????????SM4是一种分组密码算法,其分组长度为128位(即16字节,4字),密钥长度也为128位(即16字节,4字)。其加解密过程采用了32轮迭代机制(与DES、AES类似),每一轮需要一个轮密钥(与DES、AES类似)。
1.引入密码算法相关包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.59</version>
</dependency>
2.工具类
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
public class SM4Util {
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME = "SM4";
// 加密算法/分组加密模式/分组填充方式
// PKCS5Padding-以8个字节为一组进行分组加密
// 定义分组加密模式使用:PKCS5Padding
public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING = "SM4/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
// 128-32位16进制;256-64位16进制
public static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 128;
private static final BouncyCastleProvider PROVIDER = new BouncyCastleProvider();
public static String secret_key = "rGnerYu47123Tycd";
/**
* 自动生成密钥
* @explain
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
*/
public static byte[] generateKey() throws Exception {
return generateKey(DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE);
}
/**
* @explain
* @param keySize
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] generateKey(int keySize) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
kg.init(keySize, new SecureRandom());
return kg.generateKey().getEncoded();
}
/**
* 加密
*
* @param content 加密的字符串
* @param encryptKey key值
*/
public static String encrypt(String content) throws Exception {
//设置Cipher对象
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, PROVIDER);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(secret_key.getBytes(), ALGORITHM_NAME));
//调用doFinal
byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// 转base64
return Base64.encodeBase64String(b);
}
/**
* 解密
*
* @param encryptStr 解密的字符串
* @param decryptKey 解密的key值
*/
public static String decrypt(String encryptStr) throws Exception{
//base64格式的key字符串转byte
byte[] decodeBase64 = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptStr);
//设置Cipher对象
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, PROVIDER);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(secret_key.getBytes(), ALGORITHM_NAME));
//调用doFinal解密
byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(decodeBase64);
return new String(decryptBytes);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println(encrypt("123qwe++"));
System.out.println(encrypt("rwertw"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3.出现的问题
? ? ? ? maven打包部署没有出现问题,
? ? ? ? 但是可运维的jar包,打包后执行报错JCE cannot authenticate the provider BC,查询了问题,发现还需要配置jdk
? ? ? ? 进入jdk安装目录下jre/lib/security,编辑文件java.security
? ? ? ? 添加配置:11是序号,前面对应递增就行,如果你最后是9,这里需要改成10.
????????????????security.provider.11=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
? ? ? ? ?然后从项目maven库里拷贝使用到的?bcprov-jdk15on-1.59.jar,复制到jre/lib/ext/目录下
? ? ? ? 之后重启项目(一定不能忘记这一步)
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