[Python知识库]nginx uwsgi部署Django必备命令

后期更改只要这些操作

sudo su -

cd /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/&&source LYYDownloaderServerEnv/bin/activate&&pkill -f uwsgi -9&&uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini

sudo chmod 777 .
sudo chmod 777 /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/files/LYYDownloaderServer.log

systemctl restart nginx

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip nginx

sudo pip3 install virtualenv

mkdir ~/LYYDownloaderServer
sudo su -
cd /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/

virtualenv SiteEnv

cd /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/&&source SiteEnv/bin/activate&&pkill -f uwsgi -9&&uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini

（前面不能有sudo,you should use the pip command (not pip3)）:
pip install django uwsgi beautifulsoup4 requests django_apscheduler m3u8

python manage.py makemigrations && python manage.py migrate && python manage.py collectstatic --noinput

测试python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
chdir=/home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/

env=DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=LYYDownloaderServer.settings

#本机使用的socket  LYYDownloader    127.0.0.1:29000
socket = /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/server.sock
#socket = 127.0.0.1:29000


#For all practical serving deployments it is generally a good idea to use master mode.
master = true

safe-pidfile=/home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/LYYDownloaderServer.pid

# Django's wsgi file
module          = LYYDownloaderServer.wsgi

processes=5
#uid=Me
#gid=MyGroup
harakiri=75
max-requests=5000

#try to remove all of the generated file/sockets
vacuum = true

#wsgi-file = FinancialChartsWebsite/wsgi.py
# the virtualenv (full path)
#home            = /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/LYYDownloaderServerEnv

# background the process & log
daemonize = /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/LYYDownloaderServer.log

#map mountpoint to static directory (or file)
static-map =/static=/home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/static

测试用：uwsgi --http :8000 --module LYYDownloaderServer.wsgi

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;





# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
    server unix:///home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/server.sock; # for a file socket
    #server 127.0.0.1:29000; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}

# configuration of the server
server {
    # the port your site will be served on
    # listen     443 ssl;
    # the domain name it will serve for
    server_name techjoy.tk  mathjoy.ml; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN   3.112.13.201    
    

# # ssl证书地址
#     ssl_certificate     /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/usdcc.net.crt;  # pem文件的路径
#     ssl_certificate_key  /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/usdcc.net.key; # key文件的路径

#     # ssl验证相关配置
#     ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #缓存有效期
#     ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;    #加密算法
#     ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;    #安全链接可选的加密协议
#     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;   #使用服务器端的首选算法

# return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;


charset     utf-8;

    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
  alias /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/.well-known/acme-challenge/;
}


    # Django media
    location /media  {
        alias /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/media;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    }

    location /static {
        alias /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
    include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
        uwsgi_pass  django;
           uwsgi_param Host $host; 
           uwsgi_param X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
           uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
    }
}


}

chmod 777 .&&chmod 777 /home/ubuntu/LYYDownloaderServer/files/LYYDownloaderServer.log

systemctl restart nginx

解决端口占用 sudo kill -9 $(lsof -i:443 -t)

卸载nginx
apt-get remove nginx nginx-common

安装nginx
sudo apt install nginx

sudo nginx -s reload

证书生成：
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -days 36500 -out usdcc.net.crt -keyout usdcc.net.key -subj “/C=CN/ST=ShenZhen/L=ShenZhen/O=iMath Inc./OU=Web Security/CN=usdcc.net”