[Java知识库]源码阅读 - ClassPathXmlApplicationContext解析(三)

本文概述

上文 BeanFactory的初始化、加载、注册过程 主要介绍容器初始化refresh函数中prepareRefresh()，obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法，本文将继续介绍refresh函数下其他的方法。

因这部分比较复杂，本文还在整理中，请各位见谅！！！

源码阅读

prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

配置工厂的标准上下文特征，比如类加载器和后置处理器。

	protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());   // 设置类加载器
		beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader())); 
		beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));  

		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this)); // 配置回调，在List中添加实例
		//如果某个 bean 依赖于以下几个接口的实现类，在自动装配的时候忽略它们，Spring 会通过其他方式来处理这些依赖,在Set<Class>中添加实例。
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);  
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

		// 注册，第一个参数为类型，第二个参数为自动装配的值。这适用于应该是可自动装配但未在工厂中定义为 bean 的工厂/上下文引用，在Map放（K,V）键值对。
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

		// 增加Bean后置处理器
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

		// 可能会注册 LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
			beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		}

		// 手动注册环境的beans，继续跟进代码
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
		}
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
		}
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
		}
	}

registerSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);

将给定的现有对象在bean注册表中以给定的bean名称注册为单例对象。

	@Override
	public void registerSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) throws IllegalStateException {
		super.registerSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
		updateManualSingletonNames(set -> set.add(beanName), set -> !this.beanDefinitionMap.containsKey(beanName));
		clearByTypeCache();
	}

super.registerSingleton

	public void registerSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) throws IllegalStateException {
		Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(singletonObject, "Singleton object must not be null");
		synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
			Object oldObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);  //检查有没有定义过
			if (oldObject != null) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("Could not register object [" + singletonObject +
						"] under bean name '" + beanName + "': there is already object [" + oldObject + "] bound");
			}
			addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);  //继续跟进
		}
	}

	protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) {
		synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
			this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);  //放进ConcurrentHashMap
			this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);  //从HashMap删除
			this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);  //从HashMap删除
			this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);  //放进LinkedHashSet
		}
	}

updateManualSingletonNames

	private void updateManualSingletonNames(Consumer<Set<String>> action, Predicate<Set<String>> condition) {
		if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
			// 无法再修改启动时集合元素（用于稳定迭代）
			synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
				if (condition.test(this.manualSingletonNames)) {
					Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.manualSingletonNames);
					action.accept(updatedSingletons);
					this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
				}
			}
		}
		else { //启动注册阶段
			if (condition.test(this.manualSingletonNames)) {
				action.accept(this.manualSingletonNames);
			}
		}
	}

clearByTypeCache

删除所有的类型映射。

	private void clearByTypeCache() {
		this.allBeanNamesByType.clear();
		this.singletonBeanNamesByType.clear();
	}

postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

默认为空方法，作用是在标准化的初始化之后修改下下文 的内部bean factory。
此时所有的bean都加载好了，在一些ApplicationContext实现中，可以加BeanPostProcessor，或者注册可解析依赖项。

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

实例化、执行所有注册过的BeanFactoryPostProcessor 。

	protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());  //继续跟进

		// 检查LoadTimeWeaver和类加载器，并准备编织
		if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
			beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		}
	}

	public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

		// 先执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
		Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();

		if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {  //如果是BeanDefinitionRegistry的实例
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
			List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

			for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) { 
				if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {   //如果List中的元素是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
					BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
							(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
					registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
					registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
				}
				else {
					regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
				}
			}

			// 不要在这初始化FactoryBeans,保持Beans未初始化状态，以保证bean factory的post-processors生效。分别实现了三种BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors ：PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest。
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

			// 首先执行实现PriorityOrdered的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
			String[] postProcessorNames =
					beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
					currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
			registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
			currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

			// 首先执行实现Ordered的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors  
			postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
					currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
			registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
			currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

			// 最后执行其他的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
			boolean reiterate = true;
			while (reiterate) {
				reiterate = false;
				postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
				for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
					if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
						currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
						processedBeans.add(ppName);
						reiterate = true;
					}
				}
				sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
				registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
				invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
				currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
			}

