方案二:(在切面设置routing-key)
????????此方案数据源切换部分还是由Spring提供的?
AbstractRoutingDataSource来实现,但是指定routing-key?放在AOP上去指定,在需要切换数据源的方法,或者类上加注解,在请求接口时,AOP会拦截到方法,根据会话中的机构值,查询机构和数据库对应关系表,将对应数据源放入管理
不同线程当前数据源
的
DsContextHolder,在 determineCurrentLookupKey?
()指定数据源时,取出DsContextHolder中存放的值,作为
routing-key
。
方案二的优点:
????????在切换数据源时,可以通过在类或具体的方法上添加注解的方式,决定当前请求的方法要使用哪个数据库,使用上会更加灵活。如果要实现方法级的数据源切换控制,使用方案二会更好一点。
方案二的缺点:
????????当前需求是根据登录用户的机构来确定使用哪个数据源的,方案二的实现相对复杂,并且冗余。(场景不是很匹配)
?
测试环境准备:(这里和方案一的测试环境一致)
(1)创建三个数据库:jeecg、db1、db2(这三个库都用jeecg-boot?的建库语句创建,表结构完全一致)
(2)创建测试用表:
CREATE TABLE `test` (
`NAME` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数据库名称'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
注意:分别在三个库分别创建这张表,并添加对应的值
(3)在用户表中创建三个用户,分别对应三个库,使用post字段记录用户对应的数据库
insert into `sys_user`(`id`,`username`,`realname`,`password`,`salt`,`avatar`,`birthday`,`sex`,`email`,`phone`,`org_code`,`status`,`del_flag`,`third_id`,`third_type`,`activiti_sync`,`work_no`,`post`,`telephone`,`create_by`,`create_time`,`update_by`,`update_time`,`user_identity`,`depart_ids`,`rel_tenant_ids`,`client_id`)
values
('1440505914032746498','db1','db1','7e6aba936f80ec0e67548952f27077a1','wXUzx9cx',NULL,'2021-09-22 10:38:33',1,'767608432@qq.com','13718444519','A01',1,0,NULL,NULL,1,'001','db1',NULL,NULL,'2021-09-22 10:39:08',NULL,NULL,2,'c6d7cb4deeac411cb3384b1b31278596','1','{\"beanName\":\"db1\",\"driverClassName\":\"com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver\",\"password\":\"root\",\"testOnBorrow\":true,\"url\":\"jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai\",\"username\":\"root\",\"validationQuery\":\"select 1\"}')
,('1440556389574676482','db2','db2','453fecdd611ddf8a','fmW6aCnl',NULL,'2021-09-22 13:59:07',1,'767608438@qq.com','13718444516','A01',1,0,NULL,NULL,1,'002','db2',NULL,NULL,'2021-09-22 13:59:42',NULL,NULL,1,'',NULL,'{\"beanName\":\"db2\",\"driverClassName\":\"com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver\",\"password\":\"root\",\"testOnBorrow\":true,\"url\":\"jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai\",\"username\":\"root\",\"validationQuery\":\"select 1\"}'),('3d464b4ea0d2491aab8a7bde74c57e95','zhangsan','张三','02ea098224c7d0d2077c14b9a3a1ed16','x5xRdeKB','https://static.jeecg.com/temp/jmlogo_1606575041993.png',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'财务部',1,0,NULL,NULL,1,'0005','总经理',NULL,'admin','2020-05-14 21:26:24','admin','2020-09-09 14:42:51',1,'','',NULL),('a75d45a015c44384a04449ee80dc3503','jeecg','jeecg','58a714412072f0b9','mIgiYJow','https://static.jeecg.com/temp/国炬软件logo_1606575029126.png',NULL,1,NULL,NULL,'A02A01',1,0,NULL,NULL,1,'00002','devleader',NULL,'admin','2019-02-13 16:02:36','admin','2020-11-26 15:16:05',1,'',NULL,NULL)
,('e9ca23d68d884d4ebb19d07889727dae','admin','管理员','cb362cfeefbf3d8d','RCGTeGiH','https://static.jeecg.com/temp/国炬软件logo_1606575029126.png','2018-12-05 00:00:00',1,'jeecg@163.com','18611111111','A01',1,0,NULL,NULL,1,'00001','master',NULL,NULL,'2019-06-21 17:54:10','admin','2020-07-10 15:27:10',2,'c6d7cb4deeac411cb3384b1b31278596','',NULL);
方案步骤:
(1)配置多数据源
(2)定义管理不同线程当前数据源的操作类DsContextHolder
(3)自定义注解
(4)自定义AOP拦截需要切换数据源的方法,将此方法要使用的数据源放入到DsContextHolder中
(5)将多数据源都加入自定义数据源 DynamicDataSource中(继承spring?的AbstractRoutingDataSource)?
