[Java知识库]SpringCloud(15) JWT生成密钥证书jwt.jks

一、生成密钥证书jwt.jks

tips: 需jdk环境

# Keytool 是一个java提供的证书管理工具
#    -alias：密钥的别名 
#    -keyalg：使用的hash算法 
#    -keypass：密钥的访问密码 
#    -keystore：密钥库文件名，jwt.jks -> 生成的证书 
#    -storepass：密钥库的访问密码
keytool -genkeypair -alias small-tools -keyalg RSA -keypass 123456 -keystore jwt.jks -storepass 123456

# 查询证书
keytool -list -keystore jwt.jks

二、获取jks文件的公钥

1、下载安装OpenSSL

http://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html

2、配置环境变量

此电脑 -> 属性 -> 高级系统设置 -> 环境变量

# 新建系统环境变量
OPENSSL_HOME -> D:\zhengqingya\soft\soft-dev\OpenSSL-Win64\bin
# 编辑PATH环境变量，新增
%OPENSSL_HOME%

# 验证安装
openssl version

3、获取jks文件的公钥

进入jwt.jks所在目录执行

keytool -list -rfc --keystore jwt.jks | openssl x509 -inform pem -pubkey

三、测试

public class JwtTest {

    @Test
    public void testCreateJwt() throws Exception {
        // 1、创建秘钥工厂
        KeyStoreKeyFactory keyStoreKeyFactory = new KeyStoreKeyFactory(
                // 秘钥位置
                new ClassPathResource("jwt.jks"),
                // 秘钥库密码
                "123456".toCharArray()
        );
        // 2、基于工厂拿到私钥
        KeyPair keyPair = keyStoreKeyFactory.getKeyPair("small-tools", "123456".toCharArray());

        // 转化为rsa私钥
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

        // 3、生成jwt
        Map<String, String> map = Maps.newHashMap();
        map.put("username", "zq");
        map.put("password", "123456");
        Jwt jwt = JwtHelper.encode(JSON.toJSONString(map), new RsaSigner(rsaPrivateKey));
        String jwtEncoded = jwt.getEncoded();
        System.out.println("jwtEncoded:" + jwtEncoded);
        String claims = jwt.getClaims();
        System.out.println("claims:" + claims);
    }

    @Test
    public void testParseJwt() throws Exception {
        // 基于公钥去解析jwt
        String jwt = "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJwYXNzd29yZCI6IjEyMzQ1NiIsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoienEifQ.KoD8HDRiaKzGQwC493tTrIO2YbCNdkMR-ENPHab31mhFYE1K2IR3knxQ-yaVEg1-lJPbVSmZV4mrsQGKq17VetZhl9onvKAIsupwbi0CI0riPknQsTf6UEMLwgTY7cLbf6cLUa5XaoqiH0wVTM-xCLnBVIXEpjM8jMZQ_5V47TGsa5rAIYePK_FUpxhhuVKcbIed-DvkGBvNwOuD7iVh__2iLSSGh2V-4LkJeJXDGloReb4srS1sdbDK2gdmUD3VljXURU2HAIG0QvZA7PCe1BWgAWBlFaa2VO1NxysWY5SvMgR7vVjgnwH6-iBkbpzwmZMdXU_Vc-mDZaxvv575YQ";
        String publicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n" +
                "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAoDx/QIbsN80KBXZ+yxT+\n" +
                "UcwTvqF1T92w9ZkwDdzNLQLX0XV7Th5sFRAWRgR2cCBPas7V3ZWFNvAWiUUjTrYK\n" +
                "mY7wUzTHyYR9nekoaw6VceNvw109ycNjZhJGLoYkz/MMSvBfZsdtxjeWZ2xhuGw1\n" +
                "Ufhz8HbQFU0UQO8Zb+OdRq36FzN5+MHX/rgMyZSBrEf2cJnoeVv0Jb4RQMtpOs4T\n" +
                "g18/i5iNJICecrmWiady6pUTgidXqHHCLL76GIPPSmWir84AR0PlZqSRPj51DXnI\n" +
                "zOXkbptxqhBmsIquP/FGTQemnySKxHBe9q36gcfCdPHQqX64k2D15i0HVlYyznOA\n" +
                "0QIDAQAB\n" +
                "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
        // 解析令牌
        Jwt token = JwtHelper.decodeAndVerify(jwt, new RsaVerifier(publicKey));
        // 获取负载
        String claims = token.getClaims();
        System.out.println(claims);
    }

}

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