随着不断地使用Spring,以及后续的Boot、cloud,不断的体会到这个拯救Java的生态体系的强大,也使我对于这个框架有了极大的好奇心,以至于产生了我为什么不能写一个这样的框架的思考。 通过自学及参考谭勇德(Tom)老师的《Spring 5核心原理于30个类手写实战》这本书,记录此系列博客 。 愿每个想探究Spring原理的人,学习道路一帆风顺
本文是基于注解的IOC初始化,不是XML!!! 代码的含义我都以注释的形式写在代码块中了,请放心查阅
文章目录
Annotation 的前世今生
从Spring2.0以后的版本中,Spring也引入了基于注解(Annotation)方式的配置,注解(Annotation)是JDK1.5中引入的—个新特性,用于简化Bean的配置,可以取代XML配置文件。 而开发入员对注解(Annotation)的态度也是萝卜青菜各有所爱,个人认为注解可以大大简化配置,提高开发速度,但也给后期维护增加了难度。目前来说XML方式发展的相对成熟,方便千统—管理。随看SpringBoot的兴起,基于注解的开发甚至实现了零配置。
SpringIOC容器对于类级别的注解和类内部的注解分以下两种处理策略:
- 类级别的注解:如@Component,@Repository、@Controller、@Service以及JavaEE6的@ManagedBean和@Named注解都是添加在类上面的类级别注解,Spring容器根据注解的过泡规则扫描读取注解Bean定义类,并将其注册到SpringIOC容器中。
- 类内部的注解∶如@Autowire、@Value、@Resource以及EJB和WebService相关的注解等,都是添加在类内部的字段或者方法上的类内部注解,SpringlOC容器通过Bean后置注解处理器解析Bean内部的注解。
下面将根据这两种处理策略,分别分析Spring处理注解相关的源码。
1 定位Bean扫描路径
在Spring中管理注解Bean定义的容器有两个: AnnotationConfigApplicationContext和AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContex。
这两个类是专门处理Spring 注解方式配置的容器,直接依赖于注解作为容器配置信息来源的IOC容器。
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext 是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 的 Web版本,两者的用法以及对注解的处理方式几乎没有差别。现在我们以AnnotationConfigApplicationContext为例看看它的源码︰
public class AnnotationConfigApplicationContext extends GenericApplicationContext implements AnnotationConfigRegistry {
//保存一个读取注解的Bean定义读取器,并将其设置到容器中
private final AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader;
//保存一个扫描指定类路径中注解Bean定义的扫描器,并将其设置到容器中
private final ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner;
/**
* Create a new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext that needs to be populated
* through {@link #register} calls and then manually {@linkplain #refresh refreshed}.
*/
//默认构造函数,初始化一个空容器,容器不包含任何 Bean 信息,需要在稍后通过调用其register()
//方法注册配置类,并调用refresh()方法刷新容器,触发容器对注解Bean的载入、解析和注册过程
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
}
/**
* Create a new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext with the given DefaultListableBeanFactory.
* @param beanFactory the DefaultListableBeanFactory instance to use for this context
*/
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
super(beanFactory);
this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
}
/**
* Create a new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext, deriving bean definitions
* from the given annotated classes and automatically refreshing the context.
* @param annotatedClasses one or more annotated classes,
* e.g. {@link Configuration @Configuration} classes
*/
//最常用的构造函数,通过将涉及到的配置类传递给该构造函数,以实现将相应配置类中的Bean自动注册到容器中
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
this();
register(annotatedClasses);
refresh();
}
/**
* Create a new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext, scanning for bean definitions
* in the given packages and automatically refreshing the context.
* @param basePackages the packages to check for annotated classes
*/
//该构造函数会自动扫描以给定的包及其子包下的所有类,并自动识别所有的Spring Bean,将其注册到容器中
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(String... basePackages) {
this();
//我们自己模拟写过
scan(basePackages);
refresh();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* <p>Delegates given environment to underlying {@link AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader}
* and {@link ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner} members.
*/
@Override
public void setEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
super.setEnvironment(environment);
this.reader.setEnvironment(environment);
this.scanner.setEnvironment(environment);
}
/**
* Provide a custom {@link BeanNameGenerator} for use with {@link AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader}
* and/or {@link ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner}, if any.
* <p>Default is {@link org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationBeanNameGenerator}.
