Nuitka打包对中文字符处理有问题，所以想判断是否用nuitka打包，并针对用nuitka打包的情况做一些特殊处理。
Detect nuitka on the fly · Issue #216 · Nuitka/Nuitka · GitHub
?
__nuitka_binary_dir?和?__compiled__?两个变量都可以识别是否用nuitka打包。
# test.py
def main():
try:
if __nuitka_binary_dir is not None:
is_nuitka_compiled = True
print("__nuitka_binary_dir: --> ", __nuitka_binary_dir)
print("nuitka_version: --> ", __compiled__)
except NameError:
is_nuitka_compiled = False
print("is nuitka compiled? --> ",is_nuitka_compiled)
input("input any key to exit!")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
# nuitka --mingw64 --standalone --show-progress --show-memory --output-dir=out --onefile test.py
# pyinstaller -F test.py另参考?Python elevation code that works on Windows and Linux, with Nuitka, PyInstaller and CPython · GitHub
?
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2017-2020 Orsiris de Jong
# This file is part of command_runner module
"""
elevate is a Windows/ unix compatible function elevator for Python 3+
usage:
import sys
from elevate import elevate
def main(argv):
print('Hello world, with arguments %s' % argv)
# Hey, check my exit code ;)
sys.exit(123)
if __name__ == '__main__':
elevate(main, sys.argv)
"""
__intname__ = 'command_runner.elevate'
__author__ = 'Orsiris de Jong'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (C) 2020 Orsiris de Jong'
__licence__ = 'BSD 3 Clause'
__version__ = '0.4.0'
__build__ = '2020032701'
from logging import getLogger
import os
import sys
import subprocess
if os.name == 'nt':
try:
import win32event # monitor process
import win32process # monitor process
from win32com.shell.shell import ShellExecuteEx
from win32com.shell.shell import IsUserAnAdmin
from win32com.shell import shellcon
except ImportError:
raise ImportError('Cannot import ctypes for checking admin privileges on Windows platform.')
logger = getLogger()
def command_runner(command, valid_exit_codes=None, timeout=300, shell=False, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
"""
Whenever we can, we need to avoid shell=True in order to preseve better security
Runs system command, returns exit code and stdout/stderr output, and logs output on error
valid_exit_codes is a list of codes that don't trigger an error
"""
# Set default values for kwargs
errors = kwargs.pop('errors', 'backslashreplace') # Don't let encoding issues make you mad
universal_newlines = kwargs.pop('universal_newlines', False)
try:
# universal_newlines=True makes netstat command fail under windows
# timeout does not work under Python 2.7 with subprocess32 < 3.5
# decoder may be unicode_escape for dos commands or utf-8 for powershell
output = subprocess.check_output(command, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=shell,
timeout=timeout, universal_newlines=universal_newlines, encoding=encoding,
errors=errors, **kwargs)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
exit_code = exc.returncode
try:
output = exc.output
except Exception:
output = "command_runner: Could not obtain output from command."
if exit_code in valid_exit_codes if valid_exit_codes is not None else [0]:
logger.debug('Command [%s] returned with exit code [%s]. Command output was:' % (command, exit_code))
if isinstance(output, str):
logger.debug(output)
return exc.returncode, output
else:
logger.error('Command [%s] failed with exit code [%s]. Command output was:' %
(command, exc.returncode))
logger.error(output)
return exc.returncode, output
# OSError if not a valid executable
except (OSError, IOError) as exc:
logger.error('Command [%s] failed because of OS [%s].' % (command, exc))
return None, exc
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
logger.error('Timeout [%s seconds] expired for command [%s] execution.' % (timeout, command))
return None, 'Timeout of %s seconds expired.' % timeout
except Exception as exc:
logger.error('Command [%s] failed for unknown reasons [%s].' % (command, exc))
logger.debug('Error:', exc_info=True)
return None, exc
else:
logger.debug('Command [%s] returned with exit code [0]. Command output was:' % command)
if output:
logger.debug(output)
return 0, output
def is_admin():
"""
Checks whether current program has administrative privileges in OS
Works with Windows XP SP2+ and most Unixes
:return: Boolean, True if admin privileges present
"""
current_os_name = os.name
# Works with XP SP2 +
if current_os_name == 'nt':
try:
return IsUserAnAdmin()
except Exception:
raise EnvironmentError('Cannot check admin privileges')
elif current_os_name == 'posix':
# Check for root on Posix
# os.getuid only exists on postix OSes
return os.getuid() == 0
else:
raise EnvironmentError('OS does not seem to be supported for admin check. OS: %s' % current_os_name)
def elevate(fn, *args, **kwargs):
if is_admin():
fn(*args, **kwargs)
else:
# UAC elevation / sudo code working for CPython, Nuitka >= 0.6.2, PyInstaller, PyExe, CxFreeze
# Regardless of the runner (CPython, Nuitka or frozen CPython), sys.argv[0] is the relative path to script,
# sys.argv[1] are the arguments
# The only exception being CPython on Windows where sys.argv[0] contains absolute path to script
# Regarless of OS, sys.executable will contain full path to python binary for CPython and Nuitka,
# and full path to frozen executable on frozen CPython
# Recapitulative table create with
# (CentOS 7x64 / Python 3.4 / Nuitka 0.6.1 / PyInstaller 3.4) and
# (Windows 10 x64 / Python 3.7x32 / Nuitka 0.6.2.10 / PyInstaller 3.4)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | OS | Variable | CPython | Nuitka | PyInstaller |
# |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
# | Lin | argv | ['./script.py', '-h'] | ['./test', '-h'] | ['./test.py', -h'] |
# | Lin | sys.executable | /usr/bin/python3.4 | /usr/bin/python3.4 | /absolute/path/to/test |
# | Win | argv | ['C:\\Python\\test.py', '-h'] | ['test', '-h'] | ['test', '-h'] |
# | Win | sys.executable | C:\Python\python.exe | C:\Python\Python.exe | C:\absolute\path\to\test.exe |
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nuitka 0.6.2 and newer define builtin __nuitka_binary_dir
# Nuitka does not set the frozen attribute on sys
# Nuitka < 0.6.2 can be detected in sloppy ways, ie if not sys.argv[0].endswith('.py') or len(sys.path) < 3
# Let's assume this will only be compiled with newer nuitka, and remove sloppy detections
try:
# Actual if statement not needed, but keeps code inspectors more happy
if __nuitka_binary_dir is not None:
is_nuitka_compiled = True
except NameError:
is_nuitka_compiled = False
if is_nuitka_compiled:
# On nuitka, sys.executable is the python binary, even if it does not exist in standalone,
# so we need to fill runner with sys.argv[0] absolute path
runner = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
arguments = sys.argv[1:]
# current_dir = os.path.dirname(runner)
logger.debug('Running elevator as Nuitka with runner [%s]' % runner)
logger.debug('Arguments are %s' % arguments)
# If a freezer is used (PyInstaller, cx_freeze, py2exe)
elif getattr(sys, "frozen", False):
runner = os.path.abspath(sys.executable)
arguments = sys.argv[1:]
# current_dir = os.path.dirname(runner)
logger.debug('Running elevator as Frozen with runner [%s]' % runner)
logger.debug('Arguments are %s' % arguments)
# If standard interpreter CPython is used
else:
runner = os.path.abspath(sys.executable)
arguments = [os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:]
# current_dir = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
logger.debug('Running elevator as CPython with runner [%s]' % runner)
logger.debug('Arguments are %s' % arguments)
if os.name == 'nt':
# Re-run the function with admin rights
# Join arguments and double quote each argument in order to prevent space separation
arguments = ' '.join('"' + arg + '"' for arg in arguments)
try:
# Old method using ctypes which does not wait for executable to exit nor deos get exit code
# See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/shellapi/nf-shellapi-shellexecutew
# int 0 means SH_HIDE window, 1 is SW_SHOWNORMAL
# needs the following imports
# import ctypes
# ctypes.windll.shell32.ShellExecuteW(None, 'runas', runner, arguments, None, 0)
# Method with exit code that waits for executable to exit, needs the following imports
# import win32event # monitor process
# import win32process # monitor process
# from win32com.shell.shell import ShellExecuteEx
# from win32com.shell import shellcon
childProcess = ShellExecuteEx(nShow=0, fMask=shellcon.SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS,
lpVerb='runas', lpFile=runner, lpParameters=arguments)
procHandle = childProcess['hProcess']
win32event.WaitForSingleObject(procHandle, win32event.INFINITE)
exit_code = win32process.GetExitCodeProcess(procHandle)
logger.debug('Child exited with code: %s' % exit_code)
sys.exit(exit_code)
except Exception as e:
logger.info(e)
logger.debug('Trace:', exc_info=True)
sys.exit(255)
# Linux runner and hopefully Unixes
else:
# Search for sudo executable in order to avoid using shell=True with subprocess
sudo_path = None
for path in os.environ.get('PATH', ''):
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, 'sudo')):
sudo_path = os.path.join(path, 'sudo')
if sudo_path is None:
logger.error('Cannot find sudo executable. Cannot elevate privileges. Trying to run wihtout.')
fn(*args, **kwargs)
else:
command = 'sudo "%s"%s%s' % (
runner,
(' ' if len(arguments) > 0 else ''),
' '.join('"%s"' % argument for argument in arguments)
)
exit_code, output = command_runner(command, shell=False, timeout=None)
logger.info('Child output: %s' % output)
sys.exit(exit_code)
