SpringBoot Web开发
springboot到底帮我们配置了什么?我们能不能修改?能修改那些东西?能不能扩展?
- xxxAutoConfiguration: 向容器中自动配置组件
- xxxProperties:自动配置类,装配配置文件中自定义的一些内容
要解决的问题:
- 导入静态资源
- 首页
- jsp, 模板引擎 Thymeleaf
- 装配扩展SpringMVC
- 增删改查
- 拦截器
- 国际化
静态资源
总结:
1、在springboot,我们可以使用以下方式处理静态资源
2、优先级:resources >static(默认) > public
定制首页
首页放在public、resources、template下面都可
thymeleaf模板引擎
1、导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>
html写在template文件下里面
2、controller书写
package com.kuang.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(){
return "test";
}
}
源码分析
html中获取显示后台controller传来的数据
1、在html中引入标签
xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
</body>
</html>
2、controller
package com.kuang.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","雨势渐大了");
return "test";
}
}
Thymeleaf语法
基本语法:
遍历一个数据:
1、controller
package com.kuang.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.Arrays;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","雨势渐大了");
model.addAttribute("users", Arrays.asList("下雨了","下大了"));
return "test";
}
}
2、html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3 th:each="user:${users}" th:text="${user}"></h3>
</body>
</html>
MVC配置原理
扩展视图解析器
package com.kuang.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import java.util.Locale;
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public ViewResolver myViewResolver(){
return new MyViewResolver();
}
public static class MyViewResolver implements ViewResolver{
@Override
public View resolveViewName(String s, Locale locale) throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
}
@EnableWebMvc //它就是导入了一个类:DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration: 从容器中获取所有的webmvcconfig 注意: 在自定义的mvc配置类中不能加这个注解
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