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[Python知识库]ValueError: check_hostname requires server_hostname

错误出处

希望安装pyhanlp 执行如下命令

 pip install pyhanlp

报错内容

ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 173, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 203, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 315, in run
    requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 94, in resolve
    result = self._result = resolver.resolve(
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 472, in resolve
    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 341, in resolve
    self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 172, in _add_to_criteria
    if not criterion.candidates:
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 151, in __bool__
    return bool(self._sequence)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 140, in __bool__
    return any(self)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 128, in <genexpr>
    return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 29, in _iter_built
    for version, func in infos:
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 272, in iter_index_candidate_infos
    result = self._finder.find_best_candidate(
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\package_finder.py", line 851, in find_best_candidate
    candidates = self.find_all_candidates(project_name)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\package_finder.py", line 798, in find_all_candidates
    page_candidates = list(page_candidates_it)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\sources.py", line 134, in page_candidates
    yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\package_finder.py", line 758, in process_project_url
    html_page = self._link_collector.fetch_page(project_url)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\collector.py", line 490, in fetch_page
    return _get_html_page(location, session=self.session)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\collector.py", line 400, in _get_html_page
    resp = _get_html_response(url, session=session)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\collector.py", line 115, in _get_html_response
    resp = session.get(
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\sessions.py", line 555, in get
    return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\session.py", line 454, in request
    return super().request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\sessions.py", line 542, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\sessions.py", line 655, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\adapter.py", line 53, in send
    resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).send(request, **kw)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\adapters.py", line 439, in send
    resp = conn.urlopen(
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 696, in urlopen
    self._prepare_proxy(conn)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 964, in _prepare_proxy
    conn.connect()
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\connection.py", line 359, in connect
    conn = self._connect_tls_proxy(hostname, conn)
    return ssl_wrap_socket(
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 453, in ssl_wrap_socket
    ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls)
  File "c:\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 495, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
    return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock)
  File "c:\python39\lib\ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(
  File "c:\python39\lib\ssl.py", line 997, in _create
    raise ValueError("check_hostname requires server_hostname")
ValueError: check_hostname requires server_hostname

关键信息

ValueError: check_hostname requires server_hostname

分析原因

使用了上网代理,需要关闭上网的代理VPN

重新执行

执行 pip install pyhanlp 后仍然会有报错

WARNING: You are using pip version 21.2.2; however, version 21.2.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'c:\python39\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

再次执行

先更新pip

c:\python39\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

再执行
pip install pyhanlp
又出报错我

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\tuxwig\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-p2342w7d\\jpype1_71eafd7c02f34591b63ce90cbffa2771\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\tuxwig\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-p2342w7d\\jpype1_71eafd7c02f34591b63ce90cbffa2771\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\tuxwig\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-z3injywc\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\python39\Include\jpype1' Check the logs for full command output.

查看报错内容

pip-install-p2342w7d\\jpype1_71eafd7c02f34591b63ce90cbffa2771\\setup.py

处理步骤1:

先打开python看看自己的python是什么版本的,多少位的。
Python 3.9.6 64 bit 在这里插入图片描述

处理步骤2:

https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/找到对应版本的whl文件
在这里插入图片描述

处理步骤3:

下载对应的whl文件后,在cmd下进入whl所在的文件夹

C:\Python39\whl
C:\Python39\whl>pip install JPype1-1.3.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
Processing c:\python39\whl\jpype1-1.3.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
Installing collected packages: JPype1
Successfully installed JPype1-1.3.0
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加:2021-08-18 12:39:58  更:2021-08-18 12:41:26 
 
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