			// 现在，调用到目前为止处理的所有处理器的postProcessBeanFactory回调
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		}

		else {
			// 调用注册到上下文实例的工厂处理器
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		}

		// 不要在这初始化FactoryBeans,保持Beans未初始化状态，以保证bean factory的post-processors生效。分别实现了两种BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors ： Ordered, and the rest。
		String[] postProcessorNames =
				beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

		// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
		// Ordered, and the rest.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
		List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
			if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
				//第一阶段已经处理过了，什么也不做
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
				priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
				orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
			else {
				nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
		}

		// 首先执行实现PriorityOrdered的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors。
		sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// 然后执行实现Ordered的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors。 
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());
		for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
			orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
		}
		sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// 然后执行所有其他的 BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());
		for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
			nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
		}
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// 清除缓存的合并bean定义，因为后处理器可能修改了原始元数据，例如替换值中的占位符
		beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
	}

registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

注册和bean创建相关的bean处理器。

	protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
	}

initMessageSource();

初始化信息源，和国际化有关

	protected void initMessageSource() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
			this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
			// 使MessageSource联系到父级MessageSource.
			if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
				HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
				if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) { //如果父级MessageSource不为空，跳过
					hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
				}
			}
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
			}
		}
		else {
			// 用空的MessageSource接收调用
			DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
			dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
			this.messageSource = dms;
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
			}
		}
	}

initApplicationEventMulticaster();

初始化上下文的事件多播。

	protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			this.applicationEventMulticaster =
					beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
			}
		}
		else {
			this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
						"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
			}
		}
	}

onRefresh();

留给子类扩展，比如初始化一些特殊的bean，默认什么都不做。

registerListeners();

检查监听的beans并且注册它们 (实现了ApplicationListener 的bean都是listener)。

	protected void registerListeners() {
		// 首先注册静态特定的监听器。
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
			getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
		}

		// 不要在这里初始化，我们要保持beans未初始化状态，以便于让 post-processors生效
		String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
		for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
			getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
		}

		// 用事件多播器发布早期的应用事件Publish 
		Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
		if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
			for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
				getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
			}
		}
	}

finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

实例化所有剩余的非懒加载的单例bean。

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		//初始化上下文的conversion service
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
				beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
			beanFactory.setConversionService(
					beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
		}

		// 如果没有bean后置处理器之前注册过，注册一个默认的内嵌value resolver。主要是为了处理注解的属性。
		if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
			beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
		}

		// 尽早初始化LoadTimeWeaverAware类型的bean，以便尽早注册它们的转换器
		String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
		for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
			getBean(weaverAwareName);
		}

		// 展示不用临时类加载器进行类型匹配。
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

		// 允许缓存所有的beanDefinition,不希望被更改。
		beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

		// 实例化单例bean，继续跟进
		beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
	}

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}

		// 为了允许初始化方法来注册新的beanDefinition，通过副本迭代
		// 虽然这可能不是常规工厂引导的一部分，但它确实很有用。
		List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

		// 触发所有非懒加载的单例bean
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			// 合并<bean id="" class="" parent="" > 中的 parent属性
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			
			//不是抽象bean + 不是懒加载 + 单例
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {  
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) { //如果isFactoryBean属性为true
					Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
						final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
						boolean isEagerInit;
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
							isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
											((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
									getAccessControlContext());
						}
						else {
							isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
									((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
						}
						if (isEagerInit) {
							getBean(beanName); // 继续跟进
						}
					}
				}
				else {
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
		}

		// 触发所有实现SmartInitializingSingleton接口的bean的初始化后回调
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
			if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
				final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
						smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
						return null;
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				else {
					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
				}
			}
		}
	}

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
	return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}


protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
			@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {

		//去掉FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX，并把别名解析为真实名字 
		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);  
		Object bean;

		// 急切地检查单例缓存中手动注册的单例
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// 假设存在循环依赖，检查是否正在创建bean实例
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// 检查bean definition是否在当前工厂
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// 找不到就去父类检查
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
					return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
							nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
				}
				else if (args != null) {
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else if (requiredType != null) {
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
				else {
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {
				final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				// 保证当前bean的依赖已经实例化
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
						try {
							getBean(dep);
						}
						catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
						}
					}
				}

