上一篇:springcloud学习笔记day01
一、Eureka基础知识
1、什么是服务治理?
Spring Cloud 封装了 Netflix 公司开发的 Eureka 模块来实现服务治理。
在传统的rpc远程调用框架中,管理每个服务与服务之间依赖关系比较复杂,管理比较复杂,所以需要使用服务治理,管理服务与服务之间依赖关系,可以实现服务调用、负载均衡、容错等,实现服务发现与注册。
2、什么是服务注册?
Eureka 采用了CS的设计架构,Eureka Server 作为服务注册功能的服务器,它是服务注册中心。而系统中的其他微服务,使用Eureka的客户端连接到 Eureka Server 并维持心跳连接。这样系统的维护人员就可以通过 Eureka Server 来监控系统中各个微服务是否正常运行。
在服务注册与发现中,有一个注册中心。当服务器启动的时候,会把当前自己服务器的信息,比如服务地址通讯地址等以别名方式注册到注册中心上。另一方(消费者|服务提供者),以该别名的方式去注册中心上获取到实际的服务通讯地址,然后再实现本地RPC远程调用框架核心设计思想:在于注册中心,因为使用注册中心管理每个服务与服务之间的一个依赖关系(服务治理概念)。在任何rpc远程框架中,都会有一个注册中心(存放服务地址相关信息(存放服务地址相关信息(接口地址))
下左图是Eureka系统架构,右图是Dubbo的架构,进行对比
3、Eureka两组件
Eureka 包含两个组件:Eureka Server 和 Eureka Client
Eureka Server 提供服务注册服务
各个微服务节点通过配置启动后,会在EurekaServer中进行注册,这样EurekaServer中的服务注册表中将会存储所有可用服务节点的信息,服务节点的信息可以在界面中直观看到。
EurekaClient 通过注册中心进行访问
是一个Java客户端,用于简化Eureka Server的交互,客户端同时也具备一个内置的、使用轮询(round-robin)负载算法的负载均衡器。在应用启动后,将会向Eureka Server发送心跳(默认周期为30秒)。如果Eureka Server在多个心跳周期内没有接收到某个节点的心跳,EurekaServer将会从服务注册表中把这个服务节点移除(默认90秒)
二、单机Eureka构建步骤
1、EurekaServer服务端安装
IDEA生成eurekaServer端服务注册中心,类似物业公司
1.1、建Module
cloud-eureka-server7001
1.2、改POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1.X和2.X的对比说明
以前的老版本(当前使用2018)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</argifactId>
</dependency>
现在新版本(当前使用2020.2)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
1.3、写YML
server:
port: 7001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
1.4、主启动
package com.fan.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class,args);
}
}
1.5、测试
http://localhost:7001/
结果页面
No application.available 没有服务被发现
因为没有注册服务进来当然不可能有服务被发现
2、支付服务8001注册进EurekaServer
EurekaClient端cloud-provider-payment8001
将注册进EurekaServer成为服务提供者provider,类似学校对外提供授课服务
选中并修改cloud-provider-payment8001
2.1、改POM
在8001中的pom.xml中添加eureka-client的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1.X和2.X的对比说明
以前老版本,别再使用(当前使用2018)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
现在新版本,当前使用(当前使用2020.2)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.2、写YML
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.fan.springcloud.entities
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
2.3、主启动
添加@EnableEurekaClient注解
package com.fan.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class);
}
}
2.4、测试
先要启动EurekaServer
http://localhost:7001/
微服务注册名配置说明
8001配置文件中的spring.application.name的应用名称就是注册进7001Eureka服务器的名称,两者保持一致。
2.5、自我保护机制
这是Eureka的自我保护机制
3、订单微服务80注册进EurekaServer
EurekaClient端cloud-consumer-order80
将注册进EurekaServer成为服务消费者consumer,类似学校上课消费的各位同学
cloud-consumer-order80
3.1、改POM
在80中的pom.xml中添加eureka-client的依赖,将80作为微服务入驻进7001
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3.2、YML
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-order-service
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
3.3、主启动
80的主启动类添加@EnableEurekaClient
package com.fan.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class OrderMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
}
}
3.4、测试
先要启动EurekaServer,7001服务
再要启动服务提供者provider, 8001 服务
eureka服务器,此时可以发现有两个微服务了。
http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31 可以正常访问
http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/311
如果不将某个服务注册进eureka注册中心,可以改下配置register-witch-eureka: false
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: false
......
