[Java知识库]Junit5结合Allure2生成漂亮的测试报告

Junit5在Junit4的基础上实现了许多新的功能，相对于Junit4，Junit5在自动测试实现上已经相当完善了;可以预见，在未来10年，java自动化测试领域将会是Junit5和TestNG双雄交替的局面了.

allure2用户手册:Allure Framework

1.从allure2用户手册进入junit5章节可知,maven项目中的pom.xml中需添加如下依赖才能使用allure2:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit5Test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <aspectj.version>1.8.0_211</aspectj.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.下载allure-commandline:Central Repository: io/qameta/allure/allure-commandline/2.13.3---->allure-commandline-2.13.3.zip

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3.待pom中的依赖下载完毕后,执行命令:mvn test(mvn命令必须在pom.xml所在目录中执行) ,执行完毕后会生成allure-results目录

?4.allure-commandline下载后解压,windows双击解压后的bin目录中的allure.bat(另一个适用于Mac或Linux)

5.然后终端中运行命令allure serve allure-results,就会生成aluure报告了.