1、Xmind用例编写规范

在这里插入图片描述
1：需求大模块
2：大模块中的小模块（需要根据需求来看需要多少层）
3：用例等级和用例名称

用例等级（转换成Excel文件后，1为High， 2 为 Middle, 3为Low）
转换成excel时，用例的名称为（框出来的1-2-3组合而成），意味着在标等级及之前的节点会组合成用例名称

4：步骤
5：期望结果
6：预置条件，转换成excel时相同层级下的用例会为同一个预置条件

2、转换代码

需要安装python3环境
需要安装 xlwt、xmindparser 这两个第三方包

XmindExcel.py 文件代码

# coding=utf-8
import time

import xlwt
from past.builtins import raw_input
from xmindparser import xmind_to_dict


def resolvePath(dict, lists, title):
    # title去除首尾空格
    title = title.strip()
    # 如果title是空字符串，则直接获取value
    if len(title) == 0:
        concatTitle = dict['title'].strip()
    elif "makers" in dict.keys():
        if "priority-" in str(dict["makers"]):
            concatTitle = title + '\t' + dict['title'].strip() + "\t" + str(dict["makers"])
        else:
            concatTitle = title + '\t' + dict['title'].strip()
    else:
        concatTitle = title + '\t' + dict['title'].strip()

    if dict.__contains__('topics') == False:
        lists.append(concatTitle)
    else:
        for d in dict['topics']:
            resolvePath(d, lists, concatTitle)


def xmind_cat(list, excelname, groupname):
    f = xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet = f.add_sheet(groupname, cell_overwrite_ok=True)
    row0 = ["测试用例编号", "用例标题", "预置条件", "执行方式", "优先级", "测试步骤", "预期结果", "所属项目"]
    # 生成第一行中固定表头内容
    for i in range(0, len(row0)):
        sheet.write(0, i, row0[i])

    # 增量索引
    index = 0
    # case级别
    case_leve_index = ""
    # 前置条件
    case_pre_condition = []
    pre_num = 0

    for h in range(0, len(list)):
        # print("list:",list)
        lists = []
        resolvePath(list[h], lists, '')
        for j in range(0, len(lists)):
            # 将xmind转成excel
            lists[j] = lists[j].split('\t')

            try:
                # print(index)
                if "【预置条件】" in lists[j][-1] or "【前置条件】" in lists[j][-1]:
                    case_pre_condition.append(lists[j])
                    pre_num += 1
                else:
                    case_leve = ""
                    for n in range(len(lists[j])):
                        if 'priority-' in str(lists[j][n]):
                            case_leve_index = n-1
                            if "priority-1" in str(lists[j][n]):
                                case_leve = "High"
                            elif "priority-2" in str(lists[j][n]):
                                case_leve = "Middle"
                            elif "priority-3" in str(lists[j][n]):
                                case_leve = "Low"
                            lists[j].pop(n)
                            break
                    case_name = "-".join(lists[j][:case_leve_index+1])
                    sheet.write(j + index + 1 - pre_num, 1, case_name)  # 标题
                    if len(lists[j][case_leve_index:-1]) < 2:
                        sheet.write(j + index + 1 - pre_num, 6, lists[j][case_leve_index + 1])   # 期望结果
                    else:
                        sheet.write(j + index + 1- pre_num, 5, lists[j][case_leve_index + 1])  # 步骤
                        sheet.write(j + index + 1- pre_num, 6, lists[j][case_leve_index + 2])  # 期望结果
                    sheet.write(j + index + 1- pre_num, 3, "手动")  # 执行方式
                    sheet.write(j + index + 1 - pre_num, 4, case_leve)

                    # 预置条件
                    if len(case_pre_condition) > 0:
                        for pre_list in case_pre_condition:
                            if set(pre_list[:-1]) < set(lists[j]):
                                sheet.write(j + index + 1 - pre_num, 2, pre_list[-1])
            except:
                print("请检查编写的用例是否符合规范：", lists[j])

            # 遍历结束lists，给增量索引赋值，跳出for j循环，开始for h循环
            if j == len(lists) - 1:
                index += len(lists)

        f.save(excelname)


def maintest(filename, excelname):
    out = xmind_to_dict(filename)
    groupname = out[0]['topic']['title']
    xmind_cat(out[0]['topic']['topics'], excelname, groupname)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        path = raw_input("请输入Xmind用例文件路径,可将文件拖拽到此处：")
        filename = path
        excelname = path.rstrip('xmind') + 'xls'
        maintest(filename, excelname)
        print('SUCCESS!\n生成用例成功，用例目录：%s' % excelname)
    except:
        print('请确认后重试：\n1.用例文件路径中不能有空格换行符\n2.请使用python3运行\n3.检查xmind文件中不能有乱码或无法识别的字符（xmind自带表情字符除外）\n4.检查是否将已生成的excel文件未关闭')