目录
1 前言
2 具体类
2.1HandlerInterceptor
?2.2?WebMvcConfigurer
3 代码实践
1 前言
注册登录可以说是平时开发中最常见的东西了,但是一般进入到公司之后,像这样的功能早就开发完了,除非是新的项目。这两天就碰巧遇到了这样一个需求,完成pc端的注册登录功能。
实现这样的需求有很多种方式:像
1)HandlerInterceptor+WebMvcConfigurer+ThreadLocal
2)Filter过滤器
3)安全框架Shiro(轻量级框架)
4)安全框架Spring Securety(重量级框架)
而我采用的是第一种 Spring HandlerInterceptor+WebMvcConfigurer+ThreadLocal技术来实现。
2 具体类
2.1HandlerInterceptor
HandlerInterceptor是springMVC中为拦截器提供的接口,类似于Servlet开发中的过滤器Filter,用于处理器进行预处理和后处理,需要重写三个方法。
preHandle:
调用时间:controller方法处理之前
执行顺序: 链式Intercepter情况下,Intercepter按照声明顺序一个接一个执行
若返回false,则中断执行,注意:不会进入afterCompletion
postHandle:
调用前提:preHandle返回true
调用时间:Controller方法处理完之后,DispatcherServlet进行视图渲染之前,也就是说在这个方法中可以对ModelAndView进行操作
执行顺序:链式Interceptor情况下,Intercepter按照声明顺序执行
备注:postHandle虽然是post开头,但是post请求,get请求都能处理
afterCompletion:
调用前提:preHandle返回true
调用时间:DispatcherServlet进行视图的渲染之后
多用于清理资源
WebMvcConfigurer配置类其实是Spring 内部的一种配置方式,采用JavaBean 的形式来代替传统的xml 配置文件形式进行针对框架个性化定制,可以自定义一些Handler,Interceptor,ViewResolver,MessageConverter。基于java-based方式的spring mvc配置,需要创建一个配置类并实现WebMvcConfigurer ?接口;
在Spring Boot 1.5版本都是靠重写WebMvcConfigurerAdapter的方法来添加自定义拦截器,消息转换器等。SpringBoot 2.0 后,该类被标记为@Deprecated(弃用)。官方推荐直接实现WebMvcConfigurer或者直接继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport,方式一实现WebMvcConfigurer接口(推荐),方式二继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport类
3 代码实践
1)编写拦截器HeadTokenInterceptor使其继承HandlerInterceptor
package com.liubujun.config;
import com.liubujun.moudle.UserToken;
import com.liubujun.util.SecurityContextUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.Handler;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Author: liubujun
* @Date: 2022/5/21 16:12
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class HeadTokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String authorization = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (authorization == null ) {
unauthorized(response);
return false;
}
//这里一般都会解析出userToken的值,这里为了方便就直接new了
UserToken userToken = new UserToken();
SecurityContextUtil.addUser(userToken);
return false;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
SecurityContextUtil.removeUser();
}
private void unauthorized(HttpServletResponse response) {
response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
try {
response.getWriter().append(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.getReasonPhrase());
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("HttpServletResponse writer error.msg",HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.getReasonPhrase());
log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
}
}
}
2)编写MyWebMvcConfigurer使其继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport
package com.liubujun.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @Author: liubujun
* @Date: 2022/5/21 16:40
*/
@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Autowired
private HeadTokenInterceptor headTokenInterceptor;
/**
* 类似于白名单,在这边添加的请求不会走拦截器
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
ArrayList<String> pattres = new ArrayList<>();
pattres.add("/login/login");
registry.addInterceptor(headTokenInterceptor).excludePathPatterns(pattres).addPathPatterns("/**");
super.addInterceptors(registry);
}
/**
* 添加静态资源
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("xxx.html")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources");
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
}
}
3)编写ThreadLocal类存放用户信息
package com.liubujun.util;
import com.liubujun.moudle.UserToken;
import org.springframework.core.NamedThreadLocal;
/**
* @Author: liubujun
* @Date: 2022/5/23 9:41
*/
public class SecurityContextUtil {
private static ThreadLocal<UserToken> threadLocal = new NamedThreadLocal<>("user");
public static void addUser(UserToken user){
threadLocal.set(user);
}
public static UserToken getUser(){
return threadLocal.get();
}
public static void removeUser(){
threadLocal.remove();
}
public static String getPhoneNumber(){
return threadLocal.get().getPhoneNumber();
}
public static Integer getId(){
return threadLocal.get().getId();
}
public static String getUserText(){
return threadLocal.get().getUserText();
}
}
4)编写测试controller
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/login",produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
public class Login {
@PostMapping("/login")
public String login(){
return "登录请求不需要拦截";
}
@PostMapping("/other")
public String other(){
return "其他的请求需要拦截";
}
}
5)测试
测试login接口,(不传token直接放行)
测试其他接口,不传token被拦截到
?由此可见,我们的请求拦截或者放行就做好了。
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