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m = int(input('m = '))
n = int(input('n = '))
fm = 1
for num in range(1, m + 1):
fm *= num
fn = 1
for num in range(1, n + 1):
fn *= num
fm_n = 1
for num in range(1, m - n + 1):
fm_n *= num
print(fm // fn // fm_n)
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-
º¯Êý ¡ª> y = f(x)/z = f(x, y)/ ¡ ¡ª> Ïà¶Ô¶ÀÁ¢ÇһᱻÖظ´Ê¹ÓõŦÄÜ(´úÂë),´ú±í½«À´ÏëʹÓÃÕâЩ¹¦ÄܵÄʱºò,²»ÐèÒªÔÙ¸´ÖÆÕ³Ìù´úÂë,¶øÊÇÖ±½Óͨ¹ýµ÷Óú¯ÊýÀ´×öµ½¡£ -
×Ô±äÁ¿(argument/independent variable) ¡ª> ²ÎÊý(parameter) -
Òò±äÁ¿(dependent variable) ¡ª> ·µ»ØÖµ(return value)
´óÖÂÐÄÀïÓÐÁ˺¯ÊýÕâ¸ö¸ÅÄî,ÎÒÃǾÍÄÃÉÏÃæµÃ´úÂë½øÐÐÖع¹,ÏÂÃæ¾ÍÊÇʹÓú¯Êý·½·¨ºóµÄ´úÂë¡£
def fac(num):
"""Çó½×³Ë"""
result = 1
for i in range(2, num + 1):
result *= i
return result
m = int(input('ÊäÈëmµÄÖµ: '))
n = int(input('ÊäÈënµÄÖµ: '))
print(fac(m) // fac(n) // fac(m - n))
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ:ËùνÖع¹,ÊÇÔÚ²»Ó°Ïì´úÂëÖ´Ðнá¹ûµÄÇ°Ìá϶ԴúÂëµÄ½á¹¹½øÐе÷Õû¡£
(1).È«¾Ö±äÁ¿ºÍ¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿
ÔÚÖªµÀ´óÖÂÈçºÎ¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öº¯Êýºó,ÎÒÃǵÃÔÙÐÄÀïÃ÷°×º¯ÊýÖеıäÁ¿ÊÇÓ¦¸ÃÈçºÎʹÓÃ,¹æÔòÊǺÍ֮ǰһÑù,µ«ÊÇÒòΪº¯ÊýÖеÄËõ½ø,ËùÒÔ±äÁ¿³öÏÖÁËÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿ºÍ¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿Á½ÖÖÐÎʽ¡£È«¾Ö±äÁ¿(ûÓÐдÔÚÈκκ¯ÊýÄÚ²¿µÄ±äÁ¿),¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿(¶¨ÒåÔÚº¯ÊýÄÚ²¿µÄ±äÁ¿)¡£ÏÂÃæ¸ø´ó¼Ò´ó¸Å½éÉÜһЩעÒâÊÂÏî,ÒªÔÚÐÄÀïÓиöÓ¡Ïó,Óöµ½Õâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄʱºò¾Í²»»áûÓÐÍ·Ð÷¡£
-
Python³ÌÐòÖÐËÑË÷Ò»¸ö±äÁ¿ÊÇ°´ÕÕ LEGB ˳Ðò½øÐÐËÑË÷µÄ¡£
Local (¾Ö²¿×÷ÓÃÓò) ¡ª> Embeded (ǶÌ××÷ÓÃÓò) ¡ª> Global (È«¾Ö×÷ÓÃÓò) ¡ª> Built-in (ÄÚÖÃ×÷ÓÃÓò) -
¹Ø¼ü×Ölobal ¡ª> ÉùÃ÷ʹÓÃÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿»òÕ߶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿½«Æä·Åµ½È«¾Ö×÷ÓÃÓò -
¹Ø¼ü×Önonlocal ¡ª> ÉùÃ÷ʹÓÃǶÌ××÷ÓÃÓòµÄ±äÁ¿
x = 100
def foo():
x = 200
def bar():
x = 300
print(x)
bar()
print(x)
foo()
print(x)
ÏñÎÒÕâ¸ö´úÂë,¾ÍÊÇÓÐÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿x=100 ¡¢¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿x=200 ¡¢ÒÔ¼°º¯ÊýÖÐǶÌ׺¯ÊýµÄ¾Ö²¿±äÁ¿x=300 ¡£def foo() ¶ÔÓÚdef bar() ¾ÍÊÇǶÌ××÷ÓÃÓò,Èç¹ûûÓоֲ¿±äÁ¿x=300 ,ÄÇô×îÀïÃæµÄprint(x) ½«»áÊä³öµÄÊÇǶÌ׽ṹ±äÁ¿x=200 ;¶øÈç¹ûûÓоֲ¿±äÁ¿x=200 ,ÄÇôÖмäµÄprint(x) ½«»áÊä³öµÄÊÇÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿x=100 ;Èç¹û¶þÕ߶¼Ã»ÓÐ×ÔÈ»Êä³ö¶¼ÊÇÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿ÖеÄx=100 ,´ó¼Ò¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÐÐÌå»á¡£
