日期加减天数思路图解:
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代码:
test.c
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include"Date.h"
using namespace std;
void TestData1()
{
Date d1;
Date d2(2022, 4, 6);
Date d3(2000, 4, 6);
d1.Print();
d2.Print();
d3.Print();
}
void TestData2()
{
Date d1(2022, 4, 6);
//这里要注意一点:+=改变的是本身,+不改变
Date ret = d1 + 100;
ret.Print();
d1 += 100;
d1.Print();
Date ret1 = d1++;//d1.operator(&d1,0);
ret1.Print();
Date ret2 = ++d1;//d1.operator(&d1);
ret2.Print();
}
void TestData3()
{
Date d1(2022, 1, 17);
Date ret1 = d1 - 10;
ret1.Print();
Date ret2 = d1 - 17;
ret2.Print();
Date ret3 = d1 - 30;
ret3.Print();
Date ret4 = d1 - 400;
ret4.Print();
Date ret5 = d1 - 1500;
ret5.Print();
Date ret6 = d1 - -100;
ret6.Print();
}
void TestData4()
{
Date today(2022, 4, 7);
Date offerday(2022, 7, 10);
cout << (offerday - today) << endl;
cout << (today - offerday) << endl;
today.PrintGetWeekDay();
}
int main()
{
//TestData1();
//TestData2();
//TestData3();
TestData4();
return 0;
}
?Date.h
#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Date.h"
class Date
{
public:
Date(int year = 1, int month = 1, int day = 1);
void Print();
int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);
bool operator>(const Date& d);
bool operator<(const Date& d);
bool operator>=(const Date& d);
bool operator<=(const Date& d);
bool operator==(const Date& d);
bool operator!=(const Date& d);
//这六个成员函数只需要实现两个其他的实现就可以复用
//不仅仅是Date类可以这样实现,所有的类实现比较,都可以用这种复用的方式
Date& operator+=(int day);
Date operator+(int day);
Date& operator-=(int day);
Date operator-(int day);
Date& operator++();
Date operator++(int);
Date& operator--();
Date operator--(int);
//offerday-today
int operator-(const Date& d);
//打印日期是星期几
void PrintGetWeekDay();
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
Date.c
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"Date.h"
int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
static int monthDayArray[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
int day = monthDayArray[month];
//一年大概365天+5小时
if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))//先判断是否是二月,再判断闰年
{
day += 1;//如果是闰年并且是二月,那么day+1
}
return day;
}
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
_year = year;
_month = month;
_day = day;
if (!(_year >= 0) &&
(_month > 0 && _month < 13)
&& (_day > 0 && _day <= GetMonthDay(year, month)))
{
cout << "非法日期->";
this->Print();
}
}//自行设计一个构造函数来判断用户输入的日期是否合法
void Date::Print()
{
cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
}
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)//bool operator>(Date* const this,const Date& d)
{
if (_year > d._year)
{
return true;
}
else if (_year == d._year&&_month > d._month)
{
return true;
}
else if (_year == d._year&&_month == d._month&&_day > d._day)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//d1==d2
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
{
return _year == d._year
&& _month == d._month
&& _day == d._day;
}
//d1>=d2
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)
{
return *this > d || *this == d;
}
//d1<d2
bool Date::operator<(const Date& d)
{
return !(*this >= d);
}
//d1<=d2
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)
{
return !(*this > d);
}
//d1!=d2
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)
{
return !(*this == d);
}
//d1+=100
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
return *this -= -day;
}
_day += day;
while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))//大于月份天数就需要再处理
{
_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
_month++;//_month要先减了当月的天数再++
if (_month == 13)
{
_month = 1;
_year++;
}
}
return *this;//这里返回的是d1
}
//d1+100
Date Date::operator+(int day)
{
Date ret(*this);//运用拷贝构造函数拷贝一个ret
ret += day;//ret.operator+=(day)
return ret;//ret出了作用域被销毁了,不能用引用返回
}
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
return *this += -day;
}
_day -= day;
while (_day <= 0)//天数小于等于0说明不合法需要再处理
{
_month--;//注意这里要先将month--
if (_month == 0)
{
_year--;
_month = 12;
}
_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);//最后再处理day
}
return *this;
}
Date Date::operator-(int day)
{
Date ret(*this);//运用拷贝构造函数拷贝一个ret
ret -= day;//复用-=
return ret;
}
//++d1.自定义类型++推荐使用前置++
Date& Date::operator++()
{
*this += 1;
return *this;//返回++之后的值
}
//d1++;后置++为了跟前置++进行区分,增加了一个参数占位,跟前置++构成函数重载
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
Date ret(*this);//运用拷贝构造函数拷贝一个ret
*this += 1;
return ret;//返回++之前的值
}
Date& Date::operator--()
{
*this -= 1;
return *this;//返回--之后的值
}
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
Date ret(*this);//运用拷贝构造函数拷贝一个ret
*this -= 1;
return ret;//返回++之前的值
}
//offerday-today
int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
Date max = *this;
Date min = d;//默认假设为第一个大第二个小
int flag = 1;//设定一个flag为正数1,第一个大于第二个时相减为正数
if (*this < d)
{
max = d;
min = *this;
flag = -1;//如果第一个小第二个大时第一个和第二个相减时结果为负数,将flag置为1
}
int count = 0;//利用计数器去不断++,最终count就是相差的天数
while (min != max)
{
++min;
++count;
}
return count * flag;
}
void Date::PrintGetWeekDay()
{
const char* arr[] = { "星期一","星期二","星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日" };
Date start(1900, 1, 1);
int count = *this - start;
cout << arr[count % 7] << endl;
}
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