				// 开始创建bean的实例
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							//显式地从单例缓存中删除实例：它可能已经通过创建过程放在那里了，允许循环依赖，还要删除接收到该bean临时引用的所有bean。
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// 原型模式
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);  //创建bean，继续跟进
					}
					finally {
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else {
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);  
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						});
						bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
								"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
								"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
								ex);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
				throw ex;
			}
		}

		// 检查bean实例的类型是否匹配requiredType
		if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
			try {
				T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
				if (convertedBean == null) {
					throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
				}
				return convertedBean;
			}
			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
							ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
				}
				throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
			}
		}
		return (T) bean;
	}

	protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

		// 确保bean已解析，复制beanDefinition以防类的动态解析（不能存在shared merged bean definition中）。
		Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
		if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
			mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
			mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
		}

		// 准备方法重写
		try {
			mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// 让BeanPostProcessors有机会返回代理。
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
			if (bean != null) {
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
		}
	}

	protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		// 实例化bean
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);  //创建实例，继续跟进
		}
		final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
		Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
		if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
			mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
		}

		// 允许后置处理器重新修改合并的 bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				try {
					applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
				}
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// 尽快缓存单例，以解决循环依赖问题，
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
		}

		// 初始化bean实例
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {  //如果存在循环依赖
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// 注册临时bean
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
		Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        //校验类的访问权限是public
		if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
		}

		Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
		if (instanceSupplier != null) {
			return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
		}

		if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {  //工厂方法实例化
			return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
		}

		boolean resolved = false;
		boolean autowireNecessary = false;
		if (args == null) {
			synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
					resolved = true;
					autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
				}
			}
		}
		if (resolved) {
			if (autowireNecessary) {
				return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
			}
			else {
				return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);  //无参构造函数实例化
			}
		}

		Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
		if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
				mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
		}

		// 构造函数注入
		ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
		if (ctors != null) {
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
		}

		// 调用无参构造函数，继续根进
		return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
	}

protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		try {
			Object beanInstance;
			final BeanFactory parent = this;
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () ->
						getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent),
						getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);  //实例化
			}
			BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
			initBeanWrapper(bw);
			return bw;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
   		 //如果不存在方法重写，那就使用 java 反射进行实例化，否则使用 CGLIB,
		if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
			Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
			synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
				if (constructorToUse == null) {
					final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
					if (clazz.isInterface()) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
					}
					try {
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
							constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(
									(PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);
						}
						else {
							constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
						}
						bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
					}
				}
			}
			return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);  //构造方法实例化
		}
		else { 
			return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
		}
	}

	protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
		if (bw == null) {
			if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
			}
			else {
				return;
			}
		}

		// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example, to support styles of field injection.
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);

		int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
		if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
			MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
			// 通过name注入属性值 
			if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
				autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			// 通过type注入属性值
			if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
				autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			pvs = newPvs;
		}

		boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
		boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

		PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
		if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
			if (pvs == null) {
				pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
			}
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
             		// 对所有标记@Autowired、@Value 注解的属性进行设值
					PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
					if (pvsToUse == null) {
						if (filteredPds == null) { 
							filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
						}
						pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
						if (pvsToUse == null) {
							return;
						}
					}
					pvs = pvsToUse;
				}
			}
		}
		if (needsDepCheck) {
			if (filteredPds == null) {
				filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
			}
			checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
		}

		if (pvs != null) {
			applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
		}
	}

finishRefresh();

发布对应的事件。

	protected void finishRefresh() {
		//清除上下文级资源缓存(例如扫描ASM元数据)
		clearResourceCaches();

		//为这个上下文初始化生命周期处理器
		initLifecycleProcessor();

		// 首先将刷新传播到生命周期处理器。 
		getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

		//发布事件
		publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

		// 如果已经激活，参与到LiveBeansView MBean中。
		LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
	}

destroyBeans();

销毁已经创建的单例以避免资源悬空。

cancelRefresh(ex);

重置flag标记

resetCommonCaches();

重置 Spring 核心中的常见自省缓存，因为我们可能不再需要单例 bean 的元数据…