[Java知识库]spring依赖注入

spring依赖注入

依赖:值bean对象的创建依赖于容器,bean对象的依赖资源.
注入:指bean对象所依赖的资源,由容器来设置和装配.

测试实体类:
Address.java

public class Address {
    private String address;
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

student类:

package com.kuang.pojo;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }
    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }
    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }
    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }
    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }
    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name="+ name
                + ",address="+ address.getAddress()
                + ",books="
        );
        for (String book:books){
            System.out.print("<<"+book+">>\t");
        }
        System.out.println("\n爱好:"+hobbys);
        System.out.println("card:"+card);
        System.out.println("games:"+games);
        System.out.println("wife:"+wife);
        System.out.println("info:"+info);
    }
}

• 常量注入:

<bean id="student" class="com.kuang.pojo.Student">
    <property name="name" value="小明"/>
</bean>

• bean注入:
  注意点：这里的值是一个引用，ref

<bean id="addr" class="com.kuang.pojo.Address">
    <property name="address" value="重庆"/>
</bean>
<bean id="student" class="com.kuang.pojo.Student">
    <property name="name" value="小明"/>
    <property name="address" ref="addr"/>
</bean>

• 数组注入:

<bean id="student" class="com.kuang.pojo.Student">
    <property name="name" value="小明"/>
    <property name="address" ref="addr"/>
    <property name="books">
        <array>
            <value>西游记</value>
            <value>红楼梦</value>
            <value>水浒传</value>
        </array>
    </property>
</bean>

• list注入:

<bean id="student" class="com.kuang.pojo.Student">
    <property name="name" value="小明"/>
    <property name="address" ref="addr"/>
    <property name="books">
        <array>
            <value>西游记</value>
            <value>红楼梦</value>
            <value>水浒传</value>
        </array>
    </property>
</bean>

• map注入:

<property name="card">
    <map>
        <entry key="中国邮政" value="456456456465456"/>
        <entry key="建设" value="1456682255511"/>
    </map>
</property>

• set注入:

<property name="games">
    <set>
        <value>LOL</value>
        <value>BOB</value>
        <value>COC</value>
    </set>
</property>

• Null值注入:

<property name="wife"><null/></property>

• Properties注入

<property name="info">
    <props>
        <prop key="学号">20190604</prop>
        <prop key="性别">男</prop>
        <prop key="姓名">小明</prop>
    </props>
</property>

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