] = crick[idx++];
m -= 2;
}
int le = j - i + 1;
le = (le+1)/2;
if(le < m) {puts("-1"); return ;}
idx = 0;
if(!m)
{
if( (n&1) || ((n%2==0)&&i<j) )
{
s[--i] = use[idx];
s[++j] = use[idx++];
m ++ ;
++i,--j;
}
}
while(m > 1 && i<j && idx<use.size())
{
s[i++] = use[idx];
s[j--] = use[idx++];
--m;
}
if(m == 1)
{
while(i < j)
{
s[i++] = use[idx];
s[j--] = use[idx];
}
if(i == j) s[i] = use[idx];
}
print();
}
signed main(void)
{
T = 1;
while(T--)
{
solve();
}
return 0;
}
|