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[Python֪ʶ¿â]PythonѧϰÈÕÖ¾09 - º¯ÊýºÍÄ£¿é

PythonѧϰÈÕÖ¾

RBHGOµÄÖ÷Ò³»¶Ó­¹Ø×¢

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Ŀ¼

Ç°ÑÔ

¸ù¾ÝÎÒÃÇÇ°Ãæ·ÖÏíµÄ֪ʶ,¿ÉÒÔÓÃÑ­»·×öÀ۳˵ķ½Ê½À´¼ÆËã½×³Ë,ÄÇôͨ¹ýÏÂÃæµÄPython´úÂëÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³ö×éºÏÊýC(M,N)µÄÖµ,c(M,N)=M!//N!//(M-N)!¡£

m = int(input('m = '))
n = int(input('n = '))
# ¼ÆËãmµÄ½×³Ë
fm = 1
for num in range(1, m + 1):
    fm *= num
# ¼ÆËãnµÄ½×³Ë
fn = 1
for num in range(1, n + 1):
    fn *= num
# ¼ÆËãm-nµÄ½×³Ë
fm_n = 1
for num in range(1, m - n + 1):
    fm_n *= num
# ¼ÆËãC(M,N)µÄÖµ
print(fm // fn // fm_n)

²»Öª´ó¼ÒÊÇ·ñ×¢Òâµ½ÁË,ÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂëÖÐÎÒÃÇ×öÁËÈý´ÎÇó½×³Ë,ËäÈ»m¡¢n¡¢m - nµÄÖµ¸÷²»Ïàͬ,µ«ÊÇÈý¶Î´úÂ벢ûÓÐʵÖÊÐÔµÄÇø±ð,ÊôÓÚÖظ´µÄ´úÂë¡£ÎÒÃǵÃÃ÷È·Ò»¸öÎÊÌâ,¸ßÖÊÁ¿µÄ´úÂëÊ×ÏÈÒª½â¾öµÄ¾ÍÊÇÖظ´´úÂëÎÊÌâ¡£

½øÈëÕýÌâ

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PythonѧϰÈÕÖ¾09¿Î - º¯ÊýºÍÄ£¿é

¶¨Ò庯Êý

ÎÒÃÇͨ³£°ÑPythonÖк¯ÊýµÄ×Ô±äÁ¿³ÆΪº¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊý,¶øÒò±äÁ¿³ÆΪº¯ÊýµÄ·µ»ØÖµ¡£ÔÚPythonÖпÉÒÔʹÓÃdef¹Ø¼ü×ÖÀ´¶¨Ò庯Êý(Óë±äÁ¿µÄÃüÃû¹æÔòÊÇÒ»ÖµÄ)¡£ÔÚº¯ÊýÃûºóÃæµÄÔ²À¨ºÅÖпÉÒÔ·ÅÖô«µÝ¸øº¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊý,¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃǸղÅ˵µ½µÄº¯ÊýµÄ×Ô±äÁ¿,¶øº¯ÊýÖ´ÐÐÍê³ÉºóÎÒÃÇ»áͨ¹ýreturn¹Ø¼ü×ÖÀ´·µ»Øº¯ÊýµÄÖ´Ðнá¹û,¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃǸղÅ˵µÄº¯ÊýµÄÒò±äÁ¿¡£Ò»¸öº¯ÊýÒªÖ´ÐеĴúÂë¿é(Òª×öµÄÊÂÇé)Ò²ÊÇͨ¹ýËõ½øµÄ·½Ê½À´±íʾµÄ,×îºó²»ÒªÍüÁËdefÄÇÒ»ÐеÄ×îºóÃ滹ÓÐÒ»¸ö:¡£

  • º¯Êý ¡ª> y = f(x)/z = f(x, y)/ ¡­ ¡ª> Ïà¶Ô¶ÀÁ¢ÇһᱻÖظ´Ê¹ÓõŦÄÜ(´úÂë),´ú±í½«À´ÏëʹÓÃÕâЩ¹¦ÄܵÄʱºò,²»ÐèÒªÔÙ¸´ÖÆÕ³Ìù´úÂë,¶øÊÇÖ±½Óͨ¹ýµ÷Óú¯ÊýÀ´×öµ½¡£

