[Python知识库]python接口自动化测试-请求体构造

1、get方法：

 payload={
            "name":"lhys.notNeed"
        }
        r=requests.get('http://zj.gcjs.zdvictory.com/unionpro/unionpro/ignorecheck/sysPara/findByName',params=payload)
        print(r.text)

post方法：

1、application/x-www-form-urlencoded格式

import requests
datas = {"param1": "Detector", "param2": "cnblogs"}
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=datas)
print(r.text)
print(r.status_code)

2、 application/json格式

import json
import requests
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
datas = json.dumps({"param1": "Detector", "param2": "cnblogs"})
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=datas, headers=headers)
print(r.text)

3、text/xml数据格式

请求数据这样：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<methodCall>
    <methodName>examples.getStateName</methodName>
    <params>
        <param>
            <value><i4>41</i4></value>
        </param>
    </params>
</methodCall>

参考Python实现

import requests
headers = {"Content-Type": "text/xml"}
datas = """<?xml version="1.0"?>
<methodCall>
    <methodName>examples.getStateName</methodName>
    <params>
        <param>
            <value><i4>41</i4></value>
        </param>
    </params>
</methodCall>"""
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=datas, headers=headers)
print(r.text)

4、multipart/form-data数据格式（含文件上传）

import requests
files = {"file": open("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test.txt", "rb")}
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", files=files)
print(r.text)

5、headerS构造

   headers={
            "Content-Type":"application/json",
            "charset":"UTF-8"}
        r=requests.get(url,params=payload,headers=headers)

6、cookies构造

?

7、xml请求