[Java知识库]Object 转Map，Map转Object方式总结

商品业务对象定义：Product

Product product = new Product();
product.setId(1L);
product.setName("爱他美")
product.setProductDt("2022-03-16")

第一种：通过Alibaba Fastjson实现：

pom.xml 文件依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.66</version>
</dependency>

//Object转Map
Map map = JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(product), Map.class);
Map<String,Object> map = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(product));
//Map转Object
Product productDto1 = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(map), Product.class);
Product productDto2 = JSONObject.toJavaObject(JSON.toJSONString(map), Product.class);

第二种：通过SpringBoot自带 Jackso实现

一般情况下我们引入MVC，MVC里面帮我们引入了Jackso依赖

 <!-- springboot web(MVC)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

最终的依赖：

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//对象转map
Map m = mapper.readValue(mapper.writeValueAsString(product), Map.class);
//map转对象
Product dto = mapper.readValue(mapper.writeValueAsString(m), Product.class);

?第三种：通过Apache common Bean工具类实现

Pom.xml文件依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>

#使用org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap进行转换，实现Bean转Map
Map<String, Object> map = new org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap(product);

#使用org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils将map转为对象
BeanUtils.populate(product, map);

?第四种：?通过反射实现

通过反射实现Bean 转Map

//Object转Map
public static Map<String, Object> getObjectToMap(Object obj) throws IllegalAccessException {
    Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
    System.out.println(clazz);
    for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
        field.setAccessible(true);
        String fieldName = field.getName();
        Object value = field.get(obj);
        if (value == null){
            value = "";
        }
        map.put(fieldName, value);
    }
    return map;
}

通过反射实现Map转Bean

//Map转Object
public static Object mapToObject(Map<Object, Object> map, Class<?> beanClass) throws Exception {
    if (map == null)
        return null;
    Object obj = beanClass.newInstance();
    Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
    for (Field field : fields) {
        int mod = field.getModifiers();
        if (Modifier.isStatic(mod) || Modifier.isFinal(mod)) {
            continue;
        }
        field.setAccessible(true);
        if (map.containsKey(field.getName())) {
            field.set(obj, map.get(field.getName()));
        }
    }
    return obj;
}