  • ×Ô±äÁ¿(argument/independent variable) ¡ª> ²ÎÊý(parameter)

  • Òò±äÁ¿(dependent variable) ¡ª> ·µ»ØÖµ(return value)

´óÖÂÐÄÀïÓÐÁ˺¯ÊýÕâ¸ö¸ÅÄî,ÎÒÃǾÍÄÃÉÏÃæµÃ´úÂë½øÐÐÖع¹,ÏÂÃæ¾ÍÊÇʹÓú¯Êý·½·¨ºóµÄ´úÂë¡£

# ¶¨Ò庯Êý:defÊǶ¨Ò庯ÊýµÄ¹Ø¼ü×Ö¡¢facÊǺ¯ÊýÃû,numÊDzÎÊý(×Ô±äÁ¿)
def fac(num):
    """Çó½×³Ë"""
    result = 1
    for i in range(2, num + 1):
        result *= i
    # ·µ»ØnumµÄ½×³Ë(Òò±äÁ¿)
    return result


m = int(input('ÊäÈëmµÄÖµ: '))
n = int(input('ÊäÈënµÄÖµ: '))
# ¼ÆËãC(M,N)µÄÖµ
# µ±ÐèÒª¼ÆËã½×³ËµÄʱºò²»ÓÃÔÙдÖظ´µÄ´úÂë¶øÊÇÖ±½Óµ÷Óú¯Êýfac
# µ÷Óú¯ÊýµÄÓï·¨ÊÇÔÚº¯ÊýÃûºóÃæ¸úÉÏÔ²À¨ºÅ²¢´«Èë²ÎÊý
print(fac(m) // fac(n) // fac(m - n))

ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ:ËùνÖع¹,ÊÇÔÚ²»Ó°Ïì´úÂëÖ´Ðнá¹ûµÄÇ°Ìá϶ԴúÂëµÄ½á¹¹½øÐе÷Õû¡£

(1).È«¾Ö±äÁ¿ºÍ¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿

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  • Python³ÌÐòÖÐËÑË÷Ò»¸ö±äÁ¿ÊÇ°´ÕÕ LEGB ˳Ðò½øÐÐËÑË÷µÄ¡£

    • Local (¾Ö²¿×÷ÓÃÓò) ¡ª> Embeded (ǶÌ××÷ÓÃÓò) ¡ª> Global (È«¾Ö×÷ÓÃÓò) ¡ª> Built-in (ÄÚÖÃ×÷ÓÃÓò)
  • ¹Ø¼ü×Ölobal ¡ª> ÉùÃ÷ʹÓÃÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿»òÕ߶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿½«Æä·Åµ½È«¾Ö×÷ÓÃÓò

  • ¹Ø¼ü×Önonlocal ¡ª> ÉùÃ÷ʹÓÃǶÌ××÷ÓÃÓòµÄ±äÁ¿

# È«¾Ö±äÁ¿
x = 100

def foo():
    # Èç¹ûÎÒ²»ÏëÔÚº¯ÊýfooÖж¨Òå¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿x,ÏëÖ±½ÓʹÓÃÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿x,ʹÓùؼü×Öglobal
    # global x
    x = 200  # º¯ÊýÀïÃæµÄ¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿xºÍÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿xÊÇÁ½¸ö²»Í¬µÄ±äÁ¿,Ï໥ûÓйØϵ¸÷×Ô²»Ó°Ïì

    def bar():
        # Èç¹û²»ÏëÔÚº¯ÊýbarÖж¨Òå¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿x,ÏëÖ±½ÓʹÓÃǶÌ××÷ÓÃÓòµÄx,ʹÓùؼü×Önonlocal
        # nonlocal x
        x = 300
        print(x)

    bar()
    print(x)


foo()
print(x)

