vue所有基础语法部分
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????????????????可以使用 v-cloak 指令设置样式,这些样式会在 Vue 实例编译结束时,从绑定的 HTML ????????元素上被移除。
????????????????当网络较慢,网页还在加载 Vue.js ,而导致 Vue 来不及渲染,这时页面就会显示出 Vue ????????源代码。我们可以使用 v-cloak 指令来解决这一问题。
<div id="app" v-cloak>
<h2>{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 在vue解析之前, div中有一个属性v-cloak
// 在vue解析之后, div中没有一个属性v-cloak
setTimeout(function () {
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
}
})
}, 1000)
</script>
绑定属性
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?v-bind语法糖
?v-bind动态绑定class的多种方法
v-bind绑定style(一)
<style>
.title {
font-size: 50px;
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--<h2 :style="{key(属性名): value(属性值)}">{{message}}</h2>-->
<!--'50px'必须加上单引号, 否则是当做一个变量去解析-->
<!--<h2 :style="{fontSize: '50px'}">{{message}}</h2>-->
<!--finalSize当成一个变量使用-->
<!--<h2 :style="{fontSize: finalSize}">{{message}}</h2>-->
<h2 :style="{fontSize: finalSize + 'px', backgroundColor: finalColor}">{{message}}</h2>
<h2 :style="getStyles()">{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
finalSize: 100,
finalColor: 'red',
},
methods: {
getStyles: function () {
return {fontSize: this.finalSize + 'px', backgroundColor: this.finalColor}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
?v-bind绑定style(二)
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<div id="app">
<h2 :style="[baseStyle, baseStyle1]">{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
baseStyle: {backgroundColor: 'red'},
baseStyle1: {fontSize: '100px'},
}
})
</script>
计算属性
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<div id="app">
<h2>{{firstName + ' ' + lastName}}</h2>
<h2>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</h2>
<h2>{{getFullName()}}</h2>
<h2>{{fullName}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
firstName: 'Lebron',
lastName: 'James'
},
// computed: 计算属性()
computed: {
fullName: function () {
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
}
},
methods: {
getFullName() {
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
}
}
})
</script>
计算属性的setter和getter
<div id="app">
<h2>{{fullName}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
firstName: 'Kobe',
lastName: 'Bryant'
},
computed: {
// fullName: function () {
// return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
// }
// name: 'coderwhy'
// 计算属性一般是没有set方法, 只读属性.
fullName: {
set: function(newValue) {
// console.log('-----', newValue);
const names = newValue.split(' ');
this.firstName = names[0];
this.lastName = names[1];
},
get: function () {
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
}
},
// fullName: function () {
// return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
// }
}
})
</script>
?事件监听
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条件判断
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<div id="app">
<h2 v-if="isShow">
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
{{message}}
</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isShow: true
}
})
</script>
????????
<div id="app">
<h2 v-if="isShow">
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
{{message}}
</h2>
<h1 v-else>isShow为false时, 显示我</h1>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isShow: true
}
})
</script>
????????
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<div id="app">
<h2 v-if="score>=90">优秀</h2>
<h2 v-else-if="score>=80">良好</h2>
<h2 v-else-if="score>=60">及格</h2>
<h2 v-else>不及格</h2>
<h1>{{result}}</h1>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
score: 99
},
computed: {
result() {
let showMessage = '';
if (this.score >= 90) {
showMessage = '优秀'
} else if (this.score >= 80) {
showMessage = '良好'
}
// ...
return showMessage
}
}
})
</script>
v-show和v-if的区别
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