目录
一对一查询
一对一查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户。
一对一查询的需求:查询一个订单，与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户
?一对一查询的语句
对应的sql语句: select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id;查询的结果如下:
?创建Order和User实体
?创建OrderMapper接口
public interface OrderMapper {
//查询全部的方法
public List<Order> findAll();
}
配置OrderMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.longdi.mapper.OrderMapper">
<resultMap id="orderMap" type="order">
<!--手动指定字段与实体属性的映射关系
column: 数据表的字段名称
property：实体的属性名称
-->
<id column="oid" property="id"></id>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
<!--<result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
<result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
<result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>-->
<!--
property: 当前实体(order)中的属性名称(private User user)
javaType: 当前实体(order)中的属性的类型(User)
-->
<association property="user" javaType="user">
<id column="uid" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM orders o,USER u WHERE o.uid=u.id
</select>
</mapper>配置UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.longdi.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
<id column="uid" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<!--配置集合信息
property:集合名称
ofType：当前集合中的数据类型
-->
<collection property="orderList" ofType="order">
<!--封装order的数据-->
<id column="oid" property="id"></id>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM USER u,orders o WHERE u.id=o.uid
</select>
<!--#############################################################################-->
<resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="user">
<!--user的信息-->
<id column="userId" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<!--user内部的roleList信息-->
<collection property="roleList" ofType="role">
<id column="roleId" property="id"></id>
<result column="roleName" property="roleName"></result>
<result column="roleDesc" property="roleDesc"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findUserAndRoleAll" resultMap="userRoleMap">
SELECT * FROM USER u,sys_user_role ur,sys_role r WHERE u.id=ur.userId AND ur.roleId=r.id
</select>
</mapper>配置sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--通过properties标签加载外部properties文件-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
<!--自定义别名-->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="com.longdi.domain.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
<typeAlias type="com.longdi.domain.Order" alias="order"></typeAlias>
<typeAlias type="com.longdi.domain.Role" alias="role"></typeAlias>
</typeAliases>
<!--数据源环境-->
<environments default="developement">
<environment id="developement">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--加载映射文件-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/longdi/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
<mapper resource="com/longdi/mapper/OrderMapper.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>测试代码
@Test
public void test1() throws IOException {
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List<Order> orderList = mapper.findAll();
for (Order order : orderList) {
System.out.println(order);
}
sqlSession.close();
}一对多查询
一对多查询模型
用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户一对多查询的需求:查询一个用户，与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单
?对应的sql语句: select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;查询的结果如下:
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM USER u, orders o WHERE u.id=o.uid
修改User实体
创建UserMapper接口
配置UserMapper.xml
测试结果
多对多查询?
多对多查询的模型
用户表和角色表的关系为，一个用户有多个角色，一个角色被多个用户使用多对多查询的需求:查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色
?多对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句: select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_idinner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id;
查询的结果如下:
创建Role实体，修改User实体
添加UserMapper接口方法
配置UserMapper.xml（上面）
测试代码
总结：?
MyBatis多表配置方式:
一对一配置:使用<resultMap>做配置
一对多配置:使用<resultMap>+<collection>做配置
多对多配置:使用<resultMap>+<collection>做配置
?
Mybatis的注解开发
Mybatis的常用注解
这几年来注解开发越来越流行，Mybatis也可以使用注解开发方式，这样我们就可以减少编写Mapper映射文件了。我们先围绕一些基本的CRUD来学习，再学习复杂映射多表操作。
@Insert:实现新增
@Update:实现更新@Delete:实现删除@Select:实现查询
@Result:实现结果集封装
@Results:可以与@Result一起使用，封装多个结果集@One:实现一对一结果集封装
@Many:实现一对多结果集封装
Mybatis的增删查改
private UserMapper mapper;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
@Test
public void testSave(){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("tom");
user.setPassword("abc");
mapper.save(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setId(18);
user.setUsername("lucy");
user.setPassword("123");
mapper.update(user);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
mapper.delete(18);
}
@Test
public void testFindById(){
User user = mapper.findById(2);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
for (User user : all) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}修改MyBatis的核心配置文件，我们使用了注解替代的映射文件，所以我们只需要加载使用了注解的Mapper接口即可
?
<!--加载映射关系-->
<mappers>
<!--扫描使用注解的类-->
<package name="com.longdi.mapper.UserMapper"></package>
</mappers>或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接口所在的包也可以
?
<!--加载映射关系-->
<mappers>
<!--指定接口所在的包-->
<package name="com.longdi.mapper"></package>
</mappers>
UserMapper:
public interface UserMapper {
@Insert("insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{birthday})")
public void save(User user);
@Update("update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}")
public void update(User user);
@Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
public void delete(int id);
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
public User findById(int id);
@Select("select * from user")
public List<User> findAll();
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id=true ,column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
@Result(
property = "orderList",
column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.longdi.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid")
)
})
public List<User> findUserAndOrderAll();
@Select("SELECT * FROM USER")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
@Result(
property = "roleList",
column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.longdi.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid")
)
})
public List<User> findUserAndRoleAll();
}MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发
实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置<resultMap>来实现，使用注解开发后，我们可以使用@Results注解，@Result注解，@One注解，@Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置
一对一查询（使用注解配置Mapper）
测试代码：
一对多查询（使用注解配置Mapper）
测试代码;
?多对多查询（使用注解配置mapper）
测试代码：
