2.3 动手试一试
2-3 个性化消息:将用户的姓名存到一个变量中,并向该用户显示一条消息。显示的消息应非常简单,如“Hello Eric, would you like to learn some Python today?”。
name = "Eric"
message = "Hello " + name + ", would you like to learn some Python today?"
print(message)
'''
Output:
Hello Eric, would you like to learn some Python today?
'''
2-4 调整名字的大小写:将一个人名存储到一个变量中,再以小写、大写和首字母大写的方式显示这个人名
- 💡 发现
title()
是保证只有首字母是大写,而不是把首字母变成大写
name = "eRic"
print("Title: " + name.title())
print("Lower: " + name.lower())
print("Upper: " + name.upper())
'''
Output:
Title: Eric
Lower: eric
Upper: ERIC
'''
2-5 名言:找一句你钦佩的名人说的名言,将这个名人的姓名和他的名言打印出来。输出应类似于下面这样(包括引号):
Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”
print('Albert Einstein once said, "A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new."')
'''
Output:
Albert Einstein once said, "A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new."
'''
2-6 名言 2:重复练习 2-5,但将名人的姓名存储在变量 famous_person 中,再创建要显示的消息,并将其存储在变量 message 中,然后打印这条消息。
famous_person = "Albert Einstein"
message = famous_person + ' once said, "A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new."'
print(message)
'''
Output:
Albert Einstein once said, "A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new."
'''
2-7 剔除人名中的空白:存储一个人名,并在其开头和末尾都包含一些空白字符。务必至少使用字符组合"\t"和"\n"各一次。
打印这个人名,以显示其开头和末尾的空白。然后,分别使用剔除函数 lstrip()、rstrip()和 strip()对人名进行处理,并将结果打印出来。
name = " \n Eric \t "
print("lstrip: " + "'" + name.lstrip() + "'")
print("rstrip: " + "'" + name.rstrip() + "'")
print("strip: " + "'" + name.strip() + "'")
'''
Output:
lstrip: 'Eric '
rstrip: '
Eric'
strip: 'Eric'
'''