[Python知识库]pytorch和tensorflow中实现SMU激活函数

在Pytorch中实现SMU激活函数
本文代码来源于githubuSMU源码链接

# coding=utf-8

import torch
from torch import nn

class SMU(nn.Module):
    '''
    Implementation of SMU activation.
    Shape:
        - Input: (N, *) where * means, any number of additional
          dimensions
        - Output: (N, *), same shape as the input
    Parameters:
        - alpha: hyper parameter
    References:
        - See related paper:
        https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.04682
    Examples:
        >>> smu = SMU()
        >>> x = torch.Tensor([0.6,-0.3])
        >>> x = smu(x)
    '''
    def __init__(self, alpha = 0.25):
        '''
        Initialization.
        INPUT:
            - alpha: hyper parameter
            aplha is initialized with zero value by default
        '''
        super(SMU,self).__init__()
        self.alpha = alpha
        # initialize mu
        self.mu = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(1000000.0)) 
        
    def forward(self, x):
        return ((1+self.alpha)*x + (1-self.alpha)*x*torch.erf(self.mu*(1-self.alpha)*x))/2
        
        
class SMU1(nn.Module):
    '''
    Implementation of SMU-1 activation.
    Shape:
        - Input: (N, *) where * means, any number of additional
          dimensions
        - Output: (N, *), same shape as the input
    Parameters:
        - alpha: hyper parameter
    References:
        - See related paper:
        https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.04682
    Examples:
        >>> smu1 = SMU1()
        >>> x = torch.Tensor([0.6,-0.3])
        >>> x = smu1(x)
    '''
    def __init__(self, alpha = 0.25):
        '''
        Initialization.
        INPUT:
            - alpha: hyper parameter
            aplha is initialized with zero value by default
        '''
        super(SMU1,self).__init__()
        self.alpha = alpha
        # initialize mu
        self.mu = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(4.352665993287951e-9)) 
        
    def forward(self, x):
        return ((1+self.alpha)*x+torch.sqrt(torch.square(x-self.alpha*x)+torch.square(self.mu)))/2
        
        
def test_SMU(x):
    smu_activation = SMU()
    print(smu_activation(x))
    
def test_SMU1(x):
    smu1_activation=SMU1()
    print(smu1_activation(x))

def test():
    x = torch.Tensor([0.6,-0.3])
    test_SMU(x)
    test_SMU1(x)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test()

在Tensorflow中实现SMU激活函数

# coding=utf-8

import tensorflow as tf

def SMU(x,alpha=0.25):
    mu = tf.compat.v1.get_variable('SMU_mu', shape=(),
                       initializer=tf.constant_initializer(1000000),
                       dtype=tf.float32)
    return ((1+alpha)*x + (1-alpha)*x*tf.math.erf(mu*(1-alpha)*x))/2

def SMU1(x,alpha=0.25):
    mu = tf.compat.v1.get_variable('SMU1_mu', shape=(),
                       initializer=tf.constant_initializer(4.352665993287951e-9),
                       dtype=tf.float32)
    return ((1+alpha)*x+tf.math.sqrt(tf.math.square(x-alpha*x)+tf.math.square(mu)))/2
    
def test_SMU(x):
    print(SMU(x))
    
def test_SMU1(x):
    print(SMU1(x))

def test():
    x = tf.convert_to_tensor(np.array([[-0.6],[0.6]]),dtype=tf.float32)
    test_SMU(x)
    test_SMU1(x)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test()

代码及原理讲解可参考博客