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(1).²ÎÊýµÄĬÈÏÖµ
Èç¹ûº¯ÊýÖÐûÓÐreturn Óï¾ä,ÄÇôº¯ÊýĬÈÏ·µ»Ø´ú±í¿ÕÖµµÄNone ¡£ÁíÍâ,ÔÚ¶¨Ò庯Êýʱ,º¯ÊýÒ²¿ÉÒÔûÓÐ×Ô±äÁ¿,µ«ÊǺ¯ÊýÃûºóÃæµÄÔ²À¨ºÅÊDZØÐëÓеÄ,PythonÖл¹ÔÊÐíº¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊýÓµÓÐĬÈÏÖµ¡£
import random
import string
def captcha_code(length=4):
"""
Éú³ÉËæ¼´ÑéÖ¤Âë
:param length:ÑéÖ¤ÂëµÄ³¤¶È
:return:Ëæ»úÑéÖ¤Âë×Ö·û´®
"""
selected_chars = random.choices(string.digits + string.ascii_letters, k=length)
return ' '.join(selected_chars)
for _ in range(10):
print(captcha_code())
print(captcha_code(length=8))
Èç¹ûÉÏÃæµÄÀý×Ó²»ºÃÀí½â,µ±È»Óиü¼ÓÖ±¹ÛµÄÀý×Ó,ÎÒÃÇÒÔÊý×ֵļӷ¨À´×öÀý×Ó¡£
def add(x=0, y=0, z=0):
"""Èý¸öÊýÏà¼ÓÇóºÍ"""
return x + y + z
print(add())
print(add(1))
print(add(1, 2))
print(add(1, 2, 3))
print(add(z=50, x=100, y=200))
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ:´øĬÈÏÖµµÄ²ÎÊý±ØÐë·ÅÔÚ²»´øĬÈÏÖµµÄ²ÎÊýÖ®ºó,·ñÔò½«²úÉúSyntaxError ´íÎó,´íÎóÏûÏ¢ÊÇ:non-default argument follows default argument ,·Òë³ÉÖÐÎĵÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ã»ÓÐĬÈÏÖµµÄ²ÎÊý·ÅÔÚÁË´øĬÈÏÖµµÄ²ÎÊýºóÃ桱¡£
(2).¿É±ä²ÎÊý
ÒòΪPythonÓïÑÔÖеĺ¯Êý¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÐǺűí´ïʽÓï·¨À´Ö§³Ö¿É±ä²ÎÊý¡£Ëùν¿É±ä²ÎÊýÖ¸µÄÊÇÔÚµ÷Óú¯Êýʱ,¿ÉÒÔÏòº¯Êý´«Èë0¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸ö²ÎÊý¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÒÔÍŶÓÐ×÷µÄ·½Ê½¿ª·¢ÉÌÒµÏîĿʱ,ºÜÓпÉÄÜÒªÉè¼Æº¯Êý¸øÆäËûÈËʹÓÃ,µ«ÓеÄʱºòÎÒÃDz¢²»ÖªµÀº¯ÊýµÄµ÷ÓÃÕß»áÏò¸Ãº¯Êý´«Èë¶àÉÙ¸ö²ÎÊý,Õâ¸öʱºò¿É±ä²ÎÊý¾Í¿ÉÒÔÅÉÉÏÓó¡¡£
def add(*args):
total = 0
for val in args:
total += val
return total
print(add())
print(add(1))
print(add(1, 2))
print(add(1, 2, 3))
print(add(1, 3, 5, 7, 9))
(3).¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý
ÔÚûÓÐÌØÊâ´¦ÀíµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,º¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊý¶¼ÊÇλÖòÎÊý,Ò²¾ÍÒâζ×Å´«Èë²ÎÊýµÄʱºò¶ÔºÅÈë×ù¼´¿É,µ±È»,Ò²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý²ÎÊýÃû=²ÎÊýÖµ µÄ·½Ê½´«È뺯ÊýËùÐèµÄ²ÎÊý,ÒòΪָ¶¨Á˲ÎÊýÃû,´«Èë²ÎÊýµÄ˳Ðò¿ÉÒÔ½øÐе÷Õû¡£ÉÏÃæ·ÖÏíÁ˲ÎÊýÁбíÖпÉÒÔʹÓÿɱä²ÎÊýargs À´½ÓÊÕÈÎÒâÊýÁ¿µÄ²ÎÊý,µ«*args ²¢²»ÄÜ´¦Àí´ø²ÎÊýÃûµÄ²ÎÊý¡£ÎÒÃÇÔÚÉè¼Æº¯Êýʱ,Èç¹û¼È²»ÖªµÀµ÷ÓÃÕ߻ᴫÈëµÄ²ÎÊý¸öÊý,Ò²²»ÖªµÀµ÷ÓÃÕ߻᲻»áÖ¸¶¨²ÎÊýÃû,ÄÇôҪͬʱʹÓÿɱä²ÎÊýºÍ¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý¡£
"""
example - ¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý
arguments -¡ª->args -¡ª->²ÎÊý
λÖòÎÊý---> positional argument
¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý---> keyword argument ---> ²ÎÊýÃû = ²ÎÊýÖµ
¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊýÒ»¶¨ÊÇÔÚλÖòÎÊýµÄºóÃæ!! !