* <p>Any call to this method must occur prior to calls to {@link #register(Class...)}
* and/or {@link #scan(String...)}.
* @see AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader#setBeanNameGenerator
* @see ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner#setBeanNameGenerator
*/
//为容器的注解Bean读取器和注解Bean扫描器设置Bean名称产生器
public void setBeanNameGenerator(BeanNameGenerator beanNameGenerator) {
this.reader.setBeanNameGenerator(beanNameGenerator);
this.scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(beanNameGenerator);
getBeanFactory().registerSingleton(
AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR, beanNameGenerator);
}
/**
* Set the {@link ScopeMetadataResolver} to use for detected bean classes.
* <p>The default is an {@link AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver}.
* <p>Any call to this method must occur prior to calls to {@link #register(Class...)}
* and/or {@link #scan(String...)}.
*/
//为容器的注解Bean读取器和注解Bean扫描器设置作用范围元信息解析器
public void setScopeMetadataResolver(ScopeMetadataResolver scopeMetadataResolver) {
this.reader.setScopeMetadataResolver(scopeMetadataResolver);
this.scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(scopeMetadataResolver);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of AnnotationConfigRegistry
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Register one or more annotated classes to be processed.
* <p>Note that {@link #refresh()} must be called in order for the context
* to fully process the new classes.
* @param annotatedClasses one or more annotated classes,
* e.g. {@link Configuration @Configuration} classes
* @see #scan(String...)
* @see #refresh()
*/
//为容器注册一个要被处理的注解Bean,新注册的Bean,必须手动调用容器的
//refresh()方法刷新容器,触发容器对新注册的Bean的处理
public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
Assert.notEmpty(annotatedClasses, "At least one annotated class must be specified");
this.reader.register(annotatedClasses);
}
/**
* Perform a scan within the specified base packages.
* <p>Note that {@link #refresh()} must be called in order for the context
* to fully process the new classes.
* @param basePackages the packages to check for annotated classes
* @see #register(Class...)
* @see #refresh()
*/
//扫描指定包路径及其子包下的注解类,为了使新添加的类被处理,必须手动调用
//refresh()方法刷新容器
public void scan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
this.scanner.scan(basePackages);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Convenient methods for registering individual beans
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Register a bean from the given bean class, deriving its metadata from
* class-declared annotations, and optionally providing explicit constructor
* arguments for consideration in the autowiring process.
* <p>The bean name will be generated according to annotated component rules.
* @param annotatedClass the class of the bean
* @param constructorArguments argument values to be fed into Spring's
* constructor resolution algorithm, resolving either all arguments or just
* specific ones, with the rest to be resolved through regular autowiring
* (may be {@code null} or empty)
* @since 5.0
*/
public <T> void registerBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, Object... constructorArguments) {
registerBean(null, annotatedClass, constructorArguments);
}
/**
* Register a bean from the given bean class, deriving its metadata from
* class-declared annotations, and optionally providing explicit constructor
* arguments for consideration in the autowiring process.
* @param beanName the name of the bean (may be {@code null})
* @param annotatedClass the class of the bean
* @param constructorArguments argument values to be fed into Spring's
* constructor resolution algorithm, resolving either all arguments or just
* specific ones, with the rest to be resolved through regular autowiring
* (may be {@code null} or empty)
* @since 5.0
*/
public <T> void registerBean(@Nullable String beanName, Class<T> annotatedClass, Object... constructorArguments) {
this.reader.doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, beanName, null,
bd -> {
for (Object arg : constructorArguments) {
bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(arg);
}
});
}
@Override
public <T> void registerBean(@Nullable String beanName, Class<T> beanClass, @Nullable Supplier<T> supplier,