ÏñÎÒÕâ¸ö´úÂë,¾ÍÊÇÓÐÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿x=100¡¢¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿x=200¡¢ÒÔ¼°º¯ÊýÖÐǶÌ׺¯ÊýµÄ¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿x=300¡£def foo()¶ÔÓÚdef bar()¾ÍÊÇǶÌ××÷ÓÃÓò,Èç¹ûûÓоֲ¿±äÁ¿x=300,ÄÇô×îÀïÃæµÄprint(x)½«»áÊä³öµÄÊÇǶÌ׽ṹ±äÁ¿x=200;¶øÈç¹ûûÓоֲ¿±äÁ¿x=200,ÄÇôÖмäµÄprint(x)½«»áÊä³öµÄÊÇÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿x=100;Èç¹û¶þÕ߶¼Ã»ÓÐ×ÔÈ»Êä³ö¶¼ÊÇÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿ÖеÄx=100,´ó¼Ò¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÐÐÌå»á¡£

º¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊý

(1).²ÎÊýµÄĬÈÏÖµ

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# дһ¸öʵÏÖÉú³ÉÖ¸¶¨³¤¶ÈµÄËæ»úÑéÖ¤Âë(ÓÐÊý×ÖºÍÓ¢ÎÄ×Öĸ¹¹³É)µÄº¯Êý¡£
import random
import string


def captcha_code(length=4):
    """
    Éú³ÉËæ¼´ÑéÖ¤Âë

    :param length:ÑéÖ¤ÂëµÄ³¤¶È
    :return:Ëæ»úÑéÖ¤Âë×Ö·û´®
    """
    selected_chars = random.choices(string.digits + string.ascii_letters, k=length)
    return ' '.join(selected_chars)


for _ in range(10):
    # º¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊýÓµÓÐĬÈÏÖµÑéÖ¤Â볤¶ÈΪ4
    print(captcha_code())
    # ÎÒÃÇÇ¿µ÷³¤¶ÈΪ8,¾Í»áÉú³É10Ìõ³¤¶ÈΪ8µÄÑéÖ¤Âë
    print(captcha_code(length=8))

Èç¹ûÉÏÃæµÄÀý×Ó²»ºÃÀí½â,µ±È»Óиü¼ÓÖ±¹ÛµÄÀý×Ó,ÎÒÃÇÒÔÊý×ֵļӷ¨À´×öÀý×Ó¡£

def add(x=0, y=0, z=0):
    """Èý¸öÊýÏà¼ÓÇóºÍ"""
    return x + y + z


# µ÷ÓÃaddº¯Êý,ûÓд«Èë²ÎÊý,ÄÇôx¡¢y¡¢z¶¼Ê¹ÓÃĬÈÏÖµ0
print(add())         			  								# ÔËÐнá¹û:0
# µ÷ÓÃaddº¯Êý,´«ÈëÒ»¸ö²ÎÊý,ÄÇô¸Ã²ÎÊý¸³Öµ¸ø±äÁ¿x, ±äÁ¿yºÍzʹÓÃĬÈÏÖµ0
print(add(1))        		  	  								# ÔËÐнá¹û:1
# µ÷ÓÃaddº¯Êý,´«ÈëÁ½¸ö²ÎÊý,1ºÍ2·Ö±ð¸³Öµ¸ø±äÁ¿xºÍy,±äÁ¿zʹÓÃĬÈÏÖµ0
print(add(1, 2))       			  								# ÔËÐнá¹û:3
# µ÷ÓÃaddº¯Êý,´«ÈëÈý¸ö²ÎÊý,·Ö±ð¸³Öµ¸øx¡¢y¡¢zÈý¸ö±äÁ¿
print(add(1, 2, 3))  			 							 	# ÔËÐнá¹û:6
# ´«µÝ²ÎÊýʱ¿ÉÒÔ²»°´ÕÕÉ趨µÄ˳Ðò½øÐд«µÝ,µ«ÊÇÒªÓá°²ÎÊýÃû=²ÎÊýÖµ¡±µÄÐÎʽ
print(add(z=50, x=100, y=200))    								# ÔËÐнá¹û:350

ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ´øĬÈÏÖµµÄ²ÎÊý±ØÐë·ÅÔÚ²»´øĬÈÏÖµµÄ²ÎÊýÖ®ºó,·ñÔò½«²úÉúSyntaxError´íÎó,´íÎóÏûÏ¢ÊÇ:non-default argument follows default argument,·­Òë³ÉÖÐÎĵÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ã»ÓÐĬÈÏÖµµÄ²ÎÊý·ÅÔÚÁË´øĬÈÏÖµµÄ²ÎÊýºóÃ桱¡£

(2).¿É±ä²ÎÊý

ÒòΪPythonÓïÑÔÖеĺ¯Êý¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÐǺűí´ïʽÓï·¨À´Ö§³Ö¿É±ä²ÎÊý¡£Ëùν¿É±ä²ÎÊýÖ¸µÄÊÇÔÚµ÷Óú¯Êýʱ,¿ÉÒÔÏòº¯Êý´«Èë0¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸ö²ÎÊý¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒÔÍŶÓЭ×÷µÄ·½Ê½¿ª·¢ÉÌÒµÏîĿʱ,ºÜÓпÉÄÜÒªÉè¼Æº¯Êý¸øÆäËûÈËʹÓÃ,µ«ÓеÄʱºòÎÒÃDz¢²»ÖªµÀº¯ÊýµÄµ÷ÓÃÕß»áÏò¸Ãº¯Êý´«Èë¶àÉÙ¸ö²ÎÊý,Õâ¸öʱºò¿É±ä²ÎÊý¾Í¿ÉÒÔÅÉÉÏÓó¡¡£

# ÓÃÐǺűí´ïʽÀ´±íʾargs¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊÕ0¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸ö²ÎÊý
def add(*args):
    total = 0
    # ¿É±ä²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÔÚforÑ­»·ÖÐÈ¡³öÿ¸ö²ÎÊýµÄÖµ
    for val in args:
        total += val
    return total


# ÔÚµ÷ÓÃaddº¯Êýʱ¿ÉÒÔ´«Èë0¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸ö²ÎÊý
print(add())
print(add(1))
print(add(1, 2))
print(add(1, 2, 3))
print(add(1, 3, 5, 7, 9))
(3).¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý

ÔÚûÓÐÌØÊâ´¦ÀíµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,º¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊý¶¼ÊÇλÖòÎÊý,Ò²¾ÍÒâζ×Å´«Èë²ÎÊýµÄʱºò¶ÔºÅÈë×ù¼´¿É,µ±È»,Ò²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý²ÎÊýÃû=²ÎÊýÖµµÄ·½Ê½´«È뺯ÊýËùÐèµÄ²ÎÊý,ÒòΪָ¶¨Á˲ÎÊýÃû,´«Èë²ÎÊýµÄ˳Ðò¿ÉÒÔ½øÐе÷Õû¡£ÉÏÃæ·ÖÏíÁ˲ÎÊýÁбíÖпÉÒÔʹÓÿɱä²ÎÊýargsÀ´½ÓÊÕÈÎÒâÊýÁ¿µÄ²ÎÊý,µ«*args²¢²»ÄÜ´¦Àí´ø²ÎÊýÃûµÄ²ÎÊý¡£ÎÒÃÇÔÚÉè¼Æº¯Êýʱ,Èç¹û¼È²»ÖªµÀµ÷ÓÃÕ߻ᴫÈëµÄ²ÎÊý¸öÊý,Ò²²»ÖªµÀµ÷ÓÃÕ߻᲻»áÖ¸¶¨²ÎÊýÃû,ÄÇôҪͬʱʹÓÿɱä²ÎÊýºÍ¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý¡£

