[Python知识库]Python-request.request API 查看

request.request（method, url, **kwargs） API 查看

# method: 请求方式，对应get/put/post/put/patch/delete/head等7种
# url: 拟获取页面的url链接
# **kwargs： 控制访问的参数
def request(method, url, **kwargs):
    """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.

    :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``.
    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
    :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
        in the query string for the :class:`Request`.(字典或字节序列，作为参数增加到url中)
    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.（字典，字节序列或文件对下，作为Request内容）
    :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.（Json格式的数据）
    :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.（字典，HTTP定制头）
    :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.（字典或CookieJar）
    :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name':（传输文件） file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
        ``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
        or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
        defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
        to add for the file.
    :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable（元祖） Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
    :param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data（设定的超时时间，秒为单位）
        before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
        timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
    :type timeout: float or tuple
    :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection.（允不允许重定向） Defaults to ``True``.
    :type allow_redirects: bool
    :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.（设定代理服务器，或增加登录认证）
    :param verify（认证SSL证书开关）: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
            to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``.
    :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response（是否立即下载） content will be immediately downloaded.
    :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.（本地SSL证书路径）
    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
    :rtype: requests.Response

    Usage::

      >>> import requests
      >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
      >>> req
      <Response [200]>
    """