- ÓÃÐǺűí´ïʽÀ´±íʾargs¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊÕ0¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸ö²ÎÊý
- *args ---> ¿É±ä²ÎÊý---> ¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊÕÁã¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸öλÖòÎÊý ---> ½«ËùÓеÄλÖòÎÊý´ò°ü³ÉÒ»¸öÔª×é
- **kwargs ---> ¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊÕÁã¸ö»òÈÎÒâ¶à¸ö¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý ---> ½«ËùÓеĹؼü×Ö²ÎÊý´ò°ü³ÉÒ»¸ö×Öµä
Author: RBHGO
Date: 2021/8/4
Declaration: Mia San Mia ~~~
"""
def add(*args, **kwargs):
total = 0
for val in args:
if type(val) in (int, float):
total += val
for value in kwargs.values():
if type(value) in (int, float):
total += value
return total
def mul(*args, **kwargs):
total = 1
for val in args:
if type(val) in (int, float):
total *= val
for value in kwargs.values():
if type(value) in (int, float):
total *= value
return total
print(add('GG_bond'))
print(add(1))
print(add(1, 2))
print(add(1, 2, a=3))
print(add(1, b=3, c=5, e='NB', f=9))
print(mul(11, 22, 33, 44))
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ:ÔÙ´ÎÌáÐѲ»´ø²ÎÊýÃûµÄ²ÎÊý(λÖòÎÊý)±ØÐë³öÏÖÔÚ´ø²ÎÊýÃûµÄ²ÎÊý(¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý)֮ǰ,·ñÔò½«»áÒý·¢Òì³£¡£
ÓÃÄ£¿é¹ÜÀíº¯Êý
²»¹ÜÓÃʲôÑùµÄ±à³ÌÓïÑÔÀ´Ð´´úÂë,¸ø±äÁ¿¡¢º¯ÊýÆðÃû×Ö¶¼ÊÇÒ»¸öÈÃÈËÍ·ÌÛµÄÎÊÌâ,ÒòΪÎÒÃÇ»áÓöµ½ÃüÃû³åÍ»ÕâÖÖÞÏÞεÄÇé¿ö¡£×î¼òµ¥µÄ³¡¾°¾ÍÊÇÔÚͬһ¸ö.py ÎļþÖж¨ÒåÁËÁ½¸öͬÃûµÄº¯Êý,ÈçÏÂËùʾ¡£
def say_hello():
print('hello, world')
def say_hello():
print('goodbye, world')
say_hello()
ÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂë²»»á±¨´í,Ò²²»ÊÇÊä³öÏȶ¨ÒåµÄhello, world ¶øÊÇÊä³öÁËÏ൱ÓÚ¸üÐÂÁ˺¯Êýsay_hello µÄÖµµÄgoodbye, world ¡£µ±È»ÉÏÃæµÄÕâÖÖÇé¿öÎÒÃǺÜÈÝÒ×¾ÍÄܱÜÃâ,µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÏîÄ¿ÊÇÍŶÓÐ×÷¶àÈË¿ª·¢µÄʱºò,ÍŶÓÖпÉÄÜÓжà¸ö³ÌÐòÔ±¶¼¶¨ÒåÁËÃûΪsay_hello µÄº¯Êý,ÕâʱÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÃ÷°×PythonÖÐÿ¸öÎļþ¾Í´ú±íÁËÒ»¸öÄ£¿é(module),ÎÒÃÇÔÚ²»Í¬µÄÄ£¿éÖпÉÒÔÓÐͬÃûµÄº¯Êý,ÔÚʹÓú¯ÊýµÄʱºòÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýimport ¹Ø¼ü×Öµ¼ÈëÖ¸¶¨µÄÄ£¿éÔÙʹÓÃÍêÈ«ÏÞ¶¨ÃûµÄµ÷Ó÷½Ê½¾Í¿ÉÒÔÇø·Öµ½µ×ҪʹÓõÄÊÇÄĸöÄ£¿éÖеÄsay_hello º¯Êý,´úÂëÈçÏÂËùʾ¡£
foo.py
def say_hello():
print('hello, world!')