BeanDefinitionCustomizer... customizers) {
this.reader.doRegisterBean(beanClass, supplier, beanName, null, customizers);
}
}
通过上面的源码分析,我们可以看啊到Spring对注解的处理分为两种方式︰
- 直接将注解Bean注册到容器中
可以在初始化容器时注册;也可以在容器创建之后手动调用注册方法向容器注册,然后通过手动刷新容器,使得容器对注册的注解Bean进行处理。 - 通过扫描指定的包及其子包下的所有类
在初始化注解容器时指定要自动扫描的路径,如果容器创建以后向给定路径动态添加了注解Bean,则需要手动调用容器扫描的方法,然后手动刷新容器,使得容器对所注册的 Bean进行处理。
接下来,将会对两种处理方式详细分析其实现过程。
2 读取Annotation 元数据
当创建注解处理容器时,如果传入的初始参数是具体的注解Bean定义类时,注解容器读取并注册。
2.1 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext通过调用注解Bean定义读取器
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader的register()方法向容器注册指定的注解Bean ,注解Bean定义读取器向容器注册注解Bean的源码如下:
//注册多个注解Bean定义类
public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
for (Class<?> annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) {
registerBean(annotatedClass);
}
}
//注册一个注解Bean定义类
public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass) {
doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, null, null);
}
public <T> void registerBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, @Nullable Supplier<T> instanceSupplier) {
doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, instanceSupplier, null, null);
}
public <T> void registerBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, String name, @Nullable Supplier<T> instanceSupplier) {
doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, instanceSupplier, name, null);
}
//Bean定义读取器注册注解Bean定义的入口方法
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass, Class<? extends Annotation>... qualifiers) {
doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, null, qualifiers);
}
//Bean定义读取器向容器注册注解Bean定义类
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass, String name, Class<? extends Annotation>... qualifiers) {
doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, name, qualifiers);
}
//Bean定义读取器向容器注册注解Bean定义类
<T> void doRegisterBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, @Nullable Supplier<T> instanceSupplier, @Nullable String name,
@Nullable Class<? extends Annotation>[] qualifiers, BeanDefinitionCustomizer... definitionCustomizers) {
//根据指定的注解Bean定义类,创建Spring容器中对注解Bean的封装的数据结构
AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
return;
}
abd.setInstanceSupplier(instanceSupplier);
//========第一步===========================
//解析注解Bean定义的作用域,若@Scope("prototype"),则Bean为原型类型;
//若@Scope("singleton"),则Bean为单态类型
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
//为注解Bean定义设置作用域
abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
//为注解Bean定义生成Bean名称
String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry));
//========第二步===========================
//处理注解Bean定义中的通用注解
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
//如果在向容器注册注解Bean定义时,使用了额外的限定符注解,则解析限定符注解。
//主要是配置的关于autowiring自动依赖注入装配的限定条件,即@Qualifier注解
//Spring自动依赖注入装配默认是按类型装配,如果使用@Qualifier则按名称
if (qualifiers != null) {
for (Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier : qualifiers) {
//如果配置了@Primary注解,设置该Bean为autowiring自动依赖注入装//配时的首选
if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
abd.setPrimary(true);
}
//如果配置了@Lazy注解,则设置该Bean为非延迟初始化,如果没有配置,
//则该Bean为预实例化
else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
abd.setLazyInit(true);
}
//如果使用了除@Primary和@Lazy以外的其他注解,则为该Bean添加一
//个autowiring自动依赖注入装配限定符,该Bean在进autowiring
//自动依赖注入装配时,根据名称装配限定符指定的Bean
else {
abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
}
}
}
for (BeanDefinitionCustomizer customizer : definitionCustomizers) {
customizer.customize(abd);
}
//创建一个指定Bean名称的Bean定义对象,封装注解Bean定义类数据
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
//========第三步===========================
//根据注解Bean定义类中配置的作用域,创建相应的代理对象
definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
//========第四步===========================
//向IOC容器注册注解Bean类定义对象
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
从上面的源码我们可以看出,注册注解Bean定义类的基本步骤︰ a、需要使用注解元数据解析器解析注解Bean中关于作用域的配置。
b、使用AnnotationConfigUtils的processCommonDefinitionAnnotations()方法处理注解Bean定义类中通用的注解。
c、使用AnnotationConfigUtils的applyScopedProxyMode()方法创建对于作用域的代理对象。
d、通过BeanDefinitionReaderUtils向容器注册 Bean。 我们对上面这四步的源码进行分析:
2.2 AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver解析作用域元数据
AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver通过resolveScopeMetadata()方法解析注解Bean定义类的作用域元信息,即判断注册的Bean是原生类型(prototype)还是单态(singleton)类型,其源码如下︰
