1. 所有字母(大小写)数字和下划线的列表或字串,不用记ASCII范围
list(map(chr,[*range(ord('A'),ord('Z')+1),*range(ord('a'),ord('z')+1),*range(ord('0'),ord('9')+1),ord('-')]))
''.join((map(chr,[*range(ord('A'),ord('Z')+1),*range(ord('a'),ord('z')+1),*range(ord('0'),ord('9')+1),ord('-')])))
# => 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-'
2. 口令密码是否有效:至少8位,大写字母、小写字母、数字每类至少一个
def validPin(str):
import re
return None!=re.match(r"^(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[0-9]))\S{8,}$",str)
# 或者:
from string import ascii_lowercase as L,ascii_uppercase as U,digits as D
ValidPin = lambda s:all([len(s)>=8,any([i in L for i in s]),any([i in U for i in s]),any([i in D for i in s])])
3. 口令密码等级:多一类字符就高一级,长度不够判定无效
def level(pin):
import string
dic = {0:"无效",1:"弱",2:"中低",3:"中高",4:"强"}
lib = {1:string.ascii_lowercase,2:string.ascii_uppercase,3:string.digits,4:',.!;?<>'}
pinlevel = 0
for v in lib.values():
for p in pin:
if p in v:
pinlevel += 1
break
return dic[pinlevel * len(pin)>=8] + '密码'
print(level(input()))
4. 判断二月份天数,直接用28+闰年判别式
def MaxDayMonth(year, month):
days = 31,28+(year%4==0 and year%100!=0 or year%400==0),31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31
return 0 if (month<1 or month>12) else days[month-1]
def DayofYear(year, month, day):
days = 31,28+(year%4==0 and year%100!=0 or year%400==0),31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31
return sum(days[:month-1]) + day
5. 继承父类属性的三种写法
class Animal:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
class Cat(Animal):
def __init__(self, name, age):
super().__init__(name) #第一种
#super(Cat,self).__init__(name) #第二种
#Animal.__init__(self,name) #第三种
self.age = age
def cry (self):
print("喵~~~我是{},我{}岁了".format(self.name,self.age))
class Dog(Animal):
def __init__(self, name, color):
super().__init__(name)
#super(Dog,self).__init__(name)
#Animal.__init__(self, name)
self.color = color
def bark(self):
print("汪~~~我是{},我穿着{}的外套".format(self.name,self.color))
cat = Cat('小花', 3)
cat.cry()
dog = Dog('小黄', '红色')
dog.bark()
附录 string库常用字串和内置方法
import string string.ascii_letters 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' string.ascii_lowercase 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' string.ascii_uppercase 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' string.digits '0123456789' string.hexdigits '0123456789abcdefABCDEF' string.hexdigits '0123456789abcdefABCDEF' string.octdigits '01234567' string.printable '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ \t\n\r\x0b\x0c' string.punctuation '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~' string.whitespace ' \t\n\r\x0b\x0c'
s = 'abcdaefgahijkalmn' string.capwords(s,'a') 'aBcdaEfgaHijkaLmn'
s = 'hello,$a world$b' t = string.Template(s) t.substitute({'a':'间隔','b':'!!!'}) 'hello,间隔 world!!!'
formatter = string.Formatter() formatter.format('第{}页/共{}页', *{3,23}) '第3页/共23页'
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