[JavaScript知识库]前端常用的JavaScript代码函数-时间篇

格式化${startTime}距现在的已过时间

/**
 * @desc   格式化${startTime}距现在的已过时间
 * @param  {Date} startTime 
 * @return {String}
 */
function formatPassTime(startTime) {
    var currentTime = Date.parse(new Date()),
        time = currentTime - startTime,
        day = parseInt(time / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)),
        hour = parseInt(time / (1000 * 60 * 60)),
        min = parseInt(time / (1000 * 60)),
        month = parseInt(day / 30),
        year = parseInt(month / 12);
    if (year) return year + "年前"
    if (month) return month + "个月前"
    if (day) return day + "天前"
    if (hour) return hour + "小时前"
    if (min) return min + "分钟前"
    else return '刚刚'
}

?格式化现在距${endTime}的剩余时间

/**
 * 
 * @desc   格式化现在距${endTime}的剩余时间
 * @param  {Date} endTime  
 * @return {String}
 */
function formatRemainTime(endTime) {
    var startDate = new Date(); //开始时间
    var endDate = new Date(endTime); //结束时间
    var t = endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime(); //时间差
    var d = 0,
        h = 0,
        m = 0,
        s = 0;
    if (t >= 0) {
        d = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 3600 / 24);
        h = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 % 24);
        m = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 % 60);
        s = Math.floor(t / 1000 % 60);
    }
    return d + "天 " + h + "小时 " + m + "分钟 " + s + "秒";
}

?计算${startTime - endTime}的剩余时间

/**
 * @desc ${startTime - endTime}的剩余时间,startTime大于endTime时，均返回0
 * @param { Date | String } startTime
 * @param { Date | String } endTime
 * @returns { Object } { d, h, m, s } 天 时 分 秒
 */
function timeLeft(startTime, endTime) {
    if (!startTime || !endTime) {
        return
    }
    var startDate,endDate;
    if (startTime instanceof Date) {
        startDate = startTime;
    } else {
        startDate = new Date(startTime.replace(/-/g, '/')) //开始时间
    }
    if (endTime instanceof Date) {
    	endDate = endTime;
    } else {
        endDate = new Date(endTime.replace(/-/g, '/')) //结束时间
    }
    var t = endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime()
    var d = 0,
        h = 0,
        m = 0,
        s = 0
    if (t >= 0) {
        d = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 3600 / 24)
        h = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 % 24)
        m = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 % 60)
        s = Math.floor(t / 1000 % 60)
    }
    return { d, h, m, s }
}

获取指定日期月份的总天数

/** 
 * @desc 获取指定日期月份的总天数
 * @param {Date} time
 * @return {Number}
*/
function monthDays(time){
    time = new Date(time);
    var year = time.getFullYear();
    var month = time.getMonth() + 1;
    return new Date(year, month, 0).getDate();
}

时间日期格式转换

Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr) {
        var str = formatStr;
        var Week = ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'];
        str = str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/, this.getFullYear());
        str = str.replace(/yy|YY/, (this.getYear() % 100) > 9 ? (this.getYear() % 100).toString() : '0' + (this.getYear() % 100));
        str = str.replace(/MM/, (this.getMonth() + 1) > 9 ? (this.getMonth() + 1).toString() : '0' + (this.getMonth() + 1));
        str = str.replace(/M/g, (this.getMonth() + 1));
        str = str.replace(/w|W/g, Week[this.getDay()]);
        str = str.replace(/dd|DD/, this.getDate() > 9 ? this.getDate().toString() : '0' + this.getDate());
        str = str.replace(/d|D/g, this.getDate());
        str = str.replace(/hh|HH/, this.getHours() > 9 ? this.getHours().toString() : '0' + this.getHours());
        str = str.replace(/h|H/g, this.getHours());
        str = str.replace(/mm/, this.getMinutes() > 9 ? this.getMinutes().toString() : '0' + this.getMinutes());
        str = str.replace(/m/g, this.getMinutes());
        str = str.replace(/ss|SS/, this.getSeconds() > 9 ? this.getSeconds().toString() : '0' + this.getSeconds());
        str = str.replace(/s|S/g, this.getSeconds());
        return str
    }

随机数时间戳

 function uniqueId(){
    var a=Math.random,b=parseInt;
    return Number(new Date()).toString()+b(10*a())+b(10*a())+b(10*a());
 }

另一种正则日期格式化函数+调用方法

Date.prototype.format = function(format){ //author: meizz
  var o = {
    "M+" : this.getMonth()+1, //month
    "d+" : this.getDate(),    //day
    "h+" : this.getHours(),   //hour
    "m+" : this.getMinutes(), //minute
    "s+" : this.getSeconds(), //second
    "q+" : Math.floor((this.getMonth()+3)/3),  //quarter
    "S" : this.getMilliseconds() //millisecond
  }
  if(/(y+)/.test(format)) format=format.replace(RegExp.$1,
    (this.getFullYear()+"").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
  for(var k in o)if(new RegExp("("+ k +")").test(format))
    format = format.replace(RegExp.$1,
      RegExp.$1.length==1 ? o[k] :
        ("00"+ o[k]).substr((""+ o[k]).length));
  return format;
}
alert(new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));

时间个性化输出功能

/*
1、< 60s, 显示为“刚刚”
2、>= 1min && < 60 min, 显示与当前时间差“XX分钟前”
3、>= 60min && < 1day, 显示与当前时间差“今天 XX:XX”
4、>= 1day && < 1year, 显示日期“XX月XX日 XX:XX”
5、>= 1year, 显示具体日期“XXXX年XX月XX日 XX:XX”
 */
function timeFormat(time){
  var date = new Date(time)
    , curDate = new Date()
    , year = date.getFullYear()
    , month = date.getMonth() + 1
    , day = date.getDate()
    , hour = date.getHours()
    , minute = date.getMinutes()
    , curYear = curDate.getFullYear()
    , curHour = curDate.getHours()
    , timeStr;

  if(year < curYear){
    timeStr = year +'年'+ month +'月'+ day +'日 '+ hour +':'+ minute;
  }else{
    var pastTime = curDate - date
      , pastH = pastTime/3600000;

    if(pastH > curHour){
      timeStr = month +'月'+ day +'日 '+ hour +':'+ minute;
    }else if(pastH >= 1){
      timeStr = '今天 ' + hour +':'+ minute +'分';
    }else{
      var pastM = curDate.getMinutes() - minute;
      if(pastM > 1){
        timeStr = pastM +'分钟前';
      }else{
        timeStr = '刚刚';
      }
    }
  }
  return timeStr;
}