"""
example - ¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý

arguments -¡ª->args -¡ª->²ÎÊý
λÖòÎÊý---> positional argument
¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý---> keyword argument ---> ²ÎÊýÃû = ²ÎÊýÖµ
¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊýÒ»¶¨ÊÇÔÚλÖòÎÊýµÄºóÃæ!! !
    - ÓÃÐǺűí´ïʽÀ´±íʾargs¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊÕ0¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸ö²ÎÊý
    - *args ---> ¿É±ä²ÎÊý---> ¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊÕÁã¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸öλÖòÎÊý ---> ½«ËùÓеÄλÖòÎÊý´ò°ü³ÉÒ»¸öÔª×é
    - **kwargs ---> ¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊÕÁã¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸ö¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý ---> ½«ËùÓеĹؼü×Ö²ÎÊý´ò°ü³ÉÒ»¸ö×Öµä

Author: RBHGO
Date: 2021/8/4
Declaration: Mia San Mia ~~~
"""


def add(*args, **kwargs):
    total = 0
    # ¿É±ä²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÔÚforÑ­»·ÖÐÈ¡³öÿ¸ö²ÎÊýµÄÖµ
    for val in args:
        if type(val) in (int, float):
            total += val
    for value in kwargs.values():
        if type(value) in (int, float):
            total += value
    return total


def mul(*args, **kwargs):
    total = 1
    for val in args:
        if type(val) in (int, float):
            total *= val
    for value in kwargs.values():
        if type(value) in (int, float):
            total *= value
    return total


# ÔÚµ÷ÓÃaddº¯Êýʱ¿ÉÒÔ´«Èë0¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸ö²ÎÊý
print(add('GG_bond'))						# ÔËÐнá¹û:0
print(add(1))								# ÔËÐнá¹û:1
print(add(1, 2))							# ÔËÐнá¹û:3
print(add(1, 2, a=3))						# ÔËÐнá¹û:6
print(add(1, b=3, c=5, e='NB', f=9))		# ÔËÐнá¹û:18
print(mul(11, 22, 33, 44))					# ÔËÐнá¹û:351384

ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ:ÔÙ´ÎÌáÐѲ»´ø²ÎÊýÃûµÄ²ÎÊý(λÖòÎÊý)±ØÐë³öÏÖÔÚ´ø²ÎÊýÃûµÄ²ÎÊý(¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý)֮ǰ,·ñÔò½«»áÒý·¢Òì³£¡£

ÓÃÄ£¿é¹ÜÀíº¯Êý

²»¹ÜÓÃʲôÑùµÄ±à³ÌÓïÑÔÀ´Ð´´úÂë,¸ø±äÁ¿¡¢º¯ÊýÆðÃû×Ö¶¼ÊÇÒ»¸öÈÃÈËÍ·ÌÛµÄÎÊÌâ,ÒòΪÎÒÃÇ»áÓöµ½ÃüÃû³åÍ»ÕâÖÖÞÏÞεÄÇé¿ö¡£×î¼òµ¥µÄ³¡¾°¾ÍÊÇÔÚͬһ¸ö.pyÎļþÖж¨ÒåÁËÁ½¸öͬÃûµÄº¯Êý,ÈçÏÂËùʾ¡£

def say_hello():
    print('hello, world')
    
def say_hello():
    print('goodbye, world')
    
say_hello()

ÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂë²»»á±¨´í,Ò²²»ÊÇÊä³öÏȶ¨ÒåµÄhello, world¶øÊÇÊä³öÁËÏ൱ÓÚ¸üÐÂÁ˺¯Êýsay_helloµÄÖµµÄgoodbye, world¡£µ±È»ÉÏÃæµÄÕâÖÖÇé¿öÎÒÃǺÜÈÝÒ×¾ÍÄܱÜÃâ,µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÏîÄ¿ÊÇÍŶÓЭ×÷¶àÈË¿ª·¢µÄʱºò,ÍŶÓÖпÉÄÜÓжà¸ö³ÌÐòÔ±¶¼¶¨ÒåÁËÃûΪsay_helloµÄº¯Êý,ÕâʱÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÃ÷°×PythonÖÐÿ¸öÎļþ¾Í´ú±íÁËÒ»¸öÄ£¿é(module),ÎÒÃÇÔÚ²»Í¬µÄÄ£¿éÖпÉÒÔÓÐͬÃûµÄº¯Êý,ÔÚʹÓú¯ÊýµÄʱºòÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýimport¹Ø¼ü×Öµ¼ÈëÖ¸¶¨µÄÄ£¿éÔÙʹÓÃÍêÈ«ÏÞ¶¨ÃûµÄµ÷Ó÷½Ê½¾Í¿ÉÒÔÇø·Öµ½µ×ҪʹÓõÄÊÇÄĸöÄ£¿éÖеÄsay_helloº¯Êý,´úÂëÈçÏÂËùʾ¡£
°üÄڵIJ»Í¬Ä£¿é

