市面上常见的NOSQL解决方案
Redis
Redis是一款key-value存储结构的内存级NOSQL数据库
● Redis下载(Windows版本) ● Redis安装与启动(Windows版)
redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf
redis-cli.exe
● RedisTemplate提供操作各种数据存储类型的接口API
SpringBoot整合Redis 1.导入Redis对应的Starter 2.配置 3.提供操作Redis接口对象RedisTemplate ops* :获取各种数据类型操作接口
● 客户端:RedisTemplate以对象作为key和value,内部对数据进行序列化
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
void set() {
ValueOperations ops = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
ops.set("age",41);
}
@Test
void get() {
ValueOperations ops = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
Object age = ops.get("age");
System.out.println(age);
}
● 客户端:StringRedisTemplate以字符串作为key和value,与Redis客户端操作等效
@SpringBootTest
public class StringRedisTemplateTest {
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Test
void set() {
ValueOperations ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
ops.set("testKey","testValue");
}
@Test
void get(){
ValueOperations<String, String> ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
String name = ops.get("testKey");
System.out.println(name);
}
}
● 客户端选择Jedis
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
● 配置客户端及专用属性
spring:
redis:
host: localhost
port: 6379
client-type: lettuce
lettuce:
pool:
max-active: 16
jedis:
pool:
max-active: 16
● lettuce与jedis的区别 ① jedis连接Redis服务器是直连模式,当多线程模式使用jedis会存在线程安全问题,解决方案可以通过配置连接池使每个连接专用,这样整体性能就大受影响。 ② lettuce基于Netty框架进行与Redis服务器连接,底层设计中采用StatefulRedisConnection。StatefulRedisConnection自身是线程安全的,可以保障并发访问安全问题,所以一个连接可以被多线程复用。当然lettuce也支持多连接实例一起工作。
SpringBoot整合Redis客户端选择: 1.lettuce(默认) 2.jedis
Mongodb
Mongodb是一个开源、高性能、无模式的文档型数据库,NoSQL数据库产品中的一种,是最像关系型数据库的非关系型数据库 ● 淘宝用户数据
- 存储位置:数据库 Mongodb
- 特征:永久型存储,修改频率极低
● 游戏装备数据,游戏道具数据
- 存储位置:数据库
- 特征:永久型存储与临时存储相结合、修改频率较高
● 直播数据,粉丝数据,打赏数据
- 存储位置:数据库 Mongodb
- 特征:永久型存储与临时存储相结合、修改频率极高
● 物联网数据
- 存储位置:Mongodb
- 特征:临时存储、修改频率飞速
● Windows版Mongodb下载 ● Windows版Mongodb安装
● Windows版Mongodb启动
mogond --dbpath=..\data\db
mogo --host=127.0.0.1 --port=27017
● Windows版Mongo安装问题及解决方案
- 步骤一:下载对应的dll文件(通过互联网搜索即可)
- 步骤二:拷贝到windows安装路径下的system32目录中
- 步骤三:执行命令注册对应dll文件
regsvr32 vcruntime140_1.dll
Mogodb ● 可视化客户端-Robo3T
db.集合名称.insert/save/insertOne(文档)
db.集合名称.remove(条件)
db.集合名称.update(条件,{操作种类:{文档}})
1.基础查询
查询全部:db.集合.find();
查第一条:db.集合.findOne();
查询指定数量文档:db.集合.find().limit(10)
跳过指定数量文档:db.集合.find().skip(20)
统计:db.集合.cout()
排序:db.集合.sort({age:1})
投影:db.集合名称.find(条件,{name:1,age,1})
2.条件查询
基本格式:db.集合.find({})
模糊查询:db.集合.find({域名:/正则表达式/})
条件比较运算:db.集合.find({域名:{$gt:值}})
包含查询:db.集合.find({域名:{$in:[值1,值2]}})
条件连查询:db.集合.find({$and:[{条件1},{条件2}]})
客户端读写Mongodb
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
Book book = new Book();
book.setId(2);
book.setName("springboot2");
book.setType("springboot2");
book.setDescription("springboot2");
mongoTemplate.save(book);
}
@Test
void find(){
List<Book> all = mongoTemplate.findAll(Book.class);
System.out.println(all);
}
Elasticsearch(ES)
● Elasticsearch 是一个分布式全文搜索引擎 ● Windows版ES下载 ● Windows版ES安装与启动
运行:elasticsearch.bat
● 创建文档
POST http://localhost:9200/books/_doc
POST http://localhost:9200/books/_create/1
POST http://localhost:9200/books/_doc/1
{
"name":"springboot"
"type":"springboot"
"description":"springboot"
}
● 查询文档
GET http://localhost:9200/books/_doc/1
GET http://localhost:9200/books/_serch
● 条件查询
GET http://localhost:9200/books/_serch?q=name:springboot
● 删除文档
DELETE http://localhost:9200/books/_doc/1
● 修改文档(全量修改)
PUT http://localhost:9200/books/_doc/1
{
"name":"springboot"
"type":"springboot"
"description":"springboot"
}
● 修改文档(部分修改)
POST http://localhost:9200/books/_update/1
{
"doc":{
"name":"springboot"
}
}
● 导入坐标
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
● 配置
elasticsearch:
rest:
uris: http://localhost:9200
● 客户端
@SpringBootTest
class Springboot18EsApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private ElasticsearchRestTemplate template;
}
● SpringBoot平台并没有跟随ES的更新速度进行同步更新,ES提供了High Level Client 操作ES ● 导入坐标
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
● 配置(无) ● 客户端
@Test
void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
HttpHost host =HttpHost.create("http://localhost:9200");
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(host);
client =new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
CreateIndexRequest request =new CreateIndexRequest("books");
client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
client.close();
}
● 客户端改进
@SpringBootTest
class Springboot18EsApplicationTests {
private RestHighLevelClient client;
@BeforeEach
void setUP(){
this.client =new RestHighLevelClient( RestClient.builder(HttpHost.create("http://localhost:9200")));
}
@AfterEach
void tearDown() throws IOException {
this.client.close();
}
@Test
void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
CreateIndexRequest request =new CreateIndexRequest("books");
client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
}
● 创建索引
@Test
void testCreateIndexByIK() throws IOException {
CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("books");
String json = "{\n" +
" \"mappings\":{\n" +
" \"properties\":{\n" +
" \"id\":{\n" +
" \"type\":\"keyword\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"name\":{\n" +
" \"type\":\"text\",\n" +
" \"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\",\n" +
" \"copy_to\":\"all\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"type\":{\n" +
" \"type\":\"keyword\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"description\":{\n" +
" \"type\":\"text\",\n" +
" \"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\",\n" +
" \"copy_to\":\"all\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"all\":{\n" +
" \"type\":\"text\",\n" +
" \"analyzer\":\"ik_max_word\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
"}";
request.source(json, XContentType.JSON);
client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
● 添加文档
@Test
void testCreateDoc() throws IOException {
Book book = bookDao.selectById(5);
IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("books").id(book.getId().toString());
String json = JSON.toJSONString(book);
request.source(json,XContentType.JSON);
client.index(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
● 按id查询文档
@Test
void testGet() throws IOException {
GetRequest request = new GetRequest("books","5");
GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
String json = response.getSourceAsString();
System.out.println(json);
}
● 按条件查询文档
@Test
void testSearch() throws IOException {
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("books");
SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
builder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("all","spring"));
request.source(builder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
String source = hit.getSourceAsString();
Book book = JSON.parseObject(source, Book.class);
System.out.println(book);
}
}
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