(6)配置动态数据源(SqlSessionFactory?使用动态数据源作为绑定的数据源)
?实现步骤:
第一步:配置多数据源
datasource:
master:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jeecg-boot?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&tinyInt1isBit=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 多数据源配置
db1:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
db2:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
第二步:定义管理不同线程当前数据源的操作类DsContextHolder
package org.jeecg.config.datasource.toolkit;
import org.springframework.core.NamedThreadLocal;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
public class DsContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocal<Deque<String>> LOOKUP_KEY_HOLDER = new NamedThreadLocal<Deque<String>>("dynamic-datasource") {
@Override
protected Deque<String> initialValue() {
return new ArrayDeque();
}
};
private DsContextHolder() {
}
public static String peek() {
return (String)((Deque)LOOKUP_KEY_HOLDER.get()).peek();
}
public static void push(String ds) {
((Deque)LOOKUP_KEY_HOLDER.get()).push(StringUtils.isEmpty(ds) ? "" : ds);
}
public static void poll() {
Deque<String> deque = (Deque)LOOKUP_KEY_HOLDER.get();
deque.poll();
if (deque.isEmpty()) {
LOOKUP_KEY_HOLDER.remove();
}
}
public static void clear() {
LOOKUP_KEY_HOLDER.remove();
}
}
第三步:自定义注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD })
public @interface DsSwitcher {
String value() default "master";
}
第四步:自定义AOP拦截需要切换数据源的方法,将此方法要使用的数据源放入到DsContextHolder中
@Component
@Aspect
public class DsSwitcherAspect {
@Pointcut("@annotation(org.jeecg.config.datasource.annotation.DsSwitcher)|| @within(org.jeecg.config.datasource.annotation.DsSwitcher)")
private void serviceMethod() {}
/**
* 在调用前切换数据源
*/
@Before("serviceMethod()")
public void transServiceMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
switchDataSource(joinPoint);
}
/**
* 在调用后(包括有异常的情况下),清空数据源标识
*/
@After("serviceMethod()")
public void clearDs(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
clearDataSource(joinPoint);
}
/**
* 根据注解改变数据源
*/
private void switchDataSource(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
MethodSignature signature =
(MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
DsSwitcher dsSwitcher =
signature.getMethod().getAnnotation(DsSwitcher.class);
if (!Objects.isNull(dsSwitcher)) {
LoginUser loginUser=(LoginUser) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
if (loginUser != null) {
String dbtype = loginUser.getPost();
System.out.println("current orgcode--" + dbtype);
DsContextHolder.push(dbtype);
}
}
}
/**
* 在每次调用之后,清空数据源
*/
private void clearDataSource(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
MethodSignature signature =
(MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
DsSwitcher dsSwitcher =
signature.getMethod().getAnnotation(DsSwitcher.class);
if (!Objects.isNull(dsSwitcher)) {
DsContextHolder.clear();
}
}
}
第五步:多数据源都加入自定义数据源 DynamicDataSource中(继承spring?的AbstractRoutingDataSource)
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
public DynamicDataSource(DataSource defaultTargetDataSource, Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources) {
super.setDefaultTargetDataSource(defaultTargetDataSource);
super.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
super.afterPropertiesSet();
}
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DsContextHolder.peek();
}
}
(6)配置动态数据源(SqlSessionFactory?使用动态数据源作为绑定的数据源)
package org.jeecg.config.datasource;
import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceBuilder;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.jeecg.config.init.DynamicDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class MultiDataSourceConfig {
//实体类位置
@Value("${mybatis-plus.mapper-locations}")
private String mapperLocations;
//实体类位置
@Value("${mybatis-plus.type-aliases-package}")
private String typeAliasesPackage;
@Bean(name = "master")
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.master")
public DataSource masterDataSource() {
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "db1")
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.db1")
public DataSource db1DataSource() {
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "db2")
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.db2")
public DataSource db2DataSource() {
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
/**
* 多数据源动态切换
*/
@Bean(name = "dynamicDataSource")
@Primary
public DynamicDataSource dataSource(@Qualifier("master") DataSource masterDataSource,
@Qualifier("db1") DataSource db1Datasource,
@Qualifier("db2") DataSource db2Datasource) {
//多数据源设置
Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
targetDataSources.put("master", masterDataSource);
//以下数据源应该从主数据库表里面读出来,目前是直接写死在代码里
//初始化db1数据源
targetDataSources.put("db1", db1Datasource);
targetDataSources.put("db2", db2Datasource);
return new DynamicDataSource(masterDataSource, targetDataSources);
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(
PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor,
@Qualifier("dynamicDataSource") DataSource multiDataSource) throws Exception {
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(multiDataSource);
MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.NULL);
configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
configuration.setCacheEnabled(false);
sqlSessionFactory.setConfiguration(configuration);
//添加分页功能
sqlSessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{
paginationInterceptor
});
ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
//配置mapper位置
sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources(mapperLocations));
//配置实体类位置
sqlSessionFactory.setTypeAliasesPackage(typeAliasesPackage);
return sqlSessionFactory.getObject();
}
}
方案测试:
使用admin?登录,查询test?表对应的数据源为master
使用db1?登录,查询test?表对应的数据源为db1
?使用db2 登录,查询test?表对应的数据源为db2
?
?
?
|