[Java知识库]使用Gradle构建Spring源码

环境搭建

gradle 安装

先不要安装，下文会提示安装

https://gradle.org/releases/ 下载解压

配置如下环境变量（在系统变量中配置）

GRADLE_HOME gradle 解压目录

GRADLE_USER_HOME gradle 本地仓库（自定义）

%GRADLE_HOME%\bin gradle bin 目录

给 gradle 安装目录下 init.d 文件夹下，创建一个 init.gradle 文件，内容如下

gradle.projectsLoaded {
    rootProject.allprojects {
        buildscript {
            repositories {
                def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
                def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
                def NEXUS_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
                all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
                    if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) {
                        def url = repo.url.toString()
                        if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                    }
                }
                jcenter {
                    url JCENTER_URL
                }
                google {
                    url GOOGLE_URL
                }
                maven {
                    url NEXUS_URL
                }
            }
        }
        repositories {
            def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
            def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
            def NEXUS_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
            all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
                if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) {
                    def url = repo.url.toString()
                    if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                        println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                        remove repo
                    }
                    else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                        println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                        remove repo
                    }
                    else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                        println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                        remove repo
                    }
                }
            }
            jcenter {
                url JCENTER_URL
            }
            google {
                url GOOGLE_URL
            }
            maven {
                url NEXUS_URL
            }
        }
    }
}

后续如果构建失败，删除该文件或清空该文件的内容

idea 整合 gradle

idea 推荐 2020.3.x

jdk 推荐 jdk8 以上版本，当前使用 jdk15

源码克隆

Spring在github上的仓库地址是：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework

Spring在码云上的仓库地址是：https://gitee.com/mirrors/Spring-Framework

推荐克隆到自己仓库中，如下

查看源码所需的 gradle 版本后再安装对应的 gradle 版本

源码构建

使用 idea 打开源码

找到源码中的 build.gradle 文件点击 ok 开始源码构建（时间较长）

idea 可能会重新下载 gradle，点击取消，重新设置 gradle 即可