//解析注解Bean定义类中的作用域元信息
@Override
public ScopeMetadata resolveScopeMetadata(BeanDefinition definition) {
ScopeMetadata metadata = new ScopeMetadata();
if (definition instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
AnnotatedBeanDefinition annDef = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) definition;
//从注解Bean定义类的属性中查找属性为”Scope”的值,即@Scope注解的值
//AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor()方法将Bean
//中所有的注解和注解的值存放在一个map集合中
AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(
annDef.getMetadata(), this.scopeAnnotationType);
//将获取到的@Scope注解的值设置到要返回的对象中
if (attributes != null) {
metadata.setScopeName(attributes.getString("value"));
//获取@Scope注解中的proxyMode属性值,在创建代理对象时会用到
ScopedProxyMode proxyMode = attributes.getEnum("proxyMode");
//如果@Scope的proxyMode属性为DEFAULT或者NO
if (proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
//设置proxyMode为NO
proxyMode = this.defaultProxyMode;
}
//为返回的元数据设置proxyMode
metadata.setScopedProxyMode(proxyMode);
}
}
//返回解析的作用域元信息对象
return metadata;
}
上述代码中的annDef.getMetadata().getAnnotationAttributes()方法就是获取对象中指定类型的注解的值。
2.3 AnnotationConfigUtils处理注解Bean定义类中的通用注解
AnnotationConfigUtils类的processCommonDefinitionAnnotations()在向容器注册Bean之前,首先对注解Bean定义类中的通用Spring注解进行处理,源码如下:
//处理Bean定义中通用注解
static void processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(AnnotatedBeanDefinition abd, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
AnnotationAttributes lazy = attributesFor(metadata, Lazy.class);
//如果Bean定义中有@Lazy注解,则将该Bean预实例化属性设置为@lazy注解的值
if (lazy != null) {
abd.setLazyInit(lazy.getBoolean("value"));
}
else if (abd.getMetadata() != metadata) {
lazy = attributesFor(abd.getMetadata(), Lazy.class);
if (lazy != null) {
abd.setLazyInit(lazy.getBoolean("value"));
}
}
//如果Bean定义中有@Primary注解,则为该Bean设置为autowiring自动依赖注入装配的首选对象
if (metadata.isAnnotated(Primary.class.getName())) {
abd.setPrimary(true);
}
//如果Bean定义中有@ DependsOn注解,则为该Bean设置所依赖的Bean名称,
//容器将确保在实例化该Bean之前首先实例化所依赖的Bean
AnnotationAttributes dependsOn = attributesFor(metadata, DependsOn.class);
if (dependsOn != null) {
abd.setDependsOn(dependsOn.getStringArray("value"));
}
if (abd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
AbstractBeanDefinition absBd = (AbstractBeanDefinition) abd;
AnnotationAttributes role = attributesFor(metadata, Role.class);
if (role != null) {
absBd.setRole(role.getNumber("value").intValue());
}
AnnotationAttributes description = attributesFor(metadata, Description.class);
if (description != null) {
absBd.setDescription(description.getString("value"));
}
}
}
2.4 AnnotationConfigUtils根据注解 Bean定义类中配置的作用域为其应用相应的代理策略
AnnotationConfigUtils类的applyScopedProxyMode()方法根据注解Bean定义类中配置的作用域@Scope注解的值,为Bean定义应用相应的代理模式,主要是在Spring面向切面编程(AOP)中使用。 源码如下:
//根据作用域为Bean应用引用的代码模式
static BeanDefinitionHolder applyScopedProxyMode(
ScopeMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionHolder definition, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
//获取注解Bean定义类中@Scope注解的proxyMode属性值
ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = metadata.getScopedProxyMode();
//如果配置的@Scope注解的proxyMode属性值为NO,则不应用代理模式
if (scopedProxyMode.equals(ScopedProxyMode.NO)) {
return definition;
}
//获取配置的@Scope注解的proxyMode属性值,如果为TARGET_CLASS
//则返回true,如果为INTERFACES,则返回false
boolean proxyTargetClass = scopedProxyMode.equals(ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS);
//为注册的Bean创建相应模式的代理对象
return ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(definition, registry, proxyTargetClass);
}
这段为Bean引用创建相应模式的代理,这里不做深入的分析。
2.5 BeanDefinitionReaderUtils向容器注册Bean
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils主要是校验BeanDefinition 信息,然后将Bean添加到容器中一个管理BeanDefinition的 HashMap 中。
3 扫描指定包并解析为BeanDefinition
当创建注解处理容器时,如果传入的初始参数是注解Bean定义类所在的包时,注解容器将扫描给定的包及其子包,将扫描到的注解Bean定义载入并注册。
3.1 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner扫描给定的包及其子包
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext通过调用类路径Bean定义扫描器ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner扫描给定包及其子包下的所有类,主要源码如下∶
public class ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner extends ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider {
//创建一个类路径Bean定义扫描器
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
this(registry, true);
}
