step1 新建项目
方法1:直接在IDEA里新建如图: 方法2:在start.spring.io新建
可能有的小朋友已经发现了,第一种方式的Server URL就是第二个的网站,都是一样的
要新建两个项目,第一个项目如上图所示,第二个项目只需要将provider改为consumer 其余不变,解压后通过IDEA打开
step2 新建需要的包和接口以及实现类
provider 项目结构: consumer 项目结构: 请注意,两个ServiceAPI在项目中的的所在位置,或者说包名要严格一致,否则后续会出问题 如果不一致,可以按照如下方式按需进行更改 xsd放到指定目录下: C:\Users\用户名\.lemminx\cache\http\code.alibabatech.com\schema\dubbo 文件:dubbo.xsd 下载链接: 「dubbo.xsd」https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/JN8dCuDH3XF 点击链接保存,或者复制本段内容,打开「阿里云盘」APP ,无需下载极速在线查看,视频原画倍速播放。
step3 在两个项目的resource下新建配置文件
需要新建的名字为:spring-dubbo.xml
provider的该配置文件中写入:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<dubbo:application name="springboot-buddo-provider"/>
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>
<bean id="providerImpl" class="com.springdubbo.demo.springbootdubbo.apiImpl.ProviderImpl"/>
<dubbo:service interface="com.springdubbo.demo.springbootdubbo.ServiceAPI" ref="providerImpl"
registry="N/A"/>
</beans>
consumer的该配置文件内写入:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<dubbo:application name="springboot-buddo-consumer"/>
<dubbo:reference id="consumerImpl"
interface="com.springdubbo.demo.springbootdubbo.ServiceAPI"
url="dubbo://localhost:20881" />
</beans>
step4 代码编写
导入依赖
在两个项目的pom.xml下均添加依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
provider
ProviderImpl Service注解一定不要忘记加,而且一定要是dubbo的Service
package com.springdubbo.demo.springbootdubbo.apiImpl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.springdubbo.demo.springbootdubbo.ServiceAPI;
@Service
public class ProviderImpl implements ServiceAPI {
public String getMessage(String message) {
return "springboot-dubbo-provider =>>>>>" + message;
}
public String getTheFeibN(int n) {
}
}
ServiceAPI
package com.springdubbo.demo.springbootdubbo;
public interface ServiceAPI {
public String getMessage(String message);
public String getTheFeibN(int n);
}
SpringbootDubboApplication 一定要加上ImportResource注解
package com.springdubbo.demo.springbootdubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("classpath:spring-dubbo.xml")
public class SpringbootDubboApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDubboApplication.class, args);
}
}
consumer
ServiceAPI
package com.springdubbo.demo.springbootdubbo;
public interface ServiceAPI {
public String getMessage(String message);
public String getTheFeibN(int n);
}
SpringbootDubboApplication
package com.springdubbo.demo.springbootdubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("classpath:spring-dubbo.xml")
public class SpringbootDubboApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext count = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDubboApplication.class, args);
ServiceAPI impl = (ServiceAPI)count.getBean("consumerImpl");
System.out.println(impl.getTheFeibN(10));
}
}
端口冲突更改
可以修改provider或者是consumer其中任意一个的端口号 这里修改consumer运行的端口号:
step5 运行
首先运行provider,然后运行consumer 结果:
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