可以发现注册中心只有一个微服务了。
三、集群Eureka构建步骤
1、Eureka集群原理说明
Eureka的工作流程
问题:微服务RPC远程服务调用最核心的是什么
高可用,试想你的注册中心只有一个only one, 它出故障了那就呵呵了,会导致整个微服务环境就不可用,所以
解决方法:搭建Eureka注册中心集群,实现负载均衡+故障容错
2、EurekaServer集群环境构建步骤
2.1、参考cloud-eureka-server7001
2.2、新建cloud-eureka-server7002
2.3、改POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7002</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.4、修改映射配置
找到C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc路径下的hosts文件
修改映射配置添加进hosts文件
127.0.0.1 eureka7001.com
127.0.0.1 eureka7002.com
2.5、写YML(以前单机)
以前是单机版
server:
port: 7001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
现在集群版的YML配置:
7001 的application.yml
server:
port: 7001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7001.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
7002 的application.yml
server:
port: 7002
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7002.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
2.6、主启动
package com.fan.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7002 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7002.class,args);
}
}
2.7、测试
启动7001和7002。
访问 http://localhost:7001和http://localhost:7002
现在做了域名映射,访问 http://eureka7001.com:7001 和 http://eureka7002.com:7002
可以看到7001指向7002,7002指向7001。
3、将支付服务8001微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中
3.1、改YML
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.fan.springcloud.entities
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
4、将订单服务80微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中
4.1、改YML
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-order-service
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com/eureka
5、测试01
先要启动EurekaServer, 7001/7002服务
再要启动服务提供者provider,8001
再要启动消费者,80
访问 http://eureka7001.com:7001
访问 http://eureka7002.com:7002
可以发现80和8001的微服务注册进7001和7002中。
http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31
6、支付服务提供者8001集群环境搭建
6.1、参考cloud-provider-payment8001
6.2、新建cloud-provider-payment8002
6.3、改POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8002</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fan.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
6.4、写YML
server:
port: 8002
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.fan.springcloud.entities
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
6.5、主启动
package com.fan.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentMain8002 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8002.class);
}
}
6.6、业务类
业务类直接从8001粘
6.7、修改8001/8002的Controller
package com.fan.springcloud.controller;
import com.fan.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.fan.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.fan.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
@Resource
private PaymentService paymentService;
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
int result = paymentService.create(payment);
log.info("*****插入结果:"+result);
if (result>0){
return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功,serverPort:"+serverPort,result);
} else {
return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",result);
}
}
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
log.info("*****插入结果:"+payment);
if (payment != null){
return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功,serverPort:"+serverPort,payment);
} else {
return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应的记录,查询ID:"+id,null);
}
}
}
7、测试02
启动80,7001,7002,8001,8002
访问 http://eureka7001.com:7001
看下集群eureka是否是2台机器,现在微服务提供者8001,8002,80共计3个服务注册成功
访问 http://eureka7002.com:7002
localhost:8001/payment/get/31可以正常访问
http://localhost:8002/payment/get/31 可以正常访问
http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31 也可以正常访问,但是端口后没有变化,正常的应该是轮询8001和8002切换
8、负载均衡
默认的负载均衡的方式是轮询。
× bug:订单服务访问地址不能写死
代码路径: order80 com.fan.springcloud.controller.OrderController
public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";
地址不再写死,消费者只关心微服务名称,微服务后面一定是多个微服务提供的集群,按照负载均衡算法,比方说默认是轮询,挨个批次的1,2,1,2…来进行提供服务。
使用@LoadBalanced注解赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
ApplicationContextBean
代码路径: com.fan.springcloud.config.ApplicationContextConfig
package com.fan.springcloud.config;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
9、测试03
启动80,7001,7002,8001,8002
访问 http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31,
再连续刷新访问,可以发现8001和8002交替切换,完成了负载均衡功能。
四、actuator微服务信息完善
1、主机名称:服务名称修改
当前问题:
含有主机名称
规范要求:只暴露服务名,不要出现主机名,也就是去掉主机名;含有IP地址
修改cloud-provider-payment8001
YML
修改部分:
在eureka中添加instance实例
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
instance:
instance-id: payment8001
完整内容:
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.fan.springcloud.entities
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
instance:
instance-id: payment8001
修改cloud-provider-payment8002
YML
server:
port: 8002
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.fan.springcloud.entities
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
instance:
instance-id: payment8002
修改cloud-consumer-order80
YML
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-order-service
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com/eureka
instance:
instance-id: order80
重启80,8001,8002
2、访问信息有IP信息提示
1.当前问题: 没有IP提示
2.修改cloud-provider-payment8001
YML
修改部分
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
instance:
instance-id: payment8001
prefer-ip-address: true
完整内容
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.fan.springcloud.entities
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
instance:
instance-id: payment8001
prefer-ip-address: true
3.cloud-provider-payment8002
YML
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
instance:
instance-id: payment8002
prefer-ip-address: true
4.修改cloud-consumer-order80
YML
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com/eureka
instance:
instance-id: order80
prefer-ip-address: true
5.启动80,8001,8002
鼠标悬浮到payment8001,可以看到页面左下角会看到对应的 IP地址信息
补充:
完成主机名称修改,访问信息有IP信息提示,需要配置
pom.xml中添加
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
yml中配置
eureka:
...
instance:
instance-id: payment8001
prefer-ip-address: true
五、服务发现Discovery
微服务对外提供的一种功能: 拿到eureka上注册成功的微服务信息,比如主机名称,端口号,服务名称,IP,分别是什么。
对于注册进eureka里面的微服务,可以通过服务发现来获得该服务的信息
修改cloud-provider-payment8001的Controller
package com.fan.springcloud.controller;
import com.fan.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
......
