复数的四则运算公式：
1.复数的加法运算
(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i
2.复数的减法运算
(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i
3.复数的乘法运算
(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i
4.复数的除法运算
(a+bi)/(c+di)
=(ac + bd)/(c^2 + d ^2) +((bc - ad)/(c ^2 + d ^2)) i
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
private:
double real;
double image;
public:
Complex(const Complex& complex) :real{ complex.real }, image{ complex.image } {
}
Complex(double Real = 0, double Image = 0) :real{ Real }, image{ Image } {
}
//TODO
friend istream& operator >> (istream& in, Complex& z)
{
in >> z.real >> z.image;
return in;
}
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const Complex& z)
{
out << "(";
if (z.real >= 1e-7 || (z.real < 1e-7 && z.real > -1e-7))
out.unsetf(std::ios::showpos);
out << z.real;
out.setf(std::ios::showpos);
out << z.image;
out << "i)";
return out;
}
friend Complex operator+(const Complex& A, const Complex& B)
{
Complex C;
C.real = A.real + B.real;
C.image = A.image + B.image;
return C;
}
friend Complex operator-(const Complex& A, const Complex& B)
{
Complex C;
C.real = A.real - B.real;
C.image = A.image - B.image;
return C;
}
friend Complex operator*(const Complex& A, const Complex& B)
{
Complex C;
C.real = A.real * B.real - A.image * B.image;
C.image = A.real * B.image + A.image * B.real;
return C;
}
friend Complex operator/(const Complex& A, const Complex& B)
{
Complex C;
C.real = (A.real * B.real + A.image * B.image) / (B.real * B.real + B.image * B.image);
C.image = (A.image * B.real - A.real * B.image) / (B.real * B.real + B.image * B.image);
return C;
}
Complex operator+(const Complex c)
{
return Complex(this->real + c.real, this->image + c.image);
}
Complex operator-(const Complex c)
{
return Complex(this->real - c.real, this->image - c.image);
}
Complex operator*(const Complex c)
{
return Complex(this->real * c.real - this->image * c.image,
this->real * c.image + this->image * c.real);
}
Complex operator/(const Complex c)
{
return Complex((this->real * c.real + this->image * c.image) / (c.real * c.real + c.image * c.image),
(this->image * c.real - this->real * c.image) / (c.real * c.real + c.image * c.image));
}
};
int main() {
Complex z1, z2;
cin >> z1;
cin >> z2;
cout << z1 << " " << z2 << endl;
cout << z1 + z2 << endl;
cout << z1 - z2 << endl;
cout << z1 * z2 << endl;
cout << z1 / z2 << endl;
return 0;
}
参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42004975/article/details/111589053
