在某些业务场景下,我们需要springboot启动之后自动去执行某些操作,比如打开首页或者跳转至其他url,这时候有需要手动配置初始化操作:一般方法有2种:
介绍最简单的一种方法:
方法一、spring容器自动加载完自动监听(推荐)
以初始化打开一个html为示例
1.编写Component组件,使其在spring容器自动加载完自动监听
package com.lgy.Initialization;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Initialization_Index implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("初始化第一个页面");
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start http://localhost:8083/springBootDemo/test/hello");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.启动Application类
package com.lgy;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.lgy.dao")
public class SpringBootDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemoApplication.class,args);
}
}
启动之后,自动打开html页面,配置成功!
方法二:手动给spring加入监听任务,比较麻烦
第1步:先写1个线程类,在springboot启动加载完,自动执行的操作放在里面
package com.sinosoft.speech.util;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class StepExecutor implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
startStreamTask();
}
public void startStreamTask() {
System.out.println("开始启动1个页面");
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start http://localhost:8080/index");
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
第2步,写1个监听器,监听项目加载完后执行指定操作
package com.sinosoft.speech.util;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
public class ApplicationStartup implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
ApplicationContext ac = event.getApplicationContext();
StepExecutor StepExecutor = ac.getBean(StepExecutor .class);
Thread thread = new Thread(StepExecutor);
thread.start();
}
}
第3步,给springboot的启动类添加监听任务
package com.sinosoft.speech;
import com.sinosoft.speech.util.ApplicationStartup;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpeechApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(SpeechApplication .class);
springApplication.addListeners(new ApplicationStartup());
springApplication.run(args);
}
}
参考
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