如何在vue脚手架中使用svg图标

1.安装依赖

npm i svg-sprite-loader@4.1.3

2.配置 vue.config.js

const path = require('path')
function resolve (dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}
module.exports = {
  chainWebpack (config) {
    // set svg-sprite-loader
    config.module
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()
  }
}

3复制创建文件

1) src/icons

src/icons
-       /svg       # 保存图标
-       /index.js  # 注册全局组件

创建如下格式的文件结构
在这里插入图片描述

//index.js
//svg图片可以去iconfont复制
import Vue from 'vue'
import SvgIcon from '@/components/SvgIcon'// svg component

// register globally
Vue.component('svg-icon', SvgIcon)

const req = require.context('./svg', false, /\.svg$/)
const requireAll = requireContext => requireContext.keys().map(requireContext)
requireAll(req)

2) 组件位置 componets/SvgIcon/index.vue

// 位置 componets/SvgIcon/index.vue

<template>
  <div v-if="isExternal" :style="styleExternalIcon" class="svg-external-icon svg-icon" v-on="$listeners" />
  <svg v-else :class="svgClass" aria-hidden="true" v-on="$listeners">
    <use :xlink:href="iconName" />
  </svg>
</template>

<script>
// doc: https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/feature/component/svg-icon.html#usage
import { isExternal } from '@/utils/validate'

export default {
  name: 'SvgIcon',
  props: {
    iconClass: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    className: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  computed: {
    isExternal() {
      return isExternal(this.iconClass)
    },
    iconName() {
      return `#icon-${this.iconClass}`
    },
    svgClass() {
      if (this.className) {
        return 'svg-icon ' + this.className
      } else {
        return 'svg-icon'
      }
    },
    styleExternalIcon() {
      return {
        mask: `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`,
        '-webkit-mask': `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.svg-icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  vertical-align: -0.15em;
  fill: currentColor;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.svg-external-icon {
  background-color: currentColor;
  mask-size: cover!important;
  display: inline-block;
}
</style>

3）validate.js 位置utils/validate.js

// 位置utils/validate.js

/**
 * Created by PanJiaChen on 16/11/18.
 */

/**
 * @param {string} path
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
export function isExternal(path) {
  return /^(https?:|mailto:|tel:)/.test(path)
}

/**
 * @param {string} str
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
export function validMobile(str) {
  return /^1[3-9]\d{9}$/.test(str) // 校验手机号
}