[Python知识库]Python 点击元素以及切换窗口另存文件代码小计

#ecoding=gbk
from selenium import webdriver
# 文件目录
import os
# 时间
import time
# 随机User-Agent
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
import requests
from loguru import logger
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import pyautogui

ua = UserAgent(verify_ssl=False)
headers = {
    "Cookie": "_ga=GA1.2.929478863.1645602135; _gid=GA1.2.114174532.1646029429; Hm_lvt_768a5f0e1e2da152800f053cec2f560a=1645602133,1646029427,1646099330; Hm_lpvt_768a5f0e1e2da152800f053cec2f560a=1646101802"
    ,
    "User-Agent": ua.random
}
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# 浏览器不提供可视化页面
#options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
# 获取当前目录
root = os.getcwd()

@logger.catch()
def get_img_data(url, num, code):
    # 请求地址
    driver.get(url)
    # 等待2秒
    driver.implicitly_wait(2)
    # 获取图片组编码
    img_code = driver.current_url.split("/")[-1]
    # 获取图片组名称
    img_name = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/section[1]/div/main/article/h1").text
    # 进入当前目录
    os.chdir(root)
    os_path_file = f"{img_code}_{img_name}"
    if not os.path.exists(os_path_file):
        os.mkdir(f"{os_path_file}")
    os.chdir(f"{os_path_file}")
    # 获取图片地址
    img_src = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/section[1]/div/main/article/figure/img").get_attribute('src')
    logger.info(f"{img_src}")
    # 保存到本地
    #response2 = requests.get(img_src, headers=headers, verify=False)
    #response2.encoding="utf-8"
    #with open(f"{num}.jpg","wb") as f:
    #    f.write(response2.content)
    #time.sleep(1)
    #num = num + 1
    #得到边界值
    img_end = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/section[1]/div/main/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]").text
    logger.info(f"{img_end}")
    if img_end != '没有了':
        logger.info("还有")
    # 浏览器打开新窗口
    newwindow = f'window.open("{img_src}")'
    driver.execute_script(newwindow)
    # 切换到新窗口
    driver.switch_to_window(driver.window_handles[1])
    # 移动到该元素
    pic = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/img")
    action = ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(pic)
    action.context_click(pic)  # 右键点击该元素
    action.perform() # 执行
    pyautogui.typewrite(['v']) # 敲击V进行保存
    # 单击图片另存之后等1s敲回车
    time.sleep(1)
    pyautogui.typewrite(['enter'])
    #driver.close();
    # 切回原窗口
    #driver.switch_to_window(driver.window_handles[0])
    #img_name2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/section[1]/div/main/article/h1").text
    #logger.info(f"{img_name2}")
    #    next_label = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/section[1]/div/main/article/figure/div[3]")
    #    next_label.click()
    
#detail_index(img_data_set)
    
@logger.catch()
def run():
    # 开始的地址
    url = '***'
    get_img_data(url, 0, 138)
    
# 启动方法
if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()