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RFC6749
OAuth2的官方文档在RFC6749:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749
- A:Client申请访问用户资源
- B:用户授权(过程较复杂)一次有效
- C:Client向Server请求一个长时间有效的token
- D:返回token
- E:使用token访问资源
OAuth 2.0授权4大模式
授权码模式:完整、严密,第三方认证和授权的最主流实现
- A:APP请求微信登录
- B:用户信息验证
- C:返回只能使用一次的授权码
- D:APP把授权码发给后台服务,服务请求微信登录请求一个长期有效的token
- E:返回长期有效的token
token只有APP的后台服务和微信的后台才有,二者之间使用token通信,保证数据不易泄露到后台黑客
简化模式:令牌用户可见,移动端的常用实现手段
- A:APP请求微信登录
- B:用户信息验证
- C:直接返回一个长期有效的token
密码模式:用户名密码都返回
- A:用户把用户名 + 密码发送给APP
- B:APP可以直接用账号 + 密码访问微信后台
客户端模式:后台内容应用之间进行访问
微信登录会为APP分配一个内部的特定用户名和密码,APP用这个账号 + 密码和微信沟通,微信返回一个token,APP可以用这个token做很多部门自身的事情
合同到期后的续约机制
通常拿到Access token时还会拿到一个Refresh token,可以用来延长token的有效期
- F:token已过期
- G:使用Refresh token和微信登录沟通,尝试延长token
- H:重新返回一个新的token
OAuth2.0第三方授权实战
oauth-client
表示王者荣耀端
pom文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>oauth-client</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0-M5</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
SpringBoot 的经典启动类:
package com.wjw.oauthclient;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class OauthClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OauthClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
创建OAuth2的配置类:
package com.wjw.oauthclient.config;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.EnableOAuth2Sso;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
@Configuration
@EnableOAuth2Sso
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.anyRequest()
.authenticated()
.and()
.csrf()
.disable();
}
}
配置文件application.yaml:
security.oauth2.client.client-secret=my_client_secret
security.oauth2.client.client-id=my_client_id
security.oauth2.client.user-authorization-uri=http://localhost:9090/oauth/authorize
security.oauth2.client.access-token-uri=http://localhost:9090/oauth/token
security.oauth2.resource.user-info-uri=http://localhost:9090/user
server.port=8080
server.servlet.session.cookie.name=ut
- 定义用户id为my_client_id,密码为my_client_secret
- 定义“微信登录服务”为:http://localhost:9090/oauth/authorize
- 请求长期有效token的地址为:http://localhost:9090/oauth/token
- 拿到token后请求用户信息的地址为:http://localhost:9090/user
oauth-server
表示微信客户端
pom文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>oauth-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>oauth-server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0-M5</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
创建SpringBoot 启动类:
package com.wjw.oauthserver;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableResourceServer
public class OauthServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OauthServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
创建controller:
提供一个API接口,模拟资源服务器
package com.wjw.oauthserver.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.security.Principal;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@GetMapping("/user")
public Principal getCurrentUser(Principal principal) {
return principal;
}
}
创建oauth2的关键配置类:
package com.wjw.oauthserver.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
clients.inMemory()
.withClient("my_client_id")
.secret(passwordEncoder.encode("my_client_secret"))
.autoApprove(true)
.redirectUris("http://localhost:8080/login")
.scopes("all")
.accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600)
.authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code");
}
}
现在需要提供一个登录页面让用户输入用户名和密码,并设置一个管理员账户:
package com.wjw.oauthserver.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@Order(1)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.requestMatchers()
.antMatchers("/login")
.antMatchers("/oauth/authorize")
.and()
.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.permitAll()
.and()
.csrf().disable();
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("wjw")
.password(passwordEncoder().encode("123456"))
.roles("admin");
}
}
配置文件application.yaml:
server.port=9090
分别启动oauth-server和oauth-client进行测试: 访问localhost:8080/hello
访问hello时会重定向到login
访问登录时又会重定向到微信登录:
之后又会重定向到:
输入账户名+密码:
继续看控制台: 登录成功后还是会被重定向
此时再访问就会有授权码了(只能用一次):
此时浏览器拿着授权码才去真正请求王者荣耀的hello接口(浏览器自动使用授权码交换token,对用户透明):
王者荣耀使用授权码请求微信得到一个token和用户信息并返回给浏览器,浏览器再使用这个token调王者荣耀的hello接口拿用户信息:
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