[Python知识库]python爬虫 asyncio aiohttp aiofiles 单线程多任务异步协程爬取图片

python爬虫 asyncio aiohttp aiofiles 多任务异步协程爬取图片
main.py

"""=== coding: UTF8 ==="""
# requests.get()同步代码 -> 异步操作aiohttp
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import aiofiles

urls = ["https://img.lianzhixiu.com/uploads/allimg/202109/9999/d1eeaa0450.jpg",
        "https://img.lianzhixiu.com/uploads/allimg/202109/9999/6747451f08.jpg",
        "https://img.lianzhixiu.com/uploads/allimg/202108/9999/88abd53cc1.jpg"
        ]


async def aioDownload(url):
    # 发送请求
    # 得到图片内容
    # 保存到文件
    print("开始下载")
    name = url.rsplit("/", 1)[1]  # 从右边切一次，得到[1]位置的内容
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:  # 相当于requests
        async with session.get(url) as resp:  # 相当于resp = requests.get()
            # 请求回来了，aiofiles写入文件，
            async with aiofiles.open(name, mode='wb') as f:  # 创建文件
                await f.write(await resp.content.read())  # 读取内容是异步的，需要await挂起，resp.text()

    print("下载完成")


async def main():
    # 准备异步协程对象列表
    tasks = []

    for url in urls:
        task = asyncio.create_task(aioDownload(url))
        tasks.append(task)

    await asyncio.wait(tasks)


"""
========================================
主函数功能测试
========================================
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 一次性启动多个任务
    # asyncio.run(main())

    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(main())

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