package com.atguigu.java2;
import com.atguigu.java1.Person;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
/**
* 获取运行时类的方法结构
*
* @author
* @create 2022-05-05-15:24
*/
public class MethodTest {
@Test
public void test1() {
Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
//getMethods():获取当前运行时类及其所有父类中声明为public权限的方法
Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
for (Method m : methods) {
System.out.println(m);
}
System.out.println();
//getDeclaredMethods():获取当前运行时类中声明的所有方法。(不包含父类中声明的方法)
Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method m : declaredMethods) {
System.out.println(m);
}
}
/*
@Xxxx
权限修饰符 返回值类型 方法名(参数类型1,形参名1...)Throw XxxException{}
*/
@Test
public void test2() {
Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method m : declaredMethods) {
//1.获取方法声明的注解
Annotation[] annos = m.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation a : annos) {
System.out.println(a);
}
//2.获取权限修饰符
System.out.print(Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers()) + "\t");
//3.获取返回值类型
Class<?> returnType = m.getReturnType();
System.out.print(returnType.getName() + "\t");
//4.获取方法名
String name = m.getName();
System.out.print(name);
System.out.print("(");
//5.获取形参列表
Class[] parameterTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
if (!(parameterTypes == null && parameterTypes.length == 0)) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {
if (i == parameterTypes.length - 1){
System.out.print(parameterTypes[i].getName() + " args_" + i);
break;
}
System.out.print(parameterTypes[i].getName() + " args_" + i+",");
}
}
System.out.print(")");
//6.获取抛出的异常
Class[] exceptionTypes = m.getExceptionTypes();
if (exceptionTypes.length>0){
System.out.print("throws ");
for (int i = 0; i < exceptionTypes.length; i++) {
if (i==exceptionTypes.length-1){
System.out.print(exceptionTypes[i].getName());
break;
}
System.out.print(exceptionTypes[i].getName()+",");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
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