[Python知识库]Python docx库代码演示

Python docx库代码演示

安装

需要lxml 
pip install python-docx

主业务代码

from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from docx import Document
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Pt,RGBColor,Cm
from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE
import os

# 新建输出
if os.path.exists('test_out.docx'):
    os.remove('test_out.docx')
# 读表   
i1 = load_workbook('业务节点分析20211022103647(1).xlsx')
print('读表结束')
i = i1['业务节点分析']
out = []
# range(x,y) x到y-1行
for h in range(523,528):
    lie = []
    for l in i[h]:
        lie.append(l.value)
    out.append(lie[8])
print(out)
print(len(out))
print('等待生成word文档')
# 创建word
doc = Document()
doc.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'宋体'
doc.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(10.5)
# 设置黑体字样式
style_hei = doc.styles.add_style('hei', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) 
style_hei.font.name = '黑体'
doc.styles['hei']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'黑体')
# 设置宋体字样式
style_hei = doc.styles.add_style('song', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) 
style_hei.font.name = '宋体'
doc.styles['song']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')
# 完成进度
    # 段1
p1 = doc.add_paragraph()
    # 文字
r1 = p1.add_run('完成进度',style='song')
r1.font.size = Pt(22)
r1.font.bold = True
p1.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(17)
p1.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(16.5)
p1.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0
# 表1
table1 = doc.add_table(rows=len(out)+1,cols=4,style='Table Grid')
table1.cell(0,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('序号',style='song')
# 第二行的cell会改变原本的行宽
table1.cell(0,0).width=Cm(2)
table1.cell(0,1).paragraphs[0].add_run('案例名称',style='song')
table1.cell(0,2).paragraphs[0].add_run('测试状态',style='song')
table1.cell(0,3).paragraphs[0].add_run('时间',style='song')
for i in range(1,len(out)+1):
    table1.cell(i,0).paragraphs[0].add_run(str(i),style='song')
    table1.cell(i,0).width=Cm(2)
    table1.cell(i,1).paragraphs[0].add_run(out[i-1],style='song')
    table1.cell(i,2).paragraphs[0].add_run('待测试/测试中/完成',style='song')
'''
# 产品变更
    # 段2
p2 = doc.add_paragraph()
    # 文字
r2 = p2.add_run('\n一、产品变更',style='song')
r2.font.size = Pt(22)
r2.font.bold = True
p2.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(17)
p2.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(16.5)
p2.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0
'''
# 前置条件+测试步骤描述
for i in range(1,len(out)+1):
    st = str(i)+'.'+out[i-1]
    # 段3
    p3 = doc.add_paragraph()
        # 文字
    r3 = p3.add_run(st,style='hei')
    r3.font.size = Pt(16)
    r3.font.bold = True
    p3.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(13)
    p3.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(13)
    p3.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0
    # 段4
    p4 = doc.add_paragraph()
        # 文字
    r4 = p4.add_run('前置条件',style='song')
    r4.font.size = Pt(18)
    r4.font.bold = True
    p4.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0
    # 表2
    table2 = doc.add_table(rows=4, cols=6,style ='Table Grid')
    t0 = table2.cell(0,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('号码',style='song')
    t0.font.size = Pt(12)
    t0.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255)
    table2.cell(0,1).merge(table2.cell(0,2)).merge(table2.cell(0,3)).merge(table2.cell(0,4)).merge(table2.cell(0,5))
    
    t1 = table2.cell(1,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('user_ID',style='song')
    t1.font.size = Pt(12)
    t1.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255)
    table2.cell(1,1).merge(table2.cell(1,2)).merge(table2.cell(1,3)).merge(table2.cell(1,4)).merge(table2.cell(1,5))
    
    t2 = table2.cell(2,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('acct_ID',style='song')
    t2.font.size = Pt(12)
    t2.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255)
    table2.cell(2,1).merge(table2.cell(2,2)).merge(table2.cell(2,3)).merge(table2.cell(2,4)).merge(table2.cell(2,5))
    
    t3 = table2.cell(3,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('cust_ID',style='song')
    t3.font.size = Pt(12)
    t3.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255)
    table2.cell(3,1).merge(table2.cell(3,2)).merge(table2.cell(3,3)).merge(table2.cell(3,4)).merge(table2.cell(3,5))
    # 段5
    p5 = doc.add_paragraph()
        # 文字
    r5 = p5.add_run('\n测试步骤描述',style='song')
    r5.font.size = Pt(18)
    r5.font.bold = True
    p5.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.0
    # 表3
    table3 = doc.add_table(rows=2, cols=6,style ='Table Grid')
    t0 = table3.cell(0,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('Order_id',style='song')
    t0.font.size = Pt(12)
    t0.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255)
    table3.cell(0,1).merge(table3.cell(0,2)).merge(table3.cell(0,3)).merge(table3.cell(0,4)).merge(table3.cell(0,5))
    
    t1 = table3.cell(1,0).paragraphs[0].add_run('Trade_id',style='song')
    t1.font.size = Pt(12)
    t1.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255)
    table3.cell(1,1).merge(table3.cell(1,2)).merge(table3.cell(1,3)).merge(table3.cell(1,4)).merge(table3.cell(1,5))
    # 段6
    p6 = doc.add_paragraph()
        # 文字
    r6 = p6.add_run('\n(1)测试结果前台截图\n\n(2)测试结果后台验证\n相关TRADE表：\n相关SQL验证：\n    ①\n    ②',style='song')  
    r6.font.size = Pt(12)
    r6.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255)
    p6.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(10)
    p6.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.5
# 保存
doc.save('test_out.docx')
print('生成test_out.docx成功')

测试代码（设置字体）

from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from docx import Document
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Pt,RGBColor
from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE
import os

document = Document() # 新建docx文档
style_song = document.styles.add_style('Song', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) # 设置Song字样式
style_song.font.name = '宋体'
document.styles['Song']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体') # 将段落中的所有字体
style_song = document.styles.add_style('Kai', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER)
style_song.font.name = '楷体'
document.styles['Kai']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'楷体') # 将段落中的所有字体
style_song = document.styles.add_style('Lishu', WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER)
style_song.font.name = '隶书'
document.styles['Lishu']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'隶书') # 将段落中的所有字体

paragraph1 = document.add_paragraph() # 添加段落
run = paragraph1.add_run(u'aBCDefg这是中文', style='Song') # 设置宋体样式
font = run.font #设置字体
font.name = 'Cambira' # 设置西文字体
paragraph1.add_run(u'aBCDefg这是中文', style='Kai').font.name = 'Cambira'
paragraph1.add_run(u'aBCDefg这是中文', style='Lishu').font.name = 'Cambira'

document.save('1.docx')