//为容器创建一个类路径Bean定义扫描器,并指定是否使用默认的扫描过滤规则。
//即Spring默认扫描配置:@Component、@Repository、@Service、@Controller
//注解的Bean,同时也支持JavaEE6的@ManagedBean和JSR-330的@Named注解
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters) {
this(registry, useDefaultFilters, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
}
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
Environment environment) {
this(registry, useDefaultFilters, environment,
(registry instanceof ResourceLoader ? (ResourceLoader) registry : null));
}
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
Environment environment, @Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
//为容器设置加载Bean定义的注册器
this.registry = registry;
if (useDefaultFilters) {
registerDefaultFilters();
}
setEnvironment(environment);
//为容器设置资源加载器
setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
}
//调用类路径Bean定义扫描器入口方法
public int scan(String... basePackages) {
//获取容器中已经注册的Bean个数
int beanCountAtScanStart = this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount();
//启动扫描器扫描给定包
doScan(basePackages);
// Register annotation config processors, if necessary.
//注册注解配置(Annotation config)处理器
if (this.includeAnnotationConfig) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}
//返回注册的Bean个数
return (this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() - beanCountAtScanStart);
}
//类路径Bean定义扫描器扫描给定包及其子包
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
//创建一个集合,存放扫描到Bean定义的封装类
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
//遍历扫描所有给定的包
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
//调用父类ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider的方法
//扫描给定类路径,获取符合条件的Bean定义
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
//遍历扫描到的Bean
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
//获取Bean定义类中@Scope注解的值,即获取Bean的作用域
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
//为Bean设置注解配置的作用域
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
//为Bean生成名称
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
//如果扫描到的Bean不是Spring的注解Bean,则为Bean设置默认值,
//设置Bean的自动依赖注入装配属性等
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
//如果扫描到的Bean是Spring的注解Bean,则处理其通用的Spring注解
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
//处理注解Bean中通用的注解,在分析注解Bean定义类读取器时已经分析过
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
//根据Bean名称检查指定的Bean是否需要在容器中注册,或者在容器中冲突
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
//根据注解中配置的作用域,为Bean应用相应的代理模式
definitionHolder =
AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
//向容器注册扫描到的Bean
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
}
类路径Bean定义扫描器ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner主要通过findCandidateComponents()方法调用其父类ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider类来扫描获取给定包及其子包下的类。
3.2 ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider扫描给定包及其子包的类
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider类的findCandidateComponents()方法具体实现扫描给定类路径包的功能,主要源码如下︰
public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentCapable, ResourceLoaderAware {
//保存过滤规则要包含的注解,即Spring默认的@Component、@Repository、@Service、
//@Controller注解的Bean,以及JavaEE6的@ManagedBean和JSR-330的@Named注解
private final List<TypeFilter> includeFilters = new LinkedList<>();
//保存过滤规则要排除的注解
private final List<TypeFilter> excludeFilters = new LinkedList<>();
//构造方法,该方法在子类ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner的构造方法中被调用
public ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(boolean useDefaultFilters) {
this(useDefaultFilters, new StandardEnvironment());
}
public ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(boolean useDefaultFilters, Environment environment) {
//如果使用Spring默认的过滤规则,则向容器注册过滤规则
if (useDefaultFilters) {
registerDefaultFilters();
}
setEnvironment(environment);
setResourceLoader(null);
}
//向容器注册过滤规则
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected void registerDefaultFilters() {
//向要包含的过滤规则中添加@Component注解类,注意Spring中@Repository
//@Service和@Controller都是Component,因为这些注解都添加了@Component注解
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class));
//获取当前类的类加载器
ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader();
try {
//向要包含的过滤规则添加JavaEE6的@ManagedBean注解
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false));
logger.debug("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip.