foo.py

def say_hello():
    print('hello, world!')

bar.py

def say_hello():
    print('goodbye, world!')

test.py

import foo
import bar

# Óá°Ä£¿éÃû.º¯ÊýÃû¡±µÄ·½Ê½(ÍêÈ«ÏÞ¶¨Ãû)µ÷Óú¯Êý,
foo.say_hello()    				# ÔËÐнá¹û:hello, world!
bar.say_hello()    				# ÔËÐнá¹û:goodbye, world!

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from foo import say_hello as s1
from bar import say_hello as s2

s1()         				# ÔËÐнá¹û:hello, world!
s2()         				# ÔËÐнá¹û:goodbye, world!

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ºìÉ«Çò:01-33,Ñ¡Ôñ²»Öظ´µÄ6¸öÇò,°´´ÓСµ½´óÅÅÁÐ
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´óÀÖ͸Ëæ»úÑ¡ºÅ

ºìÉ«Çò:01-35,Ñ¡Ôñ²»Öظ´µÄ¸öÇò,°´´ÓСµ½´óÅÅÁÐ
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Ê×ÏÈÊǵ¥¶ÀʵÏÖË«É«Çò

import random


def generate():
    """
    Éú³ÉÒ»×é²ÊƱºÅÂë

    :return:±£´æÒ»×é²ÊƱºÅÂëµÄÁбí
    """
    red_balls = [i for i in range(1, 34)]
    blue_balls = [i for i in range(1, 17)]
    selected_balls = random.sample(red_balls, 6)
    selected_balls.sort()
    # selected_balls += random.choices(blue_balls, k=1)
    selected_balls.append(random.choice(blue_balls))
    return selected_balls


def display(balls):
    """
    ÏÔʾһ×é²ÊƱºÅÂë

    :param balls:×°²ÊƱºÅÂë¶ÔÓ¦µÄÇòµÄÁбí
    """
    for ball in balls:
        print(f'{ball:0>2d}', end=' ')
    print()


n = int(input('»úÑ¡¼¸×é: '))
for _ in range(n):
    display(generate())

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# ʵÏÖË«É«ÇòºÍ´óÀÖ͸ͬʱ½øÐÐ
import random


def generate(ball_max, ball_num):
    """
    Ñ¡ÔñÒ»×éËæ»úµÄÇò

    :param ball_max: ÇòµÄ×î´óÖµ
    :param ball_num: ÇòµÄÊýÁ¿
    :return: ±£´æÒ»×éÇòµÄÁбí
    """
    balls = [i for i in range(1, ball_max + 1)]
    selected_balls = random.sample(balls, ball_num)
    selected_balls.sort()
    return selected_balls


def make_big_lottery():
    """Éú³É´óÀÖ͸µÄºÅÂë"""
    return generate(35, 5) + generate(12, 2)


def make_two_colors():
    """Éú³ÉË«É«ÇòµÄºÅÂë"""
    return generate(33, 6) + generate(16, 1)


def display(balls):
    """
    ÏÔʾһ×é²ÊƱºÅÂë

    :param balls: ×°²ÊƱºÅÂë¶ÔÓ¦µÄÇòµÄÁбí
    """
    for ball in balls:
        print(f'{ball:0>2d}', end=' ')
    print()


n = int(input('»úÑ¡¼¸×¢: '))

print('Ë«É«Çò: ')
for _ in range(n):
    display(make_two_colors())

print('´óÀÖ͸: ')
for _ in range(n):
    display(make_big_lottery())

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