1.static静态变量
1 静态变量被同一个类的所有对象共享 2.static类变量在类加载的时候就生成使用 static保存在class实例的尾部,在堆中 3.和C语言C++有点像
package com.demo.static_;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
public class childgeme {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Child ch01=new Child("牛牛牛");
ch01.join();
ch01.count++;
Child ch02=new Child("马马马");
ch02.join();
ch02.count++;
Child ch03=new Child("猪猪猪");
ch03.join();
ch03.count++;
System.out.println("共有"+Child.count+"个小孩加入了游戏");
System.out.println("ch01.count="+ch01.count);
System.out.println("ch02.count="+ch02.count);
System.out.println("ch03.count="+ch03.count);
}
}
class Child{
private String name;
public static int count=0;
public Child(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public static int getCount() {
return count;
}
public static void setCount(int count) {
Child.count = count;
}
public void join(){
System.out.println(this.name+"加入了游戏");
}
}
2.类变量(静态变量的访问)
静态变量的访问权限和范围和普通属性是一样的
package com.demo.static_;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
public class visit_Static {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("A.name="+A.name);
System.out.println("A.getAge()="+A.getAge());
A a=new A();
System.out.println("a.name="+a.name);
System.out.println("a.getAge()="+a.getAge());
}
}
class A{
public static String name="Demo龙";
private static int age=99;
public static int getAge() {
return age;
}
public static void setAge(int age) {
A.age = age;
}
}
若类变量是private,则主函数中无法访问,需借助类函数访问
3.类方法
1.类方法也叫静态方法 2.访问修饰符+static+数据返回类型(){} 3.static+访问修饰符+数据返回类型(){} 4.调用方法和类方法相同
package com.demo.static_;
public class static_method {
public static void main(String[] args) {
stu a01=new stu("小虎");
a01.sumfee(150);
stu a02=new stu("小龙");
a02.sumfee(250);
stu a03=new stu("小猪");
stu.sumfee(199);
stu.showfee();
}
}
class stu{
private String name;
private static double fee=0;
public stu(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public static double getFee() {
return fee;
}
public static void setFee(double fee) {
stu.fee = fee;
}
public static void sumfee(double fee){
stu.fee+=fee;
}
public static void showfee(){
System.out.println("总学费="+stu.fee);
}
}
detail
1.静态方法只能访问静态成员,this/super都不允许在类方法使用 2.非静态方法,可以访问静态成员和非静态成员 3.都遵守访问权限
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