首先大家都清楚,Mybatis里面传参方式分别有使用 #{} 和$ {}。 对于使用$符存在安全问题的,该篇不做分析和介绍(其实就是如果传参的话,使用 $需要手动拼接‘ ’ ,这就存在注入的风险) 接下来,进入正题,通过简单举例介绍, #{}
#{} 是 占位符 :动态解析 -> 预编译 -> 执行
${} 是 拼接符 :动态解析 -> 编译 -> 执行
第一种情形,传入单个参数 userId
service层:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(Integer userId) {
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId);
//省略 业务代码...
return user;
}
mapper层:
User getUserInfo(Integer userId);
mapper.xml:
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userId};
</select>
第二种情况,传入多个参数 userId,sex 使用索引对应值
按照顺序传参
注意mapper层和xml层!
service层:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex) {
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId,sex);
return user;
}
mapper层:
User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex);
mapper.xml:
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{0} and sex=#{1};
</select>
第三种情形,传入多个参数 userId,sex 使用注解@Param
service层:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex) {
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId,sex);
return user;
}
mapper层:
User getUserInfo(@Param("userId")Integer userId,@Param("sex")String sex);
mapper.xml:
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex};
</select>
第四种情形,传入多个参数 使用User实体类传入
service层:
复制代码
@Override
public User getUserInfo(User user) {
User userInfo = userMapper.getUserInfo(user);
return userInfo;
}
mapper层:
User getUserInfo(User User);
mapper.xml:
<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="User" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex};
</select>
第五种情形,传入多个参数, 使用Map类传入
service层:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(Map map) {
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(map);
return user;
}
mapper层:
User getUserInfo(Map map);
mapper.xml层:
<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="Map" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex};
</select>
第六种情形,传入多个参,使用 map封装实体类传入
这种情况其实使用场景比较少,因为上面的各种姿势其实已经够用了
service层:
@Override
public User getUserInfo1(Integer userId,String sex) {
User userInfo = new User(userId,sex);
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("user",userInfo);
User userResult= userMapper.getUserInfo(map);
return userResult;
}
mapper层:
User getUserInfo(Map map);
mapper.xml:
<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="Map" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userInfo.userId} and sex=#{userInfo.sex};
</select>
第七种情形,即需要传入实体类,又需要传入多个单独参,使用注解@Param
service层:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(User user,Integer age) {
User userResult = userMapper.getUserInfo(user,age);
return userResult;
}
mapper层:
User getUserInfo(@Param("userInfo") User user,@Param("age") Integer age);
mapper.xml:
<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where userId=#{userInfo.userId} and sex=#{userInfo.sex} and age=#{age};
</select>
List传参
service层:
List<Integer>list= new ArrayList>();
list. add(44);
list. add(45);
list. add(46);
List<SysUser> sysUser= sysUserMapper. selectList(list);
mapper层:
List<SysUser> selectList(List<Integer> ids);
mapper.xml:
<select id="selectList"resultMap"BaseResultMap">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from sys_user
where id in
<foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list"open="("separator","close=")"> #{item}
</foreach>
</select>
数组传参 service层:
List<SysUser> sysuser= sysUserMapper. selectlist(new Integer[]{44,45,46});
mapper层:
List<SysUser> selectList(Integer[]ids);
mapper.xml:
<select id="selectList"resultMap"BaseResultMap">
select
<include refid="Base Column_List"/>
from sys user
where id in
<foreach item="item" index="index collection="array"open="("separator="," close=")"> #{item}
</foreach>
</select>
${}
使用这个的时候,只需要注意,如果是传递字段名或者表名,是直接做参数传入即可,
但是如果作为sql’语句里面使用的值, 记得需要手动拼接 ’ ’ 号。
例如, 传入单个参数 sex:
service层:
@Override
public User getUserInfo(String sex) {
sex="'"+sex+"'";
User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(sex);
return user;
}
mapper层:
User getUserInfo(String sex);
mapper.xml:
<!--查询-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User">
select userId
from users
where sex=${sex};
</select>
多个参数,那也就是使用注解@Param取名字解决即可。
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