本题是我刷洛谷题的开篇,主要针对洛谷 普及/提高组 的题目,写博客的目的也是希望在提高自己能力的同时,能够分享给大家一些思路。能力有限,不对的地方还请大家批评指正。
本题传送门:P1017 进制转换 负进制数与正进制数的转换大同小异,都是除以基数再倒取余数就可以,但是负进制转换的过程中,取余时可能会出现负数,这是我们就需要将负余数转换成正数。方法为:将得到的负余数mod + 要转换的进制R,即mod+|R|,这样就使其变成了正数。
C++代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int n, R, temp;
int i = 0;
char ans[1100] = "\0";
const char num[20] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J'};
int main()
{
scanf("%d %d", &n, &R);
temp = n;
while (n != 0)
{
int mod = n % R;
int t = n / R;
if (mod < 0)
{
mod -= R;
t++;
}
n = t;
ans[i++] = num[mod];
}
printf("%d=", temp);
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
printf("%c", ans[j]);
}
printf("(base%d)", R);
return 0;
}
Java代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class P1017 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
final char[] num = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J'};
char[] ans = new char[1000];
int temp, i = 0;
int n = sc.nextInt();
int R = sc.nextInt();
temp = n;
while (n != 0) {
int mod = n % R;
int t = n / R;
if (mod < 0) {
mod -= R;
t++;
}
n = t;
ans[i++] = num[mod];
}
System.out.print(temp + "=");
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
System.out.print(ans[j]);
System.out.print("(base" + R + ")");
}
}
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