bar.py
def say_hello():
print('goodbye, world!')
test.py
import foo
import bar
foo.say_hello()
bar.say_hello()
ÔÚµ¼ÈëÄ£¿éʱ,ÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂëÎÒÃǵ¼ÈëÁ˶¨Ò庯ÊýµÄÄ£¿é,ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃfrom...import... Óï·¨´ÓÄ£¿éÖÐÖ±½Óµ¼ÈëÐèҪʹÓõĺ¯Êý,»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃas ¹Ø¼ü×Ö¶ÔÄ£¿é½øÐбðÃû,ÕâÑùÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓøüΪ¼ò¶ÌµÄÍêÈ«ÏÞ¶¨Ãû,½á¹ûÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ¡£
from foo import say_hello as s1
from bar import say_hello as s2
s1()
s2()
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PythonÖеÄfrom¡¢import¡¢as¹Ø¼ü×Ö¾ÍÊÇרÃÅÓÃÀ´´¦Àí°üºÍÄ£¿éµ¼ÈëµÄ²Ù×÷µÄ¡£
±ê×¼¿âÖеÄÄ£¿éºÍº¯Êý
Python±ê×¼¿âÖл¹ÓÐÒ»ÀຯÊýÊDz»ÐèÒªimport ¾ÍÄܹ»Ö±½ÓʹÓõÄ,ÎÒÃǽ«Æä³Æ֮ΪÄÚÖú¯Êý,ÕâЩÄÚÖú¯Êý¶¼ÊǺÜÓÐÓÃÒ²ÊÇ×î³£ÓõÄ,ÏÂÃæµÄ±í¸ñÁгöÁËÒ»²¿·ÖµÄÄÚÖú¯Êý¡£
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import random
def generate():
"""
Éú³ÉÒ»×é²ÊƱºÅÂë
:return:±£´æÒ»×é²ÊƱºÅÂëµÄÁбí
"""
red_balls = [i for i in range(1, 34)]
blue_balls = [i for i in range(1, 17)]
selected_balls = random.sample(red_balls, 6)
selected_balls.sort()
selected_balls.append(random.choice(blue_balls))
return selected_balls
def display(balls):
"""
ÏÔʾһ×é²ÊƱºÅÂë
:param balls:×°²ÊƱºÅÂë¶ÔÓ¦µÄÇòµÄÁбí
"""
for ball in balls:
print(f'{ball:0>2d}', end=' ')
print()
n = int(input('»úÑ¡¼¸×é: '))
for _ in range(n):
display(generate())
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import random
def generate(ball_max, ball_num):
"""
Ñ¡ÔñÒ»×éËæ»úµÄÇò
:param ball_max: ÇòµÄ×î´óÖµ
:param ball_num: ÇòµÄÊýÁ¿
:return: ±£´æÒ»×éÇòµÄÁбí
"""
balls = [i for i in range(1, ball_max + 1)]
selected_balls = random.sample(balls, ball_num)
selected_balls.sort()
return selected_balls
def make_big_lottery():
"""Éú³É´óÀÖ͸µÄºÅÂë"""
return generate(35, 5) + generate(12, 2)
def make_two_colors():
"""Éú³ÉË«É«ÇòµÄºÅÂë"""
return generate(33, 6) + generate(16, 1)
def display(balls):
"""
ÏÔʾһ×é²ÊƱºÅÂë
:param balls: ×°²ÊƱºÅÂë¶ÔÓ¦µÄÇòµÄÁбí
"""
for ball in balls:
print(f'{ball:0>2d}', end=' ')
print()
n = int(input('»úÑ¡¼¸×¢: '))
print('Ë«É«Çò: ')
for _ in range(n):
display(make_two_colors())
print('´óÀÖ͸: ')
for _ in range(n):
display(make_big_lottery())
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