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
......
@Resource
private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
public Object discovery(){
List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
for (String element : services) {
log.info("*****element: "+element);
}
List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
}
return this.discoveryClient;
}
......
}
8001主启动类
@EnableDiscoveryClient
package com.fan.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class);
}
}
自测
先要启动EurekaServer
再启动8001主启动类,需要稍等一会儿。
访问 http://eureka7001.com:7001
http://localhost:8001/payment/discovery
六、eureka自我保护
1、故障现象
概述
保护模式主要用于一组客户端和Eureka Server之间存在网络分区场景下的保护。一旦进入保护模式,Eureka Server将会尝试保护其服务注册表中的信息,不再删除服务注册表中的数据,也就是不会注销任何微服务。
如果在Eureka Server的首页看到一下这段提示,则说明Eureka进入了保护模式:
EMERGENCY! EUREKA MAY BE INCORRECTLY CLAIMING INSTANCES ARE UP WHEN THEY’RE NOT.RENEWALS ARE LESSER THRESHOLD AND HENCE THE INSTANCES ARE NOT BEING EXPIRED JUST TO BE SAFE
2、导致原因
为什么会产生Eureka自我保护机制?
为了防止EurekaClient可以正常运行,但是与EurekaServer网络不通情况下,EurekaServer不会立刻将EurekaClient服务剔除。
什么是自我保护模式?
默认情况下,如果EurekaServer在一定时间内没有接收到某个微服务实例的心跳,EurekaServer将会注销该实例(默认90秒)。但是当网络分区故障发生(延时、卡顿、拥挤)时,微服务与EurekaServer之间无法正常通信,以上行为可能变得非常危险了——因为微服务本身其实是健康的,此时本不应该注销这个微服务。Eureka通过 “自我保护模式” 来解决这个问题——当EurekaServer节点在短时间内丢失过多客户端时(可能发生了网络分区故障),那么这个节点就会进入自我保护模式。
在自我保护模式中,Eureka Server会保护服务注册表中的信息,不再注销任何服务实例。
它的设计哲学就是宁可保留错误的服务注册信息,也不盲目注销任何可能健康的服务实例。一句话讲解:好死不如赖活着。
综上,自我保护模式是一种应对网络异常的安全保护措施。它的架构哲学是宁可同时保留所有微服务(健康的微服务和不健康的微服务都会保留)也不盲目注销任何健康的微服务。使用自我保护模式,可以让Eureka集群更加的健壮、稳定。
一句话:某时刻某一个微服务不可用了,Eureka不会立刻清理,依旧会对该微服务的信息进行保存;
属于CAP里面的AP分支。
3、怎么禁止自我保护?
注册中心eurekaServer端7001
1.出厂默认,自我保护机制是开启的
eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=true
2.使用eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false 可以禁用自我保护
3.关闭效果
4.在eurekaServer端7001处设置关闭自我保护机制
server:
port: 7001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7001.com
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
server:
enable-self-preservation: false
eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000
启动7001,访问 http://eureka7001.com:7001
THE SELF PRESERVATION MODE IS TURNED OFF. THIS MAY NOT PROTECT INSTANCE EXPIRY IN CASE OF NETWORK/OTHER PROBLEMS.
生产者客户端eurekaClient端8001
1.默认
eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds=30
单位为秒(默认是30秒)
eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds=90
单位为秒(默认是90秒)
2.配置
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.fan.springcloud.entities
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
instance:
instance-id: payment8001
prefer-ip-address: true
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2
3.测试
第一步,假设8001是否能够入驻成功。
第二部,假设8001发生了故障,比如说故意把8001关了,看下eureka上的8001是还存在呢,等一会儿,还是立刻被删掉
7001和8001都配置完成
先启动7001再启动8001
先关闭8001
马上被删除了
启动8001,入驻进7001。
访问 http://eureka7001.com:7001
可以看到自我保护机制是关闭的,8001单机版成功入驻进7001。
假设8001出故障宕机了或者把8001关掉了,
再刷新,可以看到删除服务了。
七、Eureka停更说明
Eureka停止更新了怎么办?
https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki
停更不停用。
教学视频 p15~p27
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