}
try {
//向要包含的过滤规则添加@Named注解
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false));
logger.debug("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
//扫描给定类路径的包
public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
if (this.componentsIndex != null && indexSupportsIncludeFilters()) {
return addCandidateComponentsFromIndex(this.componentsIndex, basePackage);
}
else {
return scanCandidateComponents(basePackage);
}
}
private Set<BeanDefinition> addCandidateComponentsFromIndex(CandidateComponentsIndex index, String basePackage) {
//创建存储扫描到的类的集合
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
try {
Set<String> types = new HashSet<>();
for (TypeFilter filter : this.includeFilters) {
String stereotype = extractStereotype(filter);
if (stereotype == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to extract stereotype from "+ filter);
}
types.addAll(index.getCandidateTypes(basePackage, stereotype));
}
boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();
boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
for (String type : types) {
//为指定资源获取元数据读取器,元信息读取器通过汇编(ASM)读//取资源元信息
MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().getMetadataReader(type);
//如果扫描到的类符合容器配置的过滤规则
if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {
//通过汇编(ASM)读取资源字节码中的Bean定义元信息
AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(
metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata());
if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Using candidate component class from index: " + type);
}
candidates.add(sbd);
}
else {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Ignored because not a concrete top-level class: " + type);
}
}
}
else {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Ignored because matching an exclude filter: " + type);
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);
}
return candidates;
}
//判断元信息读取器读取的类是否符合容器定义的注解过滤规则
protected boolean isCandidateComponent(MetadataReader metadataReader) throws IOException {
//如果读取的类的注解在排除注解过滤规则中,返回false
for (TypeFilter tf : this.excludeFilters) {
if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {
return false;
}
}
//如果读取的类的注解在包含的注解的过滤规则中,则返回ture
for (TypeFilter tf : this.includeFilters) {
if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {
return isConditionMatch(metadataReader);
}
}
//如果读取的类的注解既不在排除规则,也不在包含规则中,则返回false
return false;
}
}
4 注册注解BeanDefinition
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的 Web版,它们对于注解Bean的注册和扫描是基本相同的,但是AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext对注解Bean定义的载入稍有不同,AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext注入注解Bean定义:
//载入注解Bean定义资源
@Override
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
//为容器设置注解Bean定义读取器
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader = getAnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
//为容器设置类路径Bean定义扫描器
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = getClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(beanFactory);
//获取容器的Bean名称生成器
BeanNameGenerator beanNameGenerator = getBeanNameGenerator();
//为注解Bean定义读取器和类路径扫描器设置Bean名称生成器
if (beanNameGenerator != null) {
reader.setBeanNameGenerator(beanNameGenerator);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(beanNameGenerator);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR, beanNameGenerator);
}
//获取容器的作用域元信息解析器
ScopeMetadataResolver scopeMetadataResolver = getScopeMetadataResolver();
//为注解Bean定义读取器和类路径扫描器设置作用域元信息解析器
if (scopeMetadataResolver != null) {
reader.setScopeMetadataResolver(scopeMetadataResolver);
scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(scopeMetadataResolver);
}
if (!this.annotatedClasses.isEmpty()) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Registering annotated classes: [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(this.annotatedClasses) + "]");
}
reader.register(this.annotatedClasses.toArray(new Class<?>[this.annotatedClasses.size()]));
}
if (!this.basePackages.isEmpty()) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Scanning base packages: [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(this.basePackages) + "]");
}
scanner.scan(this.basePackages.toArray(new String[this.basePackages.size()]));
}
//获取容器定义的Bean定义资源路径
String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
//如果定位的Bean定义资源路径不为空
if (configLocations != null) {
for (String configLocation : configLocations) {
try {
//使用当前容器的类加载器加载定位路径的字节码类文件
Class<?> clazz = ClassUtils.forName(configLocation, getClassLoader());
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Successfully resolved class for [" + configLocation + "]");
}
reader.register(clazz);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not load class for config location [" + configLocation +
"] - trying package scan. " + ex);
}
//如果容器类加载器加载定义路径的Bean定义资源失败
//则启用容器类路径扫描器扫描给定路径包及其子包中的类
int count = scanner.scan(configLocation);
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
if (count == 0) {
logger.info("No annotated classes found for specified class/package [" + configLocation + "]");
}
else {
logger.info("Found " + count + " annotated classes in package [" + configLocation + "]");
}
}
}
}
}
}
以上就是解析和注入注解配置资源的全